高中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧分析
英語(yǔ)寫作是語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的具體體現(xiàn),也是很多高中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中的弱項(xiàng)。如何提高自己的英語(yǔ)寫作能力呢?接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧分析,希望大家喜歡!
高中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧分析一
1.... cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
2.There is no doubt that ... (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
3.... the + 最高級(jí)+ 名詞 + (that) + 主語(yǔ) + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.)
... the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主語(yǔ) + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
4. Those who...(……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
5. It pays to... (……是值得的)
例句:It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
6. Nothing is +比較級(jí)+than to + V. /Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V.
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
7. An advantage of ... is that ...(……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create /produce any pollution. 使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
8. The reason why ...is that ...(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
9. So + 形容詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
10. adj. + as +主語(yǔ)+ be, 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…… (雖然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
11. The +比較級(jí)..., the +比較級(jí)... (越……越……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。
12. On no account can we...(我們絕對(duì)不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
13. It is time that...(該是……的時(shí)候了)
例句:It is time that the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)?a href='http://www.athomedrugdetox.com/fwn/cuoshi/' target='_blank'>措施來(lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
14. There is no denying that ...(不可否認(rèn)的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認(rèn)的是,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
15. There is no one but...(沒(méi)有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
16. ...have a great influence on... (對(duì)……有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對(duì)我們的`健康有很大的影響。
17. It is universally acknowledged that ...(全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
18. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to...(因?yàn)椤?
例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream. 因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì),我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想。
19. What a/an + adj. + 名詞 + 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)!= How + adj. + a/an + 名詞 +主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)!(多么……)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
20. It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)
例句:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 顯然,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
高中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧分析二
1、變相的考察句型與詞匯的靈活應(yīng)用
英語(yǔ)寫作不同于語(yǔ)文作文的寫作,如果說(shuō)語(yǔ)文作文是一個(gè)自由發(fā)揮的舞蹈,那么高考英語(yǔ)寫作就是帶著枷鎖在跳舞。我之所以這樣來(lái)形容,是因?yàn)楦呖加⒄Z(yǔ)寫作的內(nèi)容都已經(jīng)通過(guò)文字、表格、圖片這三種形式給定大家了,內(nèi)容方面,不需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行發(fā)揮,大家所需要發(fā)揮的就是給這個(gè)不變的內(nèi)容不要老去穿毫無(wú)變化的校服(簡(jiǎn)單句),而要去穿一些不一樣的衣服,讓它顯得不那么單調(diào),讓判卷老師能看到不同,而那些所謂的衣服也就是多變句型與詞匯。
2、怎么去迎合評(píng)卷老師的胃口
我了解到目前很大一部分學(xué)生的作文都處在15分左右,寫作滿分25分,15分也就是個(gè)及格分,而很多學(xué)生都是為了提分才來(lái)到了新東方,那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易回答。15分的`作文中規(guī)中矩,該對(duì)的都對(duì),包括內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的完整,語(yǔ)法與詞形的正確,但是全都是很簡(jiǎn)單句子的一個(gè)堆砌,沒(méi)有任何的亮點(diǎn)。而20多分的作文句型詞匯方面就做了很好的包裝,它的句子穿的衣服已經(jīng)不是校服,而是李寧、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以讓人覺得很“拽”,而高考英語(yǔ)寫作要的就是這種很“拽”的感覺。
3、寫作提分的三要素——句型,連詞,高級(jí)詞匯
句子是我們寫作文最大的單位,有了漂亮的句子,用好的連詞將其連句成段,在加上一些如星星般亮點(diǎn)詞匯的點(diǎn)綴,一篇好的高考英語(yǔ)作文就有了。而這三個(gè)因素中最容易把握的是句子,最難的是高級(jí)詞匯,限于大家的詞匯還比較有限,一篇文章中出現(xiàn)那么一兩個(gè)就夠了。我們應(yīng)該把重心放在句型上,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)最容易把握。
但是大家又有這樣的困惑,學(xué)校里老師也給了我們很多的句型啊,動(dòng)輒成五十上一百句的,大家背的挺多,但是面對(duì)考試的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)背的那些怎么也用不上。其實(shí)不是那些東西沒(méi)有用,而是它們太干了,就好比一根干骨頭,大家嚼起來(lái)很沒(méi)有味,也不知道該把他們往哪里放。
在這里我給大家提供一種比較切實(shí)可行迅速提高的練習(xí)方法,在接下來(lái)的時(shí)間里只要大家按照這個(gè)方法來(lái),就一定會(huì)有收獲。找歷年真題,一周只需要寫兩篇,但是要這么來(lái)寫:
1. 把你要寫的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)用九到十句的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。
2. 逐一地進(jìn)行翻譯,不是用簡(jiǎn)單句,而是要刻意地去想。
(1)可以用什么樣的復(fù)雜句。
(2)怎樣去避開不會(huì)的表達(dá),轉(zhuǎn)義。例如:
這本書是如此的有趣,以致于我讀了一遍又一遍。
1)This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.
