高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
課后對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。盡早補(bǔ)上拉腿學(xué)科?！澳就袄碚摗北砻鳎粋€(gè)木桶的容量是由最短的那塊兒板決定的。因此，要想成績(jī)好，就要重視薄弱科，而語(yǔ)、數(shù)、英是重點(diǎn)。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到你!
高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期的知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
He must have done his homework.他準(zhǔn)完成了他的作業(yè)。
It seems(that)it\s going to rain.看來(lái)天要下雨了。
c.I believe that he is right.我相信他是對(duì)的。
I believe him /what he said.我相信他說(shuō)的話(huà)。
簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)：此三組依次為表示預(yù)見(jiàn)、猜測(cè)、相信的常見(jiàn)說(shuō)法。
請(qǐng)求(Requests)
a.Can /Could you get some water for me?你給我拿些水來(lái)好嗎?
Will/Would you please open the window?請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)好嗎?
May I have a piece of paper，please?我可以拿張紙用嗎?
b.Please pass me the book.請(qǐng)把那本書(shū)遞給我。
Please give them to me.請(qǐng)把它們給我。
Please wait here /a moment.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒等/請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。
Please wait(for)your turn.請(qǐng)按順序等候。
Please stand in line /line up.請(qǐng)站(排)隊(duì)。
Please hurry.請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。
c.Don\t rush /crowd.不要急/不要擠。
No noise，please.請(qǐng)不要大聲喧嘩。
No smoking，please.請(qǐng)不要吸煙。
Will/Would you please not do it /sit here?請(qǐng)不要做它/不要坐在這兒好嗎?
簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)：a組為表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫助或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可的客氣說(shuō)法，b組為表示請(qǐng)求某人做某事的說(shuō)法，c組為請(qǐng)求或命令某人做某事的說(shuō)法。
肯定或不肯定(Certainty and Uncertainty)
a.He must be there.他準(zhǔn)在那兒。
He must have missed the 6：30train.他一定沒(méi)趕上六點(diǎn)半的火車(chē)。
I\m certain(of success).我肯定(能成功)。
I\m certain /sure that you\ll pass the exam.我敢肯定/確信你會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。
I\m sure of a heavy rain this evening.我確信今晚有大雨。
b.I can\t be certain /sure.我不能肯定。
I can\t make up my mind whether to go or stay.我決定不了是去還是留。
I\m not sure about /of that.對(duì)此，我沒(méi)有把握。
It\s hard to tell.很難說(shuō)。
I\m not sure whether /if I can get the money back.我不敢肯定我能否把錢(qián)取回來(lái)。
Maybe /Perhaps.可能。/或許。
簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)：任何事物都有正反兩方面，即肯定與不肯定，肯定用語(yǔ)往往是一針見(jiàn)血，直截了當(dāng)，表示不肯定時(shí)，一般語(yǔ)氣委婉以免引起他人不快。a組是英語(yǔ)中表示肯定的常見(jiàn)句式，b組為表示不肯定的常見(jiàn)用語(yǔ)。
請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for Permission and Responses)
a.May I come in?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?
Can/Could I have a look at it?我可以看看嗎?
I wonder if I could take it away.不知我是否可以把它拿走。
Do you mind if I turn off the light?我把燈關(guān)掉你不反對(duì)嗎?
Would you mind if I smoke here?我在這兒吸煙，你不介意嗎?
