高考英語(yǔ)重要復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)匯總
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高考英語(yǔ)重要復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)匯總一
C
call off 取消
call on 號(hào)召，邀請(qǐng)，點(diǎn)某人的名，拜訪
capable of 能夠
careful of/about/with 小心，注意
certain of /about 確信，肯定
chair a meeting 主持會(huì)議
charge sb with sth 控告
clear of 沒有，不接觸
clever at 善于
close to 接近，親近
come in contact with 與…取得聯(lián)系
come out of sth alive 大難不死
come up (with) 提出，拿出
comparable to/with 比作/比較
conscious of 察覺到，意識(shí)到
consequent on 隨之而來(lái)
considerate towards 體諒，體貼
contemporary with 與
content with 滿足于
contrary to 違反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代價(jià)很大
count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)
count one's chickens before they are hatched 過(guò)于樂(lè)觀
count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 與
crazy about 熱衷，著迷
critical of 挑剔，批評(píng)
cry in one's beer 借酒消愁
cry on one's shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇，想知道
cut down on 減少
cut down 削減
cut in 插入
cut off 切斷
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打斷
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
D
die out 滅絕
distinct from 種類(風(fēng)格)不同
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of /about 懷疑
drop by / in 順路拜訪
due to 由于，因?yàn)?/p>
E
each other 互相
easier said than done 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難
east of 在
equal to 相等，勝任
equivalent to 等于，相當(dāng)于
essential to/for 必不可少
even if/though 即使，雖然
ever so 非常，極其
every now and then 時(shí)而，偶爾
every other 每隔一個(gè)的
except for 除了
expert at/in/on 善于
F
face to face 面對(duì)面地
faculty members 教職員工
faithful to 忠實(shí)于
fall flat 平躺在地上
familiar to sb 為
familiar with sth 熟悉，通曉
far from 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)離
fatal to 致命的
favorable to 支持，贊成
fearful of 懼怕
feel at home 熟悉
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 隨便
figure out sth 解決
fit for 適于
flat tire 輪胎沒氣
fond of 喜歡
for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
for the moment/present 暫時(shí)，目前
for the sake of 為了，為了...的利益
for the time being 暫時(shí)，眼下
foreign to 非
free of/from 未受
free with 慷慨，大方
from time to time 有時(shí)，不時(shí)
full up 客滿
G
get a bargain 買到便宜貨
get nowhere with 毫無(wú)進(jìn)展
get over 恢復(fù)
get used to 習(xí)慣于
give off 發(fā)出
give someone a big hand 為某人鼓掌
give someone a hand 幫忙
go about sth 開始做…
go after 追求
go ahead 同意做某事
go by 遵守
go down 下降，往下傳
go for 竭盡全力做
go into 進(jìn)入，開始從事
go off 出發(fā)
go out 熄滅，外出
go over 復(fù)習(xí)，從頭到尾檢查一遍
go round/around 足夠分配
go sightseeing 去觀光
go steady with 和某人確定關(guān)系
go through 從頭到尾
go without 單獨(dú)
guilty of 有
高考英語(yǔ)重要復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)匯總二
表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”?？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that常可省略。另外，常用的還有the reason is that? 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
高考英語(yǔ)重要復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)匯總?cè)?/strong>
虛擬語(yǔ)氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句
1.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句。
與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：
I wi。hIwere you.
與過(guò)去愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來(lái)愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：當(dāng)lt's tine后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動(dòng)詞原形或主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能來(lái)就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在與將來(lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來(lái)暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來(lái)表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：
(1)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而用動(dòng)詞的陳述語(yǔ)氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說(shuō)得很慢以免我們誤解。
(3)通過(guò)上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語(yǔ)或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：
?、賅ithout you,1 would never know him
?、贐ut for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
?、跙ut that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
?、躨 would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
?、轎 am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
高考英語(yǔ)重要復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)匯總四
用來(lái)作主語(yǔ)的句子叫做主語(yǔ)從句。如：
(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何時(shí)還不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在調(diào)查之中。
在主語(yǔ)從句中須注意：
1. 主語(yǔ)從句一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將主語(yǔ)從句放到句末。如：
(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小車。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他測(cè)試沒有通過(guò)，難道不奇怪嗎?
2. if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放到句末。如：
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京還不敢肯定。
3. that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，that不可省，但在句末口語(yǔ)中可省。如：
That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只能放在句首。如;
(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 誰(shuí)打破了玻璃現(xiàn)在還不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的東西都在這里。
5. 主語(yǔ)從句中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)判斷。如
(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出來(lái)的還是一個(gè)秘密
(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他們?cè)诠S里所做的東西就是電視機(jī)。
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高考英語(yǔ)重要復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)匯總
