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新人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship知識(shí)點(diǎn)與同步練習(xí)

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  新人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  核心單詞

  1. add

  vt.& vi. 增加;加;加起來(lái);補(bǔ)充說(shuō);又說(shuō)

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  add to增添;增加;增進(jìn)

  add ...to ...把……增添到……

  add up合計(jì),相加

  add up to總數(shù)為;總計(jì)為

  He added some wood to increase the fire.

  他添了一些木柴,使火更旺些。

  If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

  Unit 1 Friendship

  I should like to add that we are pleasedwith the test result.

  我還要補(bǔ)充一下,我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果很滿(mǎn)意。

  I don’t want to add toyour troubles.

  我不想給你添麻煩。

  He wrote down the weight of each stone andthen added up all the weights.

  他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái),然后把所有的重量加在一起。[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]

  The figures add up to 137.

  這些數(shù)目加起來(lái)總和是137。

  高手過(guò)招

  單項(xiàng)填空

 ?、賂hat’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’dlike to ,

  John?

  A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver

 ?、赥hat is the very coin I need to my collection.

  (2010·陜西西安一中檢測(cè))

  A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to

 ?、俳馕觯哼xC??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為:我要說(shuō)的就是這些,

  約翰你還有什么要補(bǔ)充的嗎?

 ?、诮馕觯哼xD。add to的意思是“添加到”。

  2. upset

  adj. 心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的

  vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心煩;打翻;打亂

  聯(lián)想拓展

  be upset by...被……打亂

  upset oneself about sth.為某事煩惱

  Our arrangements for the weekend were upsetby her visit.

  她一來(lái)把我們周末的安排給打亂了。

  Don’t upset yourself —no harm has been done.

  不要難過(guò)——并沒(méi)有造成任何傷害。

  He was horribly upset over her illness.

  他為她的病而憂心忡忡。

  The students really upset her. 學(xué)生們著實(shí)讓她煩惱。

  高手過(guò)招

  用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空(原創(chuàng))

 ?、賂he food my stomach.

 ?、赟he felt rather on hearing the news.

 ?、跧s it an message?

 ?、蹹on’t be . It will be OK.

  ①u(mài)pset ②upset ③upsetting ④upset

  3. ignore

  vt. 不理睬;忽視

  I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.

  我向她打招呼,可是她根本不理我。

  He ignored the speed limit and drove veryfast.

  他不顧時(shí)速限制,把車(chē)開(kāi)得飛快。

  聯(lián)想拓展

  ignorant adj. (對(duì)某事物)不了解的;無(wú)知的;無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的

  be ignorant of/about sth.不知道;沒(méi)有意識(shí)到

  ignorance n.無(wú)知;愚昧;不知道

  be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事

  易混辨析

  ignore/neglect/overlook[來(lái)源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#K]

  ignore 通常指有意不顧,或不理會(huì)顯而易見(jiàn)的事物。

  neglect 側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視,也可指粗心與疏忽。

  overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見(jiàn)。

  高手過(guò)招

  (1)用ignore/neglect/overlook的適當(dāng)形式填空(原創(chuàng))

 ?、賅e could not afford to such a serious offence.

 ?、贖e utterly my warnings and met with an accident.

 ?、跠on’t to pay him a visit now and then.

  (1)①overlook ②ignored ③neglect

  (2)單項(xiàng)填空

  —So you didn’t say hello to him lastnight?

  —Well, I stopped and smiled when I sawhim, but he me and walked on. (2010·杭州一模)

  A. Ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed

  (2)解析:選A。答句句意為:我看到他就停下來(lái)沖他微笑,但是

  他沒(méi)理我就走了。ignore不理睬,忽視;refuse拒絕;deny否認(rèn),

  拒絕給予;miss懷念,錯(cuò)過(guò)。

  4. concern

  n. [U]關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂;[C]有利害關(guān)系的事

  vt. 涉及,關(guān)系到,參與;使擔(dān)心

  聯(lián)想拓展

  concerning prep. 關(guān)于[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]

  concerned adj.有關(guān)的;擔(dān)心的

  concern sb.與某人有關(guān)

  be concerned with sth.牽涉,與……有關(guān);參與

  concern oneself with 關(guān)心

  be concerned about/for/over sth.擔(dān)心;關(guān)心某事

  as/so far as ... be concerned關(guān)于;至于;就……而言

  As far as I am concerned, you can gowherever you want.

