高一英語必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)
知識(shí)是外在的照明,智慧是內(nèi)在的照明。知識(shí)具有使用價(jià)值,而智慧具有它自身的價(jià)值。下面給大家分享一些關(guān)于高一英語必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高一英語必修一unit1知識(shí)1
重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語
1. add up 合計(jì)
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心煩,擾亂
adj. 心煩意亂的,不舒服的,不適的,難過的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽視
4. calm (使)平靜、(使)鎮(zhèn)定
calm down 平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來
5. have got to 不得不、必須
6. concern (使)擔(dān)憂、涉及、關(guān)系到
be concerned about…關(guān)心,掛念
7. go through 經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受
8. set down 記下、放下、登記
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 為了……
12. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻
13. face to face 面對(duì)面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、經(jīng)歷
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊愈、恢復(fù)、重新獲得
19. get/be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩
20. pack 捆扎,包裝/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 將(東西)裝箱打包
22. get along with 與……相處
23. fall in love 愛上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 參加
高一英語必修一unit1知識(shí)2
重點(diǎn)句型
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí))
這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句)
你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起來,看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí),他恰巧進(jìn)來。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活,常常感到孤獨(dú)。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那個(gè)國(guó)家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。
高一英語必修一unit1知識(shí)3
語法總結(jié)
直接引語和間接引語(一)
直接引語:直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。
間接引語:用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號(hào)。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規(guī)則
1. 陳述句的變化規(guī)則
直接引語如果是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo),從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。
(1)人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思
例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
例:
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意:如果直接引語是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變,如:
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(3)指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化
2. 疑問句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語是疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序,句末用句號(hào)。
(1)一般疑問句:如果直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞是say或said時(shí),要改為 ask或asked,原問句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2)特殊疑問句:如果間接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),仍用原來的引導(dǎo)詞,但疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍洹?/p>
例:“What do you want?” he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
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