初三英語上學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)
偉大的成績和辛勤勞動是成正比例的，有一分勞動就有一分收獲，積累，從少到多，奇跡就可以創(chuàng)造出來。學(xué)習(xí)也是一樣的，需要積累，從少變多。下面是小編給大家整理的初三英語知識點(diǎn)，希望對大家有所幫助。
初三上冊英語知識點(diǎn)
Module1 Wonders of the world
1. wonders of the world 世界奇觀
2. join in 加入
3. on the eastern coast of 在…...的東海岸
4. in one's opinion 在某人看來
5. millions of 成百上千萬的......
6. be interested in 對...…感興趣
7. become grey 變成灰色
8. get out of 從…...出來
9. go through 穿過
10. fall away 突然向下傾斜
11. look over 從(某物上面)看過去;仔細(xì)檢查
12. look across 眺望，向?qū)γ婵?/p>
13. look down 俯視，向下看
14. on top of 在…...頂部
15. at the bottom of 在…...的底部
16. on both sides 在兩邊
17. look like 看起來像
18. be famous for 因…...聞名
19. do an interview 做采訪
20. draw a picture of 畫一幅…...的圖畫
21. go down 下去，下沉
22. high up 在高處
23. more than 超過
24. dozens of 數(shù)十個(gè)，許多
25. in height 高度，在高度上
九年級上學(xué)期英語課文知識點(diǎn)外研版
所謂垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)(The Dangling Construction)就是一個(gè)句子成分，如分詞短語，不定式動詞短語等，找不到被修飾的主語或被修飾的對象不合邏輯。垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)是種錯(cuò)誤的句法，應(yīng)該避免。
下面是三種常見的垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)及其改正方法：
⒈垂懸分詞或分詞短語，如：
①Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.
這句子里的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(present participial phrase)修飾主語“several boars”是錯(cuò)的;改正方法有二：
(a)確定是邏輯主語，使句子變成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.”
(b)把現(xiàn)在分詞短語擴(kuò)大為副詞分句(也稱狀語從句)：“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.”
⒉垂懸副詞短語，如：
After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
這句的副詞短語(adverb phrase)和主語“the fish”有什么邏輯關(guān)系呢?真正的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才對。改正方法：
(a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite.
(b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
⒊垂懸不定式動詞短語，如：
To write well, a lot of practice is needed.
To be a loyal employee, a sense of belonging is a must.
這兩個(gè)句子的不定式動詞短語(infinitive phrases)并不能修飾“practice”和“a sense of belonging”，真正的主語必須是“ 人”，如：
(a) To write well, one needs a lot of practice/a person has to practise a lot.
(b) To be a loyal employee, he or she must have a sense of belonging.
上述三類垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一類發(fā)生的頻率，必須注意。但是在下列三種情況下，分詞短語是對的，它們并非垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)：
第一，獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)(The Absolute Construction，見3月7日《中英合談》)中的分詞短語有自己的主語，所以不是垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Such being the case, we can go home now./……it is not wrong to call it a day.
第二，當(dāng)分詞含有介詞或連詞性質(zhì)時(shí)，它不需要邏輯主語，所以沒有垂懸問題存在。例如：
Owing to a lack of funds, the project has to be discontinued.
Provided that there is sufficient time, everyone can do the job better.
第三，當(dāng)分詞短語是用來表示說話者的態(tài)度或意見時(shí)，也不需要邏輯主語，因此也不存在著垂懸問題。例如：
Judging from his facial look, the news must have been terrible.
Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong with the logic behind that idea.
九年級上冊英語第一單元知識點(diǎn)
I.重點(diǎn)詞匯
Test----exam words----vocabulary
Excited----exciting amazing----surprising
sometimes----sometime----some times----some time
for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with
maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence
problem----question
II.重點(diǎn)詞組
1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills
3.ask…about… 4.not…at all
5.get excited about 6.end up
7.make mistakes 8.first of all
9.to begin with 10.later on
11.be afraid of 12.laugh at
13.make sentences 14.take notes
15.write down 16.make sure
17.deal with 18.look up
19.make up 20.worry about
21.be angry with 22.go by
23.each other 24.solve a problem
25.regard…as… 26.complain about
27.change…into… 28.try one’s best
29.with the help of 30.compare…to…
31.think about 32.break off