高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納
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高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納1
一、將來完成進行時
1.概念:表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否繼續(xù)下去,要視上下文而定。
2.基本結構:shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我將在這個工廠工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c兒,等我們到了那兒,店門就會關了。
二、 過去將來完成進行時
1.概念:表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。
2.基本結構:should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我,到年底時,他就在那住了30年了。
高中英語必修三語法知識
使用被動語態(tài)應注意的幾個問題:
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to ,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,須加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動詞后要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納2
The world around us
fur與leather
fur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威脅
die of與die from
都譯為“死于…”,當“死于疾病”時可以互換,但die of更強調(diào)由于年齡,寒冷,饑餓,情感等死亡,die from強調(diào)由于環(huán)境,傷害,事故等死亡。
如:
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 領導
leader與leadership
leader指領導人,領袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領導,領導權等。
如:
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物,物種
measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 棲息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 適應,符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收養(yǎng),采納
original a. 原始的,起初的
devote v. 奉獻
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present,for the moment,for the time being與now
前三個詞組譯為“目前”,而now譯為“現(xiàn)在”,前面三個是與將來相對而言的,而now是與過去相對而言的。
如:
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 貴重的
respond v. 回答,作出反應
respond to sb.
response n. 回答,答復,反應,反響
in response to
amount n. 數(shù)量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害處 v. 傷害
topic與title
topic指談論,談及的“話題”,title指文章的題目。
organize v. 組織
brief a. 簡潔的
in brief
高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納3
介詞in, on, under等+名詞構成介詞短語表被動意義
表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用,含被動之義,其意義相當于該名詞相應動詞的被動形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。
1. “under +名詞”結構,表示“某事在進行中”。常見的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名詞”結構,“出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度”。
常見的有:beyond belief (令人難以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭長莫及),beyond one’s control(無法控制),beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名詞”結構,表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名詞”結構,表示 “適于……、 為著……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名詞”結構 ,表示“在……過程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi)),等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名詞”結構, 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受審)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名詞”結構 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常見的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出視線之外),out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).