  就我而言,你什么時(shí)候走都行。

  We read stories concerning visitors fromouter space.

  我們讀了關(guān)于天外來(lái)客的故事。

  I was very concerned about my mother’sillness.

  我很擔(dān)心母親的病情。

  高手過(guò)招

  (1)單項(xiàng)填空

  The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.

  (2010·福建廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)檢測(cè))

  A. with; for B.for; which C. for; about D. about; with

  (2)用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空(原創(chuàng))

 ?、賂here is an article that the rise of the prices.

  ②The children are rather about their mother’shealth.

 ?、跲fficials should themselves public affairs.

  (1)解析:選A。句意為:這次會(huì)議牽涉到改革,在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心自己的利益。be concerned with 牽涉到,和……有關(guān);be concerned for/about 擔(dān)心;關(guān)心。

  (2)①concerns ②concerned ③concern;with

  5. settle

  vi. 安家;定居;停留

  vt. 使定居;安排;解決

  Both wanted to settle their scores.雙方都愿意盡棄前嫌。

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

  settle in 在……定居

  He settled his child in a corner of thecompartment.

  他把孩子安頓在車(chē)廂的一個(gè)角落里。

  The family has settled in Canada.

  這家人已定居加拿大。

  高手過(guò)招

  單項(xiàng)填空

  ①—Doyou know anyone in Paris?

  —No.I’llmake friends once .(2010·福建廈門(mén)六中檢測(cè))

  A. I’m settled B. I have settled

  C. I’ll besettled D. I’msettling

 ?、赥he brake of your bicycle has come loose. You’dbetter it .(2010·陜西西安交大附中)

  A. settle B. fix

  C. pick D. correct

  ①解析:選A。settle作“安家”講時(shí),既可用settle,也可用be settled。本題是由once(一旦)引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

 ?、诮馕觯哼xB。由句意可知,因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)的車(chē)閘壞了,因此要“修理”。

  6. suffer

  vt. 遭受;忍受;蒙受

  vi.后接from/for意為“受……之苦”,“患……疾病”

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains

  遭受打擊/失敗/損失/痛苦

  He suffered hard pains from the accident.

  他忍受著事故帶來(lái)的痛苦。

  Do you suffer from headaches? 你經(jīng)常頭痛嗎?

  She’s suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遺忘癥。

  聯(lián)想拓展

  sufferer n. 受苦者,受難者

  suffering n.痛苦,苦難

  高手過(guò)招

  (1)單項(xiàng)填空

  In the countryside there are many dropouts(輟學(xué)者). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions.(2010·浙江嘉興一輪檢測(cè))

  A. lies in B. result in

  C. leads to D. suffers from

  (2)翻譯句子

  我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失慘重。

  (1)解析:選A??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。lie in在這里相當(dāng)于because of。

  (2)We suffered huge losses in thefinancial crisis.

  重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

  7. go through

  經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;檢查;瀏覽;用完;做完

  The country has gone through too many wars.

  這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

  She’s gone through abad patch recently.

  她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。

  Have you gone through all your moneyalready?

  你把所有的錢(qián)都花完了嗎?

  I went through the students’papers last night.

  昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的試卷。

  聯(lián)想拓展

  go after追求;追趕

  go ahead 前進(jìn);請(qǐng)說(shuō)(做)吧

  go by走過(guò);(時(shí)間)過(guò)去

  go along with向前;(與......)一起去

  go in for愛(ài)好;從事

  go out 外出;(燈,火)熄滅

  go over 越過(guò);復(fù)習(xí)

  go through with 做完;完成

  go up 爬上;(價(jià)格等)上升

  高手過(guò)招

  單項(xiàng)填空

 ?、賅e’d better try to with the experiment, I think. Now let’s with it.(2010·河南許昌一模)[來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]

  A. go through; go on B. go on; go over

  C. go over; go through D. go on; go through

 ?、贗f a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .(2010·平頂山一中月考)

