2022高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納最新
至于消費時能想到買幾本什么書,似乎是愛知識,但那是一種很壞的想法,被它麻醉,結(jié)果是很庸俗的認(rèn)為自己從庸俗中解脫出來。下面小編給大家分享一些2022高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納最新,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
單詞短語用法
1.rather than
含義:①與其說...不如說... ②而不是
用法:連接名詞、代詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短語、句子
例句:
① I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
② He rather than you is going to visit the factory.
③ The color seems green rather than blue.
拓展:①would do…rather than do …寧愿…而不愿…
I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents
② rather than:表客觀事實,其后動詞形式與主句一致
Other than 除…之外常用于否定句中
He has been playing cards rather than getting on with work.
Yon can't go there other than by swimming across the river.
2.chat 聊天;閑聊vi/n
用法:
①vi. : chat-chatted-chatting
②n. :不可數(shù)名詞 have a long chat with…
例句:
①We should help the children who are addicted to chatting online
②QQ where you can chat with your friends ,makes communication easier.
3.surround 包圍、圍繞
用法:常與介詞“by”連用be surrounded by/with
例句:
①The people were surrounded by the flood.
②I want to surround the building with trees.
拓展:surrounding周圍的,只能用于名詞前作定語
4.measure
含義:
①v. :測量、衡量、判斷
②n. 計量制、計量單位、措施
用法:
①v. 當(dāng)measure作不及物動詞時意為“有…長(寬、高等)”用于量尺寸、面積與表示數(shù)量的詞或短語連用,其主語是表示物的名詞或代詞。
②n.:不可數(shù)名詞
take measures/steps to do sth.
采取措施作…
例句:
①Our classroom measure seven meters wide.
②It's hard to measure the importance of good manners.
③An hour is a measure of time.
拓展: measurement n.尺寸、測量 beyond measure 非常、及其 in some measure 在某種程度上
take one's measure 給某人量尺寸
5.settle down
定居、平靜下來、專心于
例句:Because of the Three Gorges Project, many people left their hometown and settled down in shanghai
拓展:settle down to doing sth.
開始認(rèn)真對待某事
settle on sth. 決定做某事
settle for sth. 勉強認(rèn)可某事
6.manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事
例句:The soldiers managed to save the children from mudslide(塌方).
辨析:
① manage to do sth. 側(cè)重設(shè)法做成某事、相當(dāng)于succeeded in doing sth.
He managed to organize a live concert.
He succeeded in organize a live concert.
②try to do sth. 側(cè)重盡力做某事但不一定成功
I try to persuade him to give up smoking but failed.
7.catch sight of
看見、瞥見(強調(diào)突然看到)
用法:側(cè)重表達(dá)看的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于see
例句: Wen I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss
拓展:at first sight 乍一見,見到第一眼。 out of sight 看不見 lose sight of 看不見,忽略
8.have a gift for 有…天賦
例句:
She has a gift for learning English.
拓展:“gift”的三種用法
① 表天賦、天資、才能
He is a man of many gift
② 指禮物
This car was given to me as a birthday gift
③ “gifted”作形容詞表有天賦的。be gifted at/in
My sister is gifted at drawing
9.border n./v.
含義:①n.邊界、國界、邊沿
②v. 與…接壤、接近
用法:
① on the border of 在…的邊緣
② border on 接近、近乎于
例句:
① We camped on the border of a lake
② She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria(癔病,歇斯底里,不正常的興奮)
拓展:border邊境居民 borderline邊界線 borderland邊疆
10.speed
用法:①作不及物動詞時表:速進(jìn)、疾行
②作及物動詞時表:促進(jìn)、使加速 speed up
③作名詞表:速度、速率 eg:
① The ambulance sped to the hospital.
② China is speeding the construction pace in order to catch up with the developed countries.
③ at a speed of sixty miles an hour
11.impressed
使印象深刻、使銘記
用法:
①be impressed by/with
②impress on sb. sth.
③impress sth. on/upon sb./one's mind/memory eg:
① The girl impressed me most favorably
② My father impressed on me the value of hard work
③ What he said and did was really impressed on me/my memory
12. rise-rose-risen
含義:
①上升
②站起來、起床 相當(dāng)于:
stand up 和 get up
例句:
①The teacher rose and left the office.
②We should form a good habit of rising early in the mooning
辨析:rise 與raise
① rise vi. 作:“上升”講時指繼續(xù)上升,常用于指自然景觀、物價、溫度、河水、人的職務(wù)等
The sun has not yet risen
② raise vt.意為“舉起”、提出、飼養(yǎng)、種植、作“舉起”講時往往有使物體到達(dá)應(yīng)有的高度之意
Let's raise glasses to the
friendship.
