高三英語考試必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括
人生是需要奮斗的，只有你奮斗了，失敗后才會(huì)問心無愧;人生是單行路，只有奮斗了，才會(huì)有光明的前途;人生中有許多的競爭對(duì)手，正因有這么多的競爭對(duì)手，所以我們更得奮斗!以下是小編給大家整理的高三英語考試必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括，希望能助你一臂之力!
高三英語考試必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括1
look at a book?
1. 表示閱讀性地“看書”(即讀書)，一般要用動(dòng)詞 read。如：
Don’t read such books. 不要讀那樣的書。
He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本關(guān)于莎士比亞的書。
但是，在許多情況下，“看書”只需用read 就夠了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看書”時(shí))，無需后接book作賓語。如：
In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看書。
This light is too poor to read by. 這光線太暗不能看書。
I read much less now than I did at school. 我現(xiàn)在看書遠(yuǎn)比我上學(xué)時(shí)少。
2. 若不是表示閱讀性地“看書”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看書的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等，或者回答問題時(shí)看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句等，或者是考試時(shí)悼詞楸鏡齲此時(shí)都不宜用動(dòng)詞read, 可用look at, see 等。如：
Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的書。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請(qǐng)不看書回答我的問題。
Students must not look at their books during examinations. 學(xué)生考試不準(zhǔn)舞弊。
【篇二】
Happy Christmas?
英語可說happy Christmas 嗎?請(qǐng)看這樣一道題：
—__________ Christmas!
—Same __________ you.
A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to
此題應(yīng)選 D。容易誤選A，B。錯(cuò)誤思維是：
1. 可以說 Happy new year, 但必須說 Merry Christmas.
2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。
關(guān)于第2點(diǎn)，比較好解釋，因?yàn)?The) Same to you. 是口語慣用語，回答祝愿，其意為“也祝你……”。
而第1點(diǎn)搞錯(cuò)的人就很多了，不少人都想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那樣用Happy Christmas, 其實(shí)這是一種典型的想當(dāng)然錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)看有關(guān)_詞書的實(shí)例。如：
1. 大家熟悉的《朗文當(dāng)代英語詞典》(1987年版)就多處出現(xiàn) Happy Christmas 的用例。如：
1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476，happy詞條)
2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 詞條)
2. 又如章振邦教授主編的兩本英語語法著作。如：
1)Happy Christmas. 《新編英語語法教程》(p. 459)
2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新編英語語法》(上冊(cè)p. 183)
3. 再如《英語學(xué)習(xí)》雜志，1992年第7期p. 17的一段對(duì)話中，多次將 Happy Christmas 與 Merry Christmas 交替使用。
4. 如果你是一個(gè)層次稍高的英語學(xué)習(xí)者，你可能會(huì)讀過楊豈深教授主編的《英國文學(xué)選讀》(Book 3)，如果你細(xì)心的話，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該書 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里，也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。
高三英語考試必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括2
under age 未成年，未達(dá)到規(guī)定年齡
He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。
You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不應(yīng)該把香煙賣給沒未成年的青少年。
under arrest 被捕
You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。
He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。
under attack遭受攻擊
The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因?yàn)闆Q定要關(guān)閉工廠，公司受到猛烈攻擊。
under consideration 在考慮中;在研究中
The question is now under consideration. 這個(gè)問題正在考慮中。
The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education. 教育部正在研究這個(gè)方案。
under construction 在建造中
The new railway is under construction. 新鐵路正在修建當(dāng)中。
The bridge is under construction. 這座橋正在建造中。
There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在興建兩家新的旅館。
under control 在控制中
They soon got the fire under control. 他們很快把火勢(shì)控制住。
It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 這個(gè)老師花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才管住了他的班級(jí)。
under copyright 享有版權(quán)
The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it. 該詩仍然享有版權(quán)，因此你必須支付引用費(fèi)。
under cover 在隱蔽處;秘密地;在信封或郵包中
Plans for the attack were made under cover. 進(jìn)攻計(jì)劃是秘密制定的。
The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail. 支票是裝在信封里和昨天的信一道寄來的。
under discussion 在討論中;在審議中
That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那與正在討論的事無關(guān)。
That’s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一個(gè)要討論的問題。
under examination 在檢查中;在審查中
The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受審。
The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在審查中。
under fire 在炮火中;被攻擊中
We were under fire from all sides. 我們?cè)獾搅藖碜运拿姘朔降?a href='http://www.athomedrugdetox.com/yundong/shejishejian/' target='_blank'>射擊。
The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校長由于沒有開除那幾個(gè)偷汽車的學(xué)生，受到責(zé)難。
under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)
It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保證書還有效，所以廠家會(huì)給修理的。
The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽車還在保修期內(nèi)，所以你應(yīng)該可以免費(fèi)修理。
under oath 在法庭上宣過誓要說實(shí)話
The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒證人他已宣誓不作偽證。
under obligation 有義務(wù);一定要
The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成損失的人有義務(wù)賠償。
【注】在現(xiàn)代英語中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式：
You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 沒有訂購的貨物就無須付款。
She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因?yàn)樗彦X錯(cuò)給她了，所以她有償還他的義務(wù)。
高三英語考試必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括3
一、就近一致原則
1.由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語時(shí)，通常根據(jù)就近一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
2.here/there引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子而主語又不止一個(gè)時(shí)，通常根據(jù)就近原則，謂語動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.
二、意義一致原則
1.謂語動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)的情況
(1)表示學(xué)科的名詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等作主語時(shí)，雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表示單數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。
Politics is his favorite subject.
(2)表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞、書/報(bào)名、國名、地名等作主語時(shí)，雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但所表示的意義是單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
2.謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)的情況
表示總稱意義的名詞，如people，police，public，cattle等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The police are searching for the murderer.
3.謂語動(dòng)詞的形式依據(jù)主語表示的意義而定
(1)集體名詞，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)其在語境中表示的意義而定。當(dāng)其表示集體意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);當(dāng)其表示集體中各個(gè)組成部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.
(2)“the+形容詞/分詞”表示“一類人”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
三、語法一致原則
1.由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語
(1)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+名詞單數(shù)”表示一個(gè)人(雙重身份)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
(2)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+a/the+名詞單數(shù)”表示兩個(gè)人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The teacher and the poet have just arrived.
(3)“every+名詞單數(shù)+and+every+名詞單數(shù)”表示每一個(gè)人，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.
(4)通常由兩個(gè)部件組成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Bread and butter is not to his taste.
2.表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量、長度及價(jià)格的名詞，盡管有時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)形式但常被看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Is fifty pounds enough?
3.“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來定，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Two-thirds of the books are about science.
Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.
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