  A. go up B. rise up

  C. throw up D. set up

  ①解析:選A。go through with sth.意思是“做完,完成”;go on with意思是“繼續(xù)”。

 ?、诮馕觯哼xC。throw up的意思是“嘔吐;吐出”。

  8. get sth.done

  讓別人做某事/使得某事被做

  done是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),與havesth. done句型的用法一樣。

  get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物……起來(lái)

  get sb. to do sth.使/讓某人做某事

  get done (狀態(tài)的改變)get作系動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于be

  get away逃脫;離開(kāi)

  get back回來(lái);取回

  get by維持生活;通過(guò)

  get down to sth./doing sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事

  get in進(jìn)站;到達(dá);收集

  get off下來(lái);下車(chē)

  get on上車(chē);進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步

  get cross(對(duì)……)生氣,發(fā)脾氣

  get in one’s way擋路,妨礙

  get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事

  get involved in涉及

  get in touch with和……取得聯(lián)系

  get it了解,懂得,明白

  高手過(guò)招

  (1)單項(xiàng)填空

  The final examination is coming up soon. It’stime for us to our studies. (2010·河南焦作一中月考)

  A. get down to B. get out

  C. get back for D. get over

  (2)完成句子(原創(chuàng))

  ①講解后,老師讓我們思考起問(wèn)題來(lái)。

  Shortly after the explanation the teachergot us .

 ?、谖覀儗⒑芸鞛槟阌喼埔惶仔乱路?/p>

  We will get a new suit for you.

 ?、鬯噲D使他說(shuō)話。

  She tried to get him .

  (1)解析:選A。該題根據(jù)交際情景考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意,此處指開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),故選A。get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮,符合題意。get out出去,離開(kāi),逃脫,泄露;get back for回來(lái),恢復(fù);get over爬過(guò);克服,熬過(guò);恢復(fù),原諒。故B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

  (2)①thinking ②made ③to talk

  9. set down

  放下;記下;登記

  Passengers may be set down and picked uponly at the official stops.乘客只有在正式車(chē)站方可上下車(chē)。

  聯(lián)想拓展

  set about (doing sth.) 著手(做某事)

  set out (to do sth.)開(kāi)始,著手(做某事)

  set aside留出;不顧

  set back(把鐘等)往回?fù)?推遲

  set free釋放;解放

  set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā)(去某地);使

  set out動(dòng)身,出發(fā);安排,組織

  set up開(kāi)辦;建立;設(shè)立

  set an example to樹(shù)立榜樣

  set fire to ...= set ... on fire縱火燒

  be set in以……為背景

  The bad weather set back the buildingprogramme by several weeks.

  由于天氣惡劣,建筑計(jì)劃延誤了好幾個(gè)星期。

  We need to set about finding a solution.

  我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。

  溫馨提示

  set about 和setout都可作“開(kāi)始/著手做某事”講,但setabout 后加doing sth.,而set out后加 to do sth.。

  高手過(guò)招

  單項(xiàng)填空

  As soon as he got to the office, he the students’papers.

  (2010·山東濟(jì)南一中月考)

  A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting

  C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting

  解析:選B。get down to意思是“著手做某事”,其中to是介詞,

  后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

  10. on purpose

  故意

  The boy broke Jack’swindow on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.

  那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想嚇一下杰克。

  聯(lián)想拓展

  purpose n. 目的,用途;目標(biāo);重要意義

  for the purpose of 為了……

  to little/no purpose 作用不大/徒勞

  The purpose of the book is to provide a completeguide to the university.

  這本書(shū)的目的是全面介紹這所大學(xué)。

  高手過(guò)招

  用purpose的適當(dāng)形式或短語(yǔ)填空(原創(chuàng))

 ?、貶e didn’t do it .

 ?、赪hat was your ?

  ①on purpose ②purpose

  11. join in

  參加;加入

  They didn’thave enough time to join in the activity.

  他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。

  聯(lián)想拓展

  join sb. in sth.與某人一起做某事

  join up入伍;參軍

  join up with sb.與某人聯(lián)合;會(huì)合

  join hands with sb.與某人拉起手來(lái);合伙;聯(lián)合

  Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步嗎?