13.mixture n. 混合物、混合狀態(tài)
例句:
The talk was conducted in a mixture of English, Russian and French.
拓展: ① mix vt./vi 混合,調(diào)配
If you mix blue and yellow. You will get green.
② be /get mixed up 弄糊涂了,雜亂無章
be /get mixed up in/with 卷入、牽涉進(jìn)去
Mix up 混合、混淆
14.confirm
含義:① vt.證實、證明、批準(zhǔn)
② 使感覺更強烈、確認(rèn)
例句:
① The new minister will be confirmed by the Queen.
② The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.
拓展:confirmation n.證實、確認(rèn)書
15.distance
含義:① n. 距離、遠(yuǎn)方
② 指時間的久遠(yuǎn)
例句:
① We can see the mountain from the distance。
② After this distance of time, I can't recognize him at the time.
拓展:distant 遙遠(yuǎn)的 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方 at/from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處,隔一段距離。
16.dreamed about/of (doing)sth. 夢想、夢見、做夢、想象
例句:
① I never dreamed of seeing snow falling in September in Xinjiang.
② He got the first place this time ,but he never dreamed of /about it.
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.
本句為so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句
Beijing is so beautiful that it attracts many visitors from abroad every year.
The trees are extremely tall, Some measuring over 90 meters.
Some measuring over 90 meters為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作狀語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等。相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句或并列句。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種形式:
①名詞(代詞)+動詞ing形式
We shall play the match tomorrow ,weather permitting
②名詞(代詞)+過去分詞
The job finished ,we went home.
③名詞(代詞)+不定式
So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed.
④名詞(代詞)+介詞短語
A girl came in,some books in hand.
⑤名詞(代詞)+形容詞或副詞
He sat in the front vow, his mouth half open.
⑥There being +名詞(代詞)
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.
⑦ It being +名詞(代詞)
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.
At school ,they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.
過去完成時態(tài):had learned 但由于從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實所以從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。
學(xué)好英語的方法和技巧
第一、明確自己的學(xué)習(xí)動機
很多人說學(xué)英語不就是為了應(yīng)試考試嗎?實則不然,英語是一門語言,不論是考試還是交流當(dāng)中也能用到,而當(dāng)你在學(xué)英語的時候一定要明確自己為什么要學(xué)英語,學(xué)英語的動機是什么,只有明確自己的動機之后,你才會關(guān)注一切和英語有關(guān)的信息,這樣才能保持學(xué)習(xí)激情和學(xué)習(xí)動力。
第二、保持良好的英文閱讀習(xí)慣
像英文經(jīng)典名著、報紙、電子郵件以及社交媒體等等,保持一定的閱讀習(xí)慣,可以給你帶來很多有趣的新詞匯,即便你已經(jīng)在有一定的英語基礎(chǔ)下面,也可以幫助快速提高你的閱讀反應(yīng)能力,再者新的學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯的時候回將你腦海中的其他詞匯重新記憶,,另一方面閱讀對詞語構(gòu)建表達(dá)能力也是非常有幫助的,因為在閱讀的過程中,詞句是本身帶有英語思維方式,存在潛在的熏陶,所以英語閱讀是非常重要的,且一定要保持良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。
第三、訂閱有去的在線閱讀頻道
像youtube或者播客頻道,涵蓋政治話題、生活、教育等話題內(nèi)容,你可以在休閑時刻或者上班路上收聽,在剛開始的時候你可能會覺口音發(fā)音困難,但是只要堅持下去,你很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你所聽到的以及你能理解的都是純正的以英語為母語國家人士的詞匯,對于的發(fā)音以及聽力是非常有幫助的。
第四、不斷的使用新詞匯以達(dá)到鞏固的作用
要說這個技巧是非常大眾化的一個技巧,因為在英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,大家都喜歡一些新鮮事物,不太喜歡按部就班的學(xué)習(xí)方式,因此在學(xué)習(xí)的過程當(dāng)中可以多多的使用新單詞進(jìn)行詞句構(gòu)建,讓學(xué)習(xí)的過程保持新鮮感,同時也能在詞句構(gòu)建的過程中塑造英語思維方式。
第五、保持解決問題的能力
在學(xué)英語的過程當(dāng)中難免會碰到很多問題,而這些問題如果能夠得到及時解決,那么對于養(yǎng)成解決問題的能力是非常有幫助的,在日后出現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)瓶頸的時候自己能夠輕松的找到突破的方法,但如果遇到問題不予與積極解決,問題越堆越多對自身的學(xué)習(xí)自信心以及學(xué)習(xí)技巧的驗證也是會起到很大的一個負(fù)面的作用.
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