I\d like to make a phone call here，if I may/you\ll allow me.如果允許的話(huà)，我想在這兒打個(gè)電話(huà)。
b.Yes /Sure /Certainly /By all means.當(dāng)然可以。
Yes，(do)please.行，干吧(說(shuō)吧等)。
Go ahead，please.干吧(做吧等)。
That\s OK /all right.沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not.當(dāng)然不反對(duì)。
Feel free.隨你便。
c.I\m sorry，you can\t.對(duì)不起，你不能。
You\d better not.你不要。
No，I\m afraid not.不，恐怕不行。
I\m sorry，that\s not allowed.對(duì)不起，這是不允許的。
I\m sorry，but that\s not possible.對(duì)不起，但這是不可能的。
I\d like to，but my friend wouldn\t.我是愿意的，但我的朋友不愿意。
高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期的知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
festival n. 節(jié)日 custom n. 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
habit n. 習(xí)慣 symbol n. 象征
describe v. 描述 favorite adj. 喜歡的
fight n. 戰(zhàn)斗 crime n. 犯罪
allow vt. 允許 argument n. 爭(zhēng)辯
celebrate v. 慶祝 major adj. 主要的
create vt. 創(chuàng)造 ancestor n. 古人;前輩
characteristic n. 特征 principle n. 原則
community n. 社區(qū);團(tuán)體 self-determination n. 自我作決定
solve vt. 解決 faith n. 真誠(chéng)
lit v. 點(diǎn)燃(過(guò)去式) theme n. 主題
generation n. 一代人 salute v. 向……致敬
reminder n. 提醒 occasion n. 時(shí)機(jī)
fool vt. 愚弄;捉弄
本單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
compare with 與……進(jìn)行比較 make others happy 使他人幸福快樂(lè)
learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花費(fèi)
so that 以便 speak for 為……說(shuō)話(huà)
the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商業(yè)活動(dòng)
by giving away 以放棄……的方式 have got to 必須
instead of 替代 get out of the car 下車(chē)
get off 下車(chē) take off one's hat 摘下禮帽
look into the eyes 直視(某人的)眼睛 shake hands with sb. 與某人握手
make friends with 與……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者
the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期的知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying?
用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive,
sleep, reach, walking, ride, move…
2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamt
dream that… realize one’s dream our dream come true
have a dream= dream a dream
3. It was my sister who first had the ides to…..強(qiáng)調(diào)句：
It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句
① It + be (not) + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分
② Be + it + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分?
Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO?
③ 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分?
When was it that China joined WTO?
4. .persuade vt.說(shuō)服; 勸服; vi.被說(shuō)服
persuade + sb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth
try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 說(shuō)服未成功
5.although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but, and, however連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用。although從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但是，不過(guò)”講，而although無(wú)此用法。
6. insist : 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張
1) insist on / upon one’s doing sth 堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做
2) insist that +從句堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣, 既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。
3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.堅(jiān)決主張做某事, 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
7.properly (adv.) proper (adj.)
finally (adv.) final ( adj)
8. care about : be worried about 憂(yōu)慮,關(guān)心
care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜歡, 照顧
9. determine v. 決定, 下定決心, 確定 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的, 有決心的
1) determine to do sth.(動(dòng)作) 2) determine +從句
3) determine +疑問(wèn)詞+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 決心做(狀態(tài))
He was determined to do it for a long time.
10.change one’s mind 改變某人的主意
make up one’s mind 下定決心 keep…in mind 記住
11.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米處 attitude
at 后接年齡, 速度, 長(zhǎng)寬深高, 價(jià)格, 費(fèi)用等 “在……處/時(shí), 以……”
at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of
at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of
12….the air was would hard to breath….
主語(yǔ) + be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義
這類(lèi)形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.
13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交 give up 放棄, 認(rèn)輸
give out 筋疲力盡;分配 give away 捐贈(zèng), 泄露
14. across / through /over
across表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿, 橫跨”表面,含
義與on 有關(guān)
through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過(guò)或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部, 含義與in 有關(guān)
over表示 “越過(guò)” 是指越過(guò)較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)
The new railway winds its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.
15. as usual
16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging
17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun [U n. ] 玩笑, 樂(lè)事, 有趣的事
have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do… 做……很有趣
18.change v.“換衣, 更換” change n “零錢(qián)”
get changed 換好衣服 change A for B 用A換B
19.make camp 扎營(yíng), 宿營(yíng) go camping 去露營(yíng), 去野營(yíng)
① make +n.+ n. 使…… ② make +n.+ adj. 使……
③ make +n.+ do sth. 使某人做某事 _被動(dòng)式 be made to do sth
④ make +n.+過(guò)去分詞
20.put up ① 舉起, 抬起 = raise ② 掛起, 張貼
③ 建造, 搭起 = build ④ 住宿, 留宿
put away 把……收起來(lái), 存放 put back 放回原處
put down 放下, 寫(xiě)下, 鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出
put off 推遲, 拖延 put out 撲滅, 伸出
put one’s heart to 全神貫注于 put an end to 使結(jié)束
21. so far
22. We can hardly wait to see them!
23. for one thing,……for another,…….首先…，其次…
on the one hand,….. on the other hand…..
24. different adj. difference n. differently adv. differ v.
the difference between A and B
A be different from B.
25. be familiar to sb. (主語(yǔ)是物) 熟悉
be familiar with sth. (主語(yǔ)是人)
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