英語語法填空答題技巧有哪些?
英語語法填空答題技巧有哪些?
積累一些英語語法填空提的技巧和經(jīng)驗有助于在考試中穩(wěn)定拿到語法填空的分數(shù),小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料,希望能幫助到您。
語法填空解題技巧指導
一.解題步驟:
1,快速瀏覽,了解大意。對于簡單有把握的空,可以先填出來;
2,上下求索,填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系,填出正確的詞以及正確的形式;
3,通讀全文,檢查確認。特別要注意,根據(jù)文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前綴。
二.解題思路:
1.有提示詞
首先需要我們根據(jù)上下文,分析句子成分,確定空格所需要的詞性,再根據(jù)前后文確定詞形。
(1)如果需要填入動詞,我們需要判斷到底是謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。
如果缺謂語動詞,就要考慮到時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。
‚若句中已有謂語動詞,又不是并列謂語時,那么我們應該填入非謂語動詞,這時我們需要確定到底是to do, doing還是done的形式。
例題:
For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about .
On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.
He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
(2)如果需要填入名詞,我們則需要根據(jù)我們的積累,加上正確的詞綴,并判斷是否有單復數(shù)的變化。
通常情況下,作主語,及物動詞或介詞的賓語,形容詞或物主代詞之后,冠詞+(形容詞)后以及表示數(shù)量的詞后要用名詞。
例題:
?、? My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.
②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.
?、?What is the ___________(different) between the two words.
?、躀 received a letter of ___________(invite) but I didn’t accept it.
The ___________ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.
(3). 如果需要填入形容詞、副詞。首先,我們要確認到底是填形容詞還是副詞。形容詞一般用來修飾名詞,代詞,或作表語;副詞一般用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或整個句子。其次,我們還要考慮是否需要變成比較級或最高級。
例題:
?、貰efore the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.
?、贖is teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm).
?、跿he winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much ________ (fast) than any of its rivals.
?、躎he teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).
2.無提示詞。
無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞,代詞,介詞,連詞(并列連詞和從屬連詞)等虛詞。
(1).名詞前面一般用冠詞,形容詞性物主代詞或介詞等。
例題:
?、? A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.
?、? Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.
③. The young man went home ________ a happy heart.
?、? Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.
(2).缺主語或賓語,一般填代詞。??嫉拇~包括:人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,不定代詞。
做題時,先要通過翻譯句子來確定該空格處所缺的意思,從而確定用哪一種代詞,再通過平時積累的語法知識,來判斷代詞的準確使用。
例題:
①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.
?、?Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn’t answer any of _________.
?、? New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.
(3). 若兩個或多個單詞,短語,或句子之間設(shè)空,一般填入并列連詞and, but, or等。
例題:
①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.
?、? He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.
?、? Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?
(4). 若兩個句子之間沒有分號或是句號;若一個句子包含在另一個句子里面,或一個句子位于逗號之后,則應該填連詞,多為從屬連詞that, who, which, if,unless, though, because, when, until等。
例題:
Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.
At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.
語法填空實時訓練
One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to _________store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were _______ many computers there that I didn’t know how to choose a right one.
A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman_______ a student like me. I had a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began _______ (patient)showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions ________ a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it _______(repair). When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best ________(solve) the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for _______(him) sweet smile and good service (服務).
When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don’t know ________ we’ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in our life.
閱卷老師最喜歡的八類英語作文句型
積累一些段落句型,擺脫平鋪直敘,對英語寫作可以起到事半功倍的效果。關(guān)鍵是要有意識的把這些句型用到作文中去哦~,并且同學們需要記住這條真理:Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)
一.開頭句型
1.As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言
例如:就我而言 As far as I am concerned
2.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說......
3.As the proverb says,... 正如諺語所說的,......
4.It has to be noticed that... 必須注意到......
5.It's generally recognized that... 普遍認為......
6.It's likely that ... 這可能是因為......
7.It's hardly that... 這是很難的......
8.There's no denying the fact that... 毫無疑問,無可否認......
9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 沒有什么比......更重要。
10.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…...
二.銜接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一個典型的例子是......
2.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 然而問題并非如此簡單,所以……
3.But it's a pity that... 但遺憾的是…...
4.In spite of the fact that... 盡管......
5.Further, we hold the opinion that... 此外,我們堅持認為,......
6..However , the difficulty lies in... 然而,困難在于…...
7.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同樣,我們要注意......
8.As it has been mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的…
9.In this respect,... 從這個角度上,......
10.However, 然而, ...…
三.結(jié)尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要說…...
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我們有理由相信…...
3.All things considered= In a word=In conclusion 總而言之
4.It may be safely said that... 它可以有把握地說......
5.Therefore, in my opinion,... 因此,在我看來,......
6.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論...…
7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是,....
8.It can be concluded from the discussion that... 從討論中我們可以得出......的結(jié)論
9.From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看來,如果……也許更好
四.舉例句型
1.Here is one more example.這里有不止一個例子.
2.Take… for example. 就拿……為例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that… 有些人認為…...
2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說,我不能同意他們的意見,理由如下。
3. I believe the statement is valid because… 我認為這個論點是正確的,因為…...
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我無法完全同意….這一觀點的說法.
5. Along with the development of…, more and more... 隨著……的發(fā)展,越來越多的...…
6.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常認為…...
7. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的觀點。
六 表示比較和對比的常用句型
1. A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。
2 The difference between A and B is/lies in... A和B不同的地方是......
七 演繹法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 對于......有幾個原因,但一般,可以歸結(jié)為三個主要原因。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個問題,但下面的可能是最有效的。
3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說,這些優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下。
4.The reasons are as follows. 理由如下。
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書,我們已經(jīng)學到了很多。
2. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書,我們已經(jīng)學到了很多。
3. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書,我們已經(jīng)學到了很多。