  Let us join hands in friendship.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]

  讓我們攜手共建友誼吧。

  易混辨析

  join in/join/take part in/attend

  join in 參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)。如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。

  join ①參加某組織或團(tuán)體,并成為其中一員;②來(lái)和某人待在一起。

  take part in 參加會(huì)議或有組織的群眾性活動(dòng),并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。

  attend 正式用語(yǔ),指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等,句子的主語(yǔ)是去聽(tīng)去看,自己不一定起積極作用,相當(dāng)于be present。

  高手過(guò)招

  用join/join in/take part in/attend的適當(dāng)形式填空(原創(chuàng))

  ①I(mǎi) decided to the club to have dance training.

 ?、赪ould you like me to the game?

 ?、跧 a meeting last month.

  ④I will have to his funeral next week.

 ?、賘oin ②join in ③took part in/attended ④attend

  重點(diǎn)句型

  12. ...but your friend can’tgo until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.

  ……但是你的朋友不把自行車(chē)弄干凈不能走。

  not ... until 意為“直到……才”,表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)間才發(fā)生,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始。until引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,則主句用肯定式;如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞,則用否定形式。

  “Itis/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that ...”相當(dāng)于“Notuntil ... did (does, do, is ...)+主語(yǔ) ...”意為“直到……才”,是強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。[來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]

  You must stay in bed until your temperature is normal.

  體溫正常后,你才能起床。

  He didn’tleave until the meeting was over.

  直到會(huì)議結(jié)束他才離開(kāi)。

  It was not until she took off her darkglasses that I realized she was a film star.

  =Not until she took off her dark glassesdid I realize she was a film star.

  =I didn’trealize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

  直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星。

  高手過(guò)招

  單項(xiàng)填空

 ?、貼ot until , settle the problem. (2010·濰坊一輪驗(yàn)收)

  A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can

  C. does he returns; we can D. does he return; we can

 ?、贗t was back home after the experiment.

  A. not until midnight did he go

  B. until midnight that he didn’tgo

  C. not until midnight that he went

  D. until midnight when he didn’tgo

 ?、俳馕觯哼xA。當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)句子需倒裝。句意為:直到他回來(lái)我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

  ②解析:選C。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was ...that對(duì)not until ...進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),需把not until ...放到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,故選C。

  13. While walking the dog, you werecareless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

  遛狗的時(shí)候,你太大意了,一松手,狗就被車(chē)撞了。

  while walking the dog是連詞while加現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,相當(dāng)于while you were walking the dog。

  在時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,謂語(yǔ)含有系動(dòng)詞be,可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be。

  Whencrossing the street, you should be careful.

  過(guò)馬路時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。

  If heated, water can be turned into vapour.

  如果受熱,水會(huì)變成蒸氣。

  溫馨提示

  在狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí),也可以將it和助動(dòng)詞be省略。[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]

  Whenever possible they would stop him andask the three questions.可能的話,他們就讓他停下問(wèn)他這三個(gè)問(wèn)題。

  高手過(guò)招

  單項(xiàng)填空

 ?、?with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem bigat all. (2010·山東萊州檢測(cè))

  A. Compares B. When comparing

  C. Comparing D. When compared

 ?、?the two systems, little man foundthe latter advantageous.(原創(chuàng))

  A. Compare B. When compared

  C. Compared D. When comparing

  ①解析:選D??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略用法。在狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同或者主語(yǔ)為it時(shí),可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)或者it和助動(dòng)詞be省略。本句是將狀語(yǔ)從句“When itis compared with the size of thewhole earth”中的it is省略,因此正確答案為D。

 ?、诮馕觯哼xD??键c(diǎn)省略。在狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常采用省略形式。句中的littleman與compare之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故選D。

  14. I wonder if it’sbecause I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’vegrown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。

  此句中的it’s...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,我們需要掌握以下幾點(diǎn):

  (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):

  “Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who+其他成分”用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等成分。that只起連接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb.作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用who,也可用that,其他情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí),that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)與數(shù)上保持一致。

  (2)特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:

 ?、偃绻麖?qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞,表示“到底”、“究竟”等語(yǔ)氣時(shí),就用如下結(jié)構(gòu):

  “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that/who+該句的其余部分”,that/who后只能使用陳述語(yǔ)序。

  ②在“not ...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中,由until所引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)(或從句)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:“It+is/was+notuntil ...+that+該句的其余部分”,that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。

  (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要注意和it代表時(shí)間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時(shí)所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)別。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,可采用“還原法”。如果還原為一般句式后,句子各種成分完整,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則不是。

  It was three o’clockwhen I got home.

