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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高三學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高三英語 >

高考英語必備知識(shí)

時(shí)間: 文瓊20 分享

  英語高考的時(shí)候,不管是單詞、短語、句型還是語法,都會(huì)被考察到,所以考生們一定要全面復(fù)習(xí)好這些知識(shí)。下面是小編為大家整理的高考英語必備的知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有用!

  高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

  倒裝句

  完全倒裝:將整個(gè)謂語移至主語前面(介詞短語,時(shí)間副詞,地點(diǎn)副詞等等置于句首)。

  1,There be 句型及其變體

  eg:There comes the bus。

  2,某些副詞在句首且句子主語是名詞

  地點(diǎn)副詞,there,here等等。

  eg:Here are my replies to your questions。

  Here comes the bus。

  There goes the bell。

  時(shí)間副詞,then,now等等

  eg:Then came to time to part。

  Now comes your turn.。

  方位副詞,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。

  eg:In comes Mr.smith.

  Out went the children.

  Away ran the frightened tiger.

  Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..

  3,介詞短語放在句首(充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語)

  eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.

  South of the city lies a big steel factory.

  4,作表語的adj,過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞在句首

  eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了屬于這樣的人,有健康的體魄和強(qiáng)有力的頭腦。)

  Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

  高考英語語法知識(shí)

  一般將來時(shí)

  ①表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow、next week等)。

 ?、诒硎疽环N趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。

  We’ll die without air or water.

 ?、郾硎沮呄蛐袨榈膭?dòng)詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。

 ?、躡e going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別:

  be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?,這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮,甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;shall / will do表示未事先考慮過,即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。

  be going to 表將來,不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中;而will則能,表意愿。如: If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正確)

  If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯(cuò)誤)

  be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。

  A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

  be about to do sth.表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接時(shí)間狀語或狀語從句。

  Autumn harvest is about to start.

  高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  case用法小結(jié)

  (1)名詞case的詞意

 ?、僖鉃?/p>

  If that's the case, you'll have to work much harder.如果是那種情形的話,你將不得不更加努力地工作。

 ?、谝鉃?/p>

  There were seven cases of cholera.有7起霍亂的病例。

  The civil case will be heard in court next week. 這一案件將于下星期審理。

 ?、垡鉃?/p>

  John bought a case of beer.約翰買了一箱啤酒。

  (2)由case構(gòu)成的短語

 ?、賗n case意為

  It may rain-you'd better take an umbrella(just)in case(it does).可能下雨--你最好帶把雨傘,以防萬一。

  In case(=If)he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

  如果他在我回來之前到,請(qǐng)讓他等一下。

  He doesn't dare to leave the house in case(that)he should be recognized.他不敢出門,生怕被認(rèn)出來。

  ②in that case意為

  In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire!

  要是那樣,你就不光使鍋著火,你還會(huì)把房子燒起來。

  You don't like the job? In that case why don't you leave?你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎么不辭掉呢?

  He may be late. In that case we ought to wait for him.他可能遲到,因此我們應(yīng)該等他。 ③in any case意為

  We have to help him to pay the debt in case.我們無論如何要幫他還債。

 ?、躨n no case意為

  ⑤in case of sth.意為

  In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.遇火警時(shí)立即按警鈴。

  In case of rain(=In case it rains),they can't go.要是下雨,他們就走不了了。

  In case of his being absent, we'll put off the meeting till next week.如果他缺席,我們就會(huì)把會(huì)議推遲到下周。


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