2)This was such an interesting book that I read it again and again.
3)This was so interesting a book that I read it again and again.
4)So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.
這四句譯文當(dāng)中無(wú)疑評(píng)卷老師最欣賞的是第四句,因?yàn)樗昧说寡b。
再例如:
如果征收門票,需要建大門、圍墻,會(huì)影響城市形象。 這句話中肯定“收”那個(gè)動(dòng)作很多同學(xué)不會(huì)表達(dá),那能不能想一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)義的方式,既避開了“收”這個(gè)動(dòng)作還能表達(dá)原句的含義。
A wall and a gate have to be built if there is an entrance fee, which doesn't help the image of the city.
這個(gè)譯文中用一個(gè)大家很熟悉的經(jīng)典句型there be句型化險(xiǎn)為夷。
4、如何備考
其實(shí)這種思維大家都有,但是沒(méi)有成為一種思路,讓它能在考試中起到作用,那是因?yàn)榇蠹揖毜蒙?。英語(yǔ)寫作處在一種很尷尬的境地,一方面大家要分?jǐn)?shù),但另外一方面大家一個(gè)學(xué)期里寫的作文也就是期中期末的兩篇。毫不夸張地說(shuō),有的學(xué)生上了三年的高中可能只寫了六篇作文,所以練習(xí)是很重要的,要是現(xiàn)在不練而把高考當(dāng)練習(xí),那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了,到那時(shí)你不要罵評(píng)卷老師不公平,而是應(yīng)該問(wèn)問(wèn)自己備考的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床欢嗑殠灼?,時(shí)間都是擠出來(lái)的,希望大家可以擠出時(shí)間來(lái)練寫作。
高中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧分析三
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu),合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系,內(nèi)容完整、連貫。
前后呼應(yīng),祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容.
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對(duì)全文的概括,是文章的`主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭,而后,全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋,擴(kuò)展。
寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
?、贇w納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
?、谔釤挸鲆痪渚哂懈爬ㄐ缘脑?/p>
?、壑黝}句應(yīng)具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋說(shuō)明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關(guān)系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
高中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧分析四
人們常說(shuō):要真正學(xué)好英語(yǔ),就要培養(yǎng)用英語(yǔ)思想的能力。但是,要做到這一點(diǎn)是不容易的。有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易行的辦法可以幫助我們練習(xí)用英語(yǔ)思想,那就是用英語(yǔ)寫日記。日記是十分自由的文體,不像作文,必須有正式的主題,講究文體。日記是思想,是感情,是內(nèi)心的一切。有朋友來(lái)你家作客,你可以寫:We had a wonderful time together. 春節(jié)快到了,你或許可以這樣寫:The Spring Festival is around the corner. It’s the most important occasion for the family reunion.甚至在夏天與蚊子的“斗爭(zhēng)”也可以成為日記的內(nèi)容:These annoying mosquitoes didn’t seem to be afraid of the mosquito coil(蚊香)I burned. So I had to hang up a mosquito-net. It was fun to lie inside the net reading a favorite magazine while those unpleasant small insects were looking at me helplessly outside.