  我到家的時(shí)候三點(diǎn)。

  It was at three o’clockthat I got home.

  三點(diǎn)鐘我到的家。

  It was in his town that he was brought up.

  他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

  It was this town where/in which he wasbrought up.

  這是他被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的城鎮(zhèn)。(定語(yǔ)從句)

  (4)英語(yǔ)中常用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。

  He did go to the airport yesterday, but hedidn’t find you.

  他昨天確實(shí)去了機(jī)場(chǎng),但他沒(méi)有找到你。

  It is I that/who am going for a holidaywith Mary.

  是我跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。

  When is it that we will have a meeting?

  我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)?

  高手過(guò)招

  單項(xiàng)填空

  It is in that poor village, Mary lived and worked 15 years ago, she will build her first school, whichinspires everyone to help her.(原創(chuàng))

  A. where; when B. that; that

  C. that; when D. where; that[來(lái)源:Z&xx&k.Com]

  解析:選D。句意為:就是在那個(gè)她生活和工作了15年的貧窮的村莊,瑪麗將要建起她的第一座學(xué)校,這一點(diǎn)鼓舞了人們來(lái)幫她。第一空為where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,第二空填that,構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

  15. I don't want to set down a series offacts in a diary as most people do ...[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]

  我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬……

  as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做”。

  as 用作連詞,可引導(dǎo)下列狀語(yǔ)從句:

  ①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)與從句謂語(yǔ)的同時(shí)性;

 ?、谝龑?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“盡管,雖然,即使”(從句需倒裝);

 ?、垡龑?dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“以……方式”;

  ④引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 (=since; because),意為“由于,因?yàn)椤?

  ⑤引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。

  As he grew older he lost interest ineverything except gardening.

  隨著他年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大,他失去了對(duì)所有事物的興趣,除了園藝。

  Cold as it is, my brother wears only ashirt.

  盡管天氣冷,我哥哥只穿了一件襯衫。

  Why didn't you take the medicine as I toldyou to?

  為什么你沒(méi)有按我說(shuō)的來(lái)服這種藥?

  As you were not there, I left a message.

  因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)你不在那,所以我給你留了便條。

  She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。

  高手過(guò)招

  單項(xiàng)填空

 ?、?as he is, he speaks English well. (2010·山西太原一中月考)

  A. Little child B. A little child

  C. The little child D. Child little

 ?、贗n some countries, are called “publicschools” are not owned by the public.(2010·11·江西新余一中質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

  A. which B. as C. what D. that

  ①解析:選B。在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,作表語(yǔ)的名詞如果提前,該名詞常省去冠詞,但若名詞前有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),就不省略冠詞。

 ?、诮馕觯哼xC??疾閣hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意為:在許多國(guó)家,所謂的公立學(xué)校并非公眾擁有。

  16. ...it was the first time in a year anda half that I'd seen the night face to face ...[來(lái)源:學(xué)。科。網(wǎng)]

  ……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……

  如果前面是“it(will be)is/this (will be)is/that (will be)is+the first/second time that ...”句式,表示“某人第幾次做某事”。其中,that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果前面是it (would be)was ..., 后面則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

  It is the first time that I have come toZhuhai.

  這是我第一次來(lái)珠海。

  It was the second time that she had visitedLondon.

  那是她第二次游覽倫敦。

  溫馨提示

  如果time前有l(wèi)ast修飾,此時(shí)我們一般不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

  注意:the first time可起從屬連詞的作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;for the first time意為“第一次”單獨(dú)用作狀語(yǔ)。

  This is the last time that I shall give youa lesson.

  這是我最后一次給你們上課了。

  高手過(guò)招

  (1)單項(xiàng)填空

 ?、買(mǎi)t's the third time late this week. (原創(chuàng))

  A. that you are B. you are

  C. when you arrived D. that you have been

 ?、贗t was for the first time that he to the party.

  A. Invited B. had been invited

  C. has been invited D. was invited

  (2)翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))

  This will be the second time that I havebeen to the Great Wall.

  (1)①解析:選D?!癐t is the +序數(shù)詞+time+ that從句”為固定句型,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

  ②解析:選D。it was ...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),句中強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)“for the first time”故選D。

  (2)這將會(huì)是我第二次去長(zhǎng)城。

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