高三英語必掌握必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
不學(xué)自知，不問自曉，古今行事，未之有也。少年讀書，如隙中窺月;中年讀書，如庭中望月;老年讀書，如臺(tái)上玩月。皆以閱歷之深淺，為所得之深淺耳。以下是小編給大家整理的高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到你!
高三英語必掌握必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1. access to 接近,進(jìn)入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建筑的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,對(duì)……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬于
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻(xiàn),為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。
6. devote to 獻(xiàn)身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人。
7. due to 因?yàn)?由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當(dāng),有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個(gè)部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,堅(jiān)持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅(jiān)持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
14. lead to 導(dǎo)致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關(guān)系到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。
18. relate to 與……有關(guān),涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財(cái)富鮮于幸福有關(guān)。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來處理下次委員會(huì)會(huì)議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅(jiān)持,不改變或不放棄
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實(shí)!
21.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習(xí)慣于……,適應(yīng)……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習(xí)慣做艱苦的工作。
高三英語必掌握必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、重要單詞用法例析
1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面，低于
Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于，專注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力讓自己集中思想在這個(gè)問題上。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間，與此同時(shí)
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才開，其間我們可以吃中飯。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家學(xué)習(xí)，與時(shí)同時(shí)Jon外出玩耍。
搭配：in the meanwhile同時(shí)，在此期間
In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂家。
5. seldom adv. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，對(duì)嗎?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會(huì)議。
注意：(1)其后的反意疑問句用肯定式;(2)位于句首時(shí)，謂語用部分倒裝。
6. occupation n. 職業(yè);占用，占據(jù)
Teaching is me occupation. 教書是我的職業(yè)。
The old house is under my occupation. 這所舊宅現(xiàn)已為我所有。
辨析：occupation表示職業(yè)，較為正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可數(shù)名詞;job職業(yè)，可數(shù)名詞，可指單獨(dú)一個(gè)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位;profession工作，是指需要特別技能/訓(xùn)練和高等教育的工作;trade是指手藝工。
7. eager adj. 渴望的，熱切的
She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有臺(tái)電腦。
辨析：be anxious to do sth 急于做……(強(qiáng)調(diào)著急)
8. acquire vt. 獲得，取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英語。
9. deny vt. 不認(rèn)，拒絕
He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否認(rèn)他告訴過我。
注意：后接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)，只能用-ing形式。
10. employ vt. 雇用，使用
We employed a cook. 我們雇用了一個(gè)廚師。
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空余時(shí)間的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于給花澆水。
11. cover vt. 蓋，遍布，走，采訪
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 紅軍一天要行走500公里。
All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多報(bào)紙喜歡報(bào)道名人的韻事。
二、詞組句型用法例析
1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪
I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盜。
2. so as to (do sth.) 為了……
We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我們早起以便坐上第一班車。
辨析：so as to…不能位于句首，此時(shí)可用in order to…
In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 為了上學(xué)不遲到，我們須早起。
3. defend…against… 防衛(wèi)……免受……
Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)我們的國家免受敵人的侵襲。
4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
That reporter has a nose for news. 那位記者對(duì)新聞特別敏感。
5. the same…as…./such…as…
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是個(gè)人人喜歡的善良的人。(as作like的賓語)
注：在定語從句中，先行詞中包含有the same, such, so等時(shí)，要用as來引導(dǎo);關(guān)系代詞as在定語從句中作主語或賓語等。
比較：He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分)
三、課文長句難句剖析
If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.
剖析：being interviewed是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式做定語，修飾the person，相當(dāng)于定語從句who is being interviewed;不定式短語to make sure that…作目的狀語;句中的straight是副詞，意為“直接地”。
譯文：如果得到被采訪人允許，我們有時(shí)使用小型錄音機(jī)，保證我們能夠直接記錄下全部事實(shí)。
四、語法知識(shí)歸納
1. 全部倒裝
就是將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。全部倒裝通常用于：
(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首時(shí)
Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
(2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首時(shí)
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。
高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
link A to B 將A和B連接起來
refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 關(guān)系到;關(guān)乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 參考
e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名詞”表“令某人……”
常見的名詞有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +賓語+賓補(bǔ)( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生，意為“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (會(huì)談)破裂，失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.
break in 闖入;打岔
break off 中斷，折斷
break into 闖入
break out 爆發(fā);發(fā)生
break up 驅(qū)散;分散，拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
1). 吸引;引力(不可數(shù) n.)
2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節(jié)目(可數(shù) n.)
e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many andvaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this evening?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可數(shù)n. 產(chǎn)生影響的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可數(shù)n.) 影響
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
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