實(shí)際上,用英語(yǔ)寫日記是最有效的練習(xí)英語(yǔ)寫作的`形式。它能夠讓你從各種生活細(xì)節(jié)及感受中學(xué)到最生活化、最地道的英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)。比如:你今天吃了龍蝦,英語(yǔ)是 lobster;你想說(shuō)某個(gè)女同學(xué)堪稱“?;ā?,那是 school beauty;考試作弊是 cheat in the exam,等等。因此,可以這么說(shuō):如果你能流利地寫出好的英語(yǔ)日記,你的英語(yǔ)就已經(jīng)成功了一大半。
那么關(guān)于寫好英語(yǔ)日記的要點(diǎn)有3點(diǎn):
一是養(yǎng)成積累詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。從某種意義上說(shuō),寫英語(yǔ)日記又是最難的寫作,因?yàn)樗_萬(wàn)象,涉及到生活的各個(gè)方面,對(duì)詞匯的要求特別高。因此,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中,必須做一個(gè)“有心人”,準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本,對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法及時(shí)記錄下來(lái),以便在以后記日記的時(shí)候可以使用。在開始記日記時(shí),碰到一兩個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯不會(huì)寫,不妨用漢語(yǔ)先寫上,以后學(xué)會(huì)了英語(yǔ)表達(dá),再補(bǔ)上去。千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)橐粌蓚€(gè)詞寫不出,就沒(méi)了記英語(yǔ)日記的興趣,以至放棄用英語(yǔ)記日記。只要你注意積累,一定會(huì)發(fā)覺自己英語(yǔ)日記中夾雜的漢語(yǔ)會(huì)越來(lái)越少,最后變?yōu)槿康氐赖挠⒄Z(yǔ)日記。
二是英語(yǔ)日記的寫作格式。日記的第一行,要寫明年、月、日與星期,然后要寫明當(dāng)天的氣候狀況,如果是游記,還要寫明地點(diǎn)。這一部分中天氣狀況比較難寫。下面是一些常用的描寫天氣的英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ):
晴 clear 陰 overcast 多云 cloudy 小雨 light rain
大雨 heavy rain 毛毛雨 drizzle 陣雨 shower
東風(fēng) east wind 南風(fēng) south wind 西風(fēng) west wind
北風(fēng) north wind 西南風(fēng) southwester 東南風(fēng) southeaster
東北風(fēng) northeaster 西北風(fēng) northwester
氣溫 temperature
炎熱 scorching heat 寒冷 icy cold 下雪 snow
冰雹 hail 虹 rainbow
日記正文可以是敘事、描述、說(shuō)明、議論等各種形式。其實(shí),由于日記是非常隨便的,因此上述文體常常結(jié)合在一起使用。日記內(nèi)容取自生活,可長(zhǎng)可短,有時(shí)無(wú)事可記,一兩句也可以。切忌今天記,明天不記,三天打魚,兩天曬網(wǎng),破壞了記日記的情趣。另外,日記也應(yīng)該盡可能講究一些文采,切忌寫成流水賬。
三是英語(yǔ)日記中的縮寫與省略。英語(yǔ)日記中的第一行的月份與星期通常都是縮寫的:
Sunday----Sun Monday----Mon.
Tuesday----Tues. Wednesday----Wed.
Thursday----Thur. 或 Thurs. Friday----Fri.
Saturday----Sat. January----Jan.
February----Feb. March----Mar.
April----Apr. May----May. June----Jun.
July----Jul. August----Aug.
September----Sept. October----Oct.
November----Nov. December----Dec.
另外,英語(yǔ)日記中由于頻繁出現(xiàn)I,因此,常常省略,如:In the evening went with Xiao Li to the cinema. Finishing exercises, went to play tennis. 但如果省去I,會(huì)造成語(yǔ)義不清時(shí),則不可省去:
My sister is good at English, but I am just so-so.
實(shí)際上,省與不省I,只是作者的一種習(xí)慣,為了記日記的方便。
最后需要一提的是,英語(yǔ)日記習(xí)慣一年一本,因此日期不必寫年份,而只是在每年一本的日記本封面上或者在日記的第一頁(yè)和最后一頁(yè)加以注明即可。
【參考例文】
“鄰居送西瓜”這樣一件小事,充滿生活樂(lè)趣。當(dāng)然可以作為日記的材料。
Thurs ., Jan . 7 Very fine
A sunny day
I got up early today to watch the sunrise. While I waited for the sun to rise, I sat beside my window and thought of my future. Soon I will be a grown man and I won’t be a baby anymore. Maybe I’ll be going to college if I pass the college entrance examination. I didn’t want to think of not passing this important examination, for my parents are counting on me to do so.
Anyway, if I don’t pass this one I should try again next year. I thought about my parents too. They have worked so hard to give us children a good life. Now, they are getting older little by little. There are more grey hairs now in Mother’s hair. As for my father, he’s beginning to have a hard time reading the newspaper. He uses a pair of glasses now. All these thoughts touch me and tell me that time is indeed swiftly passing.
The sun was coming out of the horizon. First it was just a ray of light. But little by little the whole circle started coming into view. The sky was a bright orange with a blue haze surrounding the emptiness. Soon I could feel the warmth of the sun as its rays passed through my window pane. The view was really beautiful, more beautiful than any picture I had ever seen. In a few minutes everyone was awake and everyone went on their own way with their lives. Another day started and it was another beginning for all of us.
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