高中英語選修七課文知識點
高尚的生活是受愛激勵并由知識導(dǎo)引的生活，沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識，都不可能產(chǎn)生高尚的生活;下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語選修七課文知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修七課文知識1
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.queue n. [C]長隊;行列 vi. 排隊等候
If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早訂張桌子的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會站在這兒排隊了。
2.recommend vt. ①推薦;介紹 ②勸告;建議(接從句時常用虛擬語氣)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這是我同學推薦我看的書。
[快速閃記]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物
recommend doing sth 建議(勸告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 勸告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……
recommend that...(should) do... 建議某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推薦;介紹 ②[C]推薦信;介紹信;勸告
a letter of recommendation 推薦信
3.comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
這位老婦人經(jīng)常安慰處于困境的人。
[快速閃記]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒適地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
[快速閃記]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的東西;必要的條件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我們必須適應(yīng)工作的需要。
[快速閃記]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主語為動作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主語為動作的發(fā)出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虛擬語氣)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/滿足必備的條件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 匯票;草稿;草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最后，我要感謝我的導(dǎo)師，因為他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評論，修改我的草稿的每一頁。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承認;確認 ②答謝;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人們普遍認為應(yīng)該通過綜合素質(zhì)來評價學生。
acknowledgement n. 承認;答謝
in acknowledgement of 為感謝……
8.occupy vt. 占領(lǐng);占用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的時間讀書。
[快速閃記]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占領(lǐng);占據(jù) ②工作;職業(yè)
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常規(guī);慣例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常規(guī)的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，飲食成為一種享受而不是一個每天你必須做的例行工作。
[快速閃記]
a routine report 例行報告
10.abundant adj. 豐富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我們有充分的證據(jù)證明汽車對環(huán)境有不良影響。
[快速閃記]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很豐富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 豐富;大量
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.adjust to 適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié)
2.keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去
[快速閃記]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注視
keep a record (of) 登記;記錄
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 記住;想著
keep off 避開;防止;擋住
keep on 繼續(xù)(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮擋;使不進入
keep to one's promise 信守諾言
keep up 保持;繼續(xù)(某活動);不使(斗志)低落;維持
keep up with 跟上;不落在后面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相適應(yīng);相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日復(fù)一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得討論的
out of question 毫無疑問
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在這里學習跟在中國學習相當不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困難不僅僅只是學習方面。
4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
當我想家的時候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他認為，別人想什么并不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于學習，以至于我沒有時間去參與社會活動。
高中英語選修七課文知識2
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.concept n. 觀念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有關(guān)的;貼切的;恰當?shù)?/p>
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很榮幸告訴你一些和當?shù)厣钕嚓P(guān)的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.當我面對困難時，我常常選擇參考相關(guān)學習資料或網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)適應(yīng);(使)校準;(使)調(diào)整 ②整理;使有條理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出門之前仔細地整了整衣服和頭發(fā)。
[快速閃記]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)適應(yīng)(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)make an adjustment/adjustments to 調(diào)整……(以適應(yīng)……)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的
4.participate vi. (與in連用)參與;參加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.運用一種有效的培訓風格讓人們參與到學習中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 用別的方法;其他方面
Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否則的話，你可能會有這樣的問題，像紅眼、眼痛或更嚴重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特權(quán);榮幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于過去好萊塢的名門，繼承了當演員的家族傳統(tǒng)。
7.donate v. 捐贈;捐獻
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿為高尚的事業(yè)捐款。
[快速閃記](1)donate...to... 把……捐給……同義短語：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐贈donor n. 捐贈者;輸血者
8.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)?/p>
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我們根據(jù)自愿的原則，開展上門送飯的服務(wù)。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分開 distribution n. 分配;分發(fā)
10.operate vi. ①操作;運轉(zhuǎn) ②起作用;奏效 ③(常與on連用)動手術(shù);開刀 vt. ①操作;開動 ②經(jīng)營③對……動手術(shù)
For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...對大多數(shù)人而言，沒有鼠標幾乎無法操作電腦……
[快速閃記]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;運轉(zhuǎn) ②手術(shù) ③作戰(zhàn)(行動)operator n. [C]話務(wù)員;操作員;經(jīng)營者;企業(yè)主
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.hear from 接到……來信
2.(be) dying to 極想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全變干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 干涸
6.in need 在困難中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive.謝謝你的來信，這封信兩星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.這兒沒有電，也沒有水，甚至連課本也沒有。
3.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.一旦火著起來后，他往火里扔幾塊石頭。
高中英語選修七課文知識3
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的 n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到 n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的 n. [C]反義詞;對立面 prep.在……的對面
We have opposite views on politics.我們的政治觀點不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停 vi. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她連續(xù)說了一個半小時，中間沒有停歇。
After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了這個話題后，停下來聽聽你的伙伴怎么說。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃離;逃避 vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉 vi.落后;緩慢前進 n. 拖，拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我們經(jīng)常笑得很開心，所以時間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他極力主張我們采取這些措施。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記](1)abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的(3)abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺于;縱情
同義短語：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.瑪麗，目光敏銳，能看透別人。
[快速閃記]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 對……知道、明白;意識到……
3.upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)
4.(be)scared to death嚇死了
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住處的時候，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.由于嚴重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。
高中英語選修七課文知識4
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望 v.渴望;向往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報;驚恐 vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鐘，結(jié)果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他獨自把兩個孩子養(yǎng)大。
[快速閃記]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同 vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1)in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
(2)favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發(fā)生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在這幸福的時光里，讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發(fā)生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權(quán)利而斗爭。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，聲明
declare against 聲明反對
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結(jié)束
declared war on 向……宣戰(zhàn)
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.test out 實驗;考驗
2.ring up 給……打電話
3.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)
4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留
5.in all 總共;總計
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作為一個恩惠，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
她從梯子上掉下來，盡管托尼在隔壁房間里，他還是及時(趕過來)把她接住了。
高中英語選修七課文知識5
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的藥對我大有益處。
[快速閃記]benefit from 從……中受益be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應(yīng)②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我認為他應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新的情況。
[快速閃記](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(yīng)(做)某事adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改編……be adapted for 為……而改編(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應(yīng);改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在時，一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。
[快速閃記](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在時in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄 vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因為老板太不講理，雇員全體辭職。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把嬰兒托付給鄰居照管。resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當?shù)?勝任的
[快速閃記]be adequate for 足夠……be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進入的方法;到達/進入的權(quán)利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批準
Do the plans meet with your approval?這些計劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記](1)approve vt. 贊成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未經(jīng)許可give one's approval to 同意;批準
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處 vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事對我們沒有任何好處。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.in other words 換句話說
[快速閃記]have a word with sb 與某人談話keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信beyond words 無法用語言表達
2.cut out 切下，裁剪
[快速閃記]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 減少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插隊cut off 切斷，阻礙cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使傷心
3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣
Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣lose one's breath 喘不過氣
4.all in all 總而言之5.sit around 閑坐著6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必擔心10.meet with 遇到;經(jīng)歷;會晤
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次請過假之后，我覺得自己笨，因為比別人落后了一些。
2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有時，我的身體也很虛弱，以至于不能去上學，因此我的學習受到了影響。
3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩，充實美滿。