高考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023
高考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2023
快要高考了,高考的目的是選撥人才,為學(xué)生提供一次公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的機(jī)會(huì)。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母呖加⒄Z復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2023,希望能夠幫到你喲!
高考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
形容詞及其用法
主要用來修飾名詞的詞,表示事物的特征。
形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),和特征的程度好壞,與否。
形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí),要放在這些詞之后,例如:something nice
以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
1)friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。
2)有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
用形容詞表示類別和整體
某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。
如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry
副詞及其基本用法
副詞(adverb,簡(jiǎn)寫為adv)是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、全句的詞,說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞是一種半虛半實(shí)的詞。
副詞可分為:地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞。
兼有兩種形式的副詞
1) close與closely
close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔細(xì)地”
He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.
2)late 與lately
late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”
You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)
大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化,即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后是否可直接跟賓語,可分為兩類,分別是:及物動(dòng)詞(可直接跟賓語)、不及物動(dòng)詞(不能直接跟賓語,若要跟賓語,必須加上某個(gè)介詞)。
系動(dòng)詞
1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞:用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有be一詞,例如:He is a teacher.
2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞:用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,
例如:He always kept silent at meeting.
他開會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。
3)表像系動(dòng)詞:用來表示“看起來像”這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,
例如:He looks tired.他看起來很累。
4)感官系動(dòng)詞:感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,
例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.
This flower smells very sweet.
5)變化系動(dòng)詞:這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語變成什么樣,變化系動(dòng)詞有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他瘋了。
6)終止系動(dòng)詞:表示主語已終止動(dòng)作,主要有prove, turn out, 表達(dá)“證實(shí)”,“變成”之意,
例如:The search proved difficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。
連詞
連詞是一種虛詞, 它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與句的作用。
連詞主要可分為兩類:并列連詞和從屬連詞。
并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。
如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。
比較so和 such
such 是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組。
so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many,few,much, little連用,形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可數(shù)] such +n. [不可數(shù)]
so foolish ;such a fool
so nice a flower;such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers;such nice flowers
so much/little money;such rapid progress
so many people ;such a lot of people
介詞
介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞,在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。
介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類,短語或從句作它的賓語。
介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組,在句中作狀語,表語,補(bǔ)語或介詞賓語。
介詞的分類
地點(diǎn)(位置、范圍)介詞
above在…前, about在…附近, across在…對(duì)面, after在…后面, against倚著..., along在…近旁, among在…中間, around在…周圍, round在….周圍, at在…處, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁邊, between在...之間, by在...旁, down在...下面, from來自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面,等等。
方向(目標(biāo)趨向)介詞
across橫越..., against對(duì)抗..., along沿著..., around繞著..., round環(huán)繞..., at朝著..., behind向…后面, etween…and…從…到...,by路過/通過..., down向…下, for向..., from從/離..., in進(jìn)入..., into進(jìn)入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脫離/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨過..., past經(jīng)過/超過..., through穿過..., to向/朝..., towards朝著..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from遠(yuǎn)離...
時(shí)間介詞
about大約..., after在…以后, at在… (時(shí)刻), before在…以前, by到…為止, during在…期間, for有…(之久), from從…(時(shí))起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past過了…(時(shí)), since自從…(至今), through 貫穿…(期間), till直到…時(shí), until直到…時(shí), to到(下一時(shí)刻), ever since從那時(shí)起至今,at the beginning of在...開始時(shí) ,at the end of在...末 , in the middle of在...當(dāng)中 ,at the time of在...時(shí)
方式介詞
as作為/當(dāng)作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(語言), like與…一樣, on騎(車)/徒(步),通過(收音機(jī)/電視機(jī)), over通過(收音機(jī)), through通過..., with用(材料),用(手/腳/耳/眼), without沒有…
涉及介詞
about關(guān)于..., except除了…, besides除了…還... for對(duì)于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有關(guān)..., on關(guān)于/有關(guān)..., to對(duì)…而言, towards針對(duì)..., with就…而言
其它介詞
【目的介詞】 for為了..., from防止…, to為了…
【原因介詞】 for因?yàn)?.., with由于…, because of因?yàn)?..
【比較介詞】 as與…一樣,like象…一樣,than比...,to與…相比, unlike與…不同
如何學(xué)好高中英語
收聽英語氣象報(bào)告
有些教學(xué)錄音帶為配合初學(xué)者的學(xué)習(xí),故意放慢語速,這對(duì)英語聽力的訓(xùn)練是不夠的。如果聽語速正常的英語,初學(xué)者又會(huì)感到力不從心。英語氣象報(bào)告的速度雖快,但詞匯簡(jiǎn)單固定,內(nèi)容單純,重復(fù)的可能性大,而且在生活中隨時(shí)都可以印證,是聽力入門的好教材。
收聽中國(guó)國(guó)際廣播電臺(tái)的英語廣播
中國(guó)國(guó)際廣播電臺(tái)(China Radio International)每天早上7:00--8:00,中午11:00--12:00各有一小時(shí)的英語節(jié)目。內(nèi)容包括國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞,剪報(bào)集錦和各類系列的專題報(bào)道。除了英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)流利的國(guó)內(nèi)播音員擔(dān)任廣播之外,也有向外僑或訪客就某一話題而做的錄音訪問。內(nèi)容廣泛,但詞匯較簡(jiǎn)單,語速亦適中,可以藉此訓(xùn)練或增進(jìn)英語的聽力。
善用錄音帶鍛煉聽說能力
有些學(xué)習(xí)者總是習(xí)慣于一邊看書一邊聽磁帶,把磁帶當(dāng)成閱讀的輔助工具,這樣打不到鍛煉聽力的目的。錄音帶應(yīng)該是以聽說能力的訓(xùn)練為主。學(xué)習(xí)者要選用與自己能力相適應(yīng)的聽力磁帶,不要急于求成,以免產(chǎn)生受挫心理。先反復(fù)聆聽磁帶內(nèi)容,起先只要抓住梗概,多聽?zhēng)状魏螅瑢?duì)細(xì)節(jié)的了解便越來越多。聽力較差的人,可先閱讀課文,然后再集中精力領(lǐng)會(huì)每段每句的意思。這樣練習(xí)有助于培養(yǎng)傾聽時(shí)注意力的集中,使您的聽力迅速進(jìn)步。
高中英語有哪些必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. 一周兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive
14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據(jù) according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情
used to do 過去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情
22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal
23. across 穿過,和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on
25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情
28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate
31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動(dòng)詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age
42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活著的,做定語,the living people 活著的人,
live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly
50. 除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對(duì)…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對(duì)…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對(duì)…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about
對(duì)…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說
59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize
85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對(duì)…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm , 在操場(chǎng)at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?/p>
98. 還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時(shí))
99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時(shí)代behind the times
102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句
103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank
104. 屬于 belong to (無進(jìn)行時(shí),無被動(dòng)) The book belongs to me.
105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
107. not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 , not a little=very非常
108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye
109. 對(duì)…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進(jìn)某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物
buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物
111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā) break out
機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了break down
113. 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath
114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk
115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長(zhǎng)大成人
116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying