高二必修五英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)歸納
習(xí)是像一座藏滿(mǎn)寶藏的大山,但是需要勤奮才能開(kāi)辟通向山頂?shù)牡缆?學(xué)習(xí)也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。下面給大家分享一些關(guān)于高二必修五英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)歸納，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高二必修五英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)1
Module4
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1.hide sth.from sb.
隱藏某物不讓人發(fā)現(xiàn);對(duì)某人隱瞞某事
2.come to an end 完結(jié)
3.put an end to 結(jié)束，終止
4.bring. . .to an end 使…結(jié)束
5.in the end 終于;最后
6.date back to=date from 追溯到，開(kāi)始于
7.dress up 裝扮;打扮
8.dress up as. . . 裝扮成…
9.dress up in red 穿上紅色的衣服
10.dress sb.(oneself) 給某人穿衣
11.be dress in white 穿著白色衣服
12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做標(biāo)記
13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…記號(hào)
14.consist of 由…組成;由…構(gòu)成
15.give up 放棄
16.give away 贈(zèng)送
17.give back 歸還;恢復(fù)健康
18.give in to向… 讓步，屈服于
19.give off 發(fā)出，放出(氣體，氣味等)
20.give out 分發(fā)(試卷等)，筋疲力盡
21.take in 收留
22.take off 脫掉(衣服);飛機(jī)(起飛)
23.take on 顯現(xiàn);承擔(dān)(工作，責(zé)任等)
24.take place 發(fā)生
25.take up 開(kāi)始從事;繼續(xù)，接下去
26.There is/was no need for sb.to do
某人沒(méi)有必要做…
27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能…
28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…
29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有意義
重點(diǎn)知識(shí)：
Pretend
pretend +that … 假裝… pretend to do sth. 假裝要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
類(lèi)似用法
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事
appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…當(dāng)作
book
book 意為預(yù)定(票，位子等)
order 意為訂貨，定購(gòu)常用作及物動(dòng)詞，還可以意為點(diǎn)菜(飯，酒，飲料)既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
⒊dress
dress的用法：dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in
dress(oneself) up
wear的用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) (穿著,穿衣戴帽,戴首飾,帶笑容)
put on 的用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作(穿上 ) ----反義詞 take off
高二必修五英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)2
Module5
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1.retire from 從…退休，從…退役
2.perform one’s promise 履行承諾
3.perform an operation on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)
4.have an advantage over 比…有優(yōu)勢(shì)
5.have an advantage in 在…方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)
6.take advantage of 利用
7.to sb’s advantage 對(duì)某人有利
8.have the advantage of 有…的優(yōu)勢(shì)
9.give sb.a guarantee 給某人保證/承諾
10.under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)
11.on the increase 正在增加
12.together with 加之，連用;和，與
13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)
14.increase(from…) to
(從…)增長(zhǎng)到…(表示增加后的結(jié)果)
15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧
16.take a chance/chances 碰運(yùn)氣/冒險(xiǎn)
17.protest against/about/at 反對(duì)…，抗議…
18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，斷言…為…
19.declare war on/against sb. 對(duì)…宣戰(zhàn)
20.declare against 表示反對(duì)…
21.declare for 表示贊同
22.declare that. . . 聲明，鄭重地說(shuō)
23.So what? (非正式)那又怎樣呢?結(jié)果怎樣?
24.rise to one’s feet 站起身
25.pick up 把…扶起來(lái);接某人;收聽(tīng);好轉(zhuǎn)
26.That’s not the point那不是關(guān)鍵;沒(méi)有說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上
27.to the point 很得要領(lǐng)的;中肯的
28.off the point 離題的
29.There’s no point in. . .干…沒(méi)有用;干…沒(méi)有意義
重點(diǎn)知識(shí)：
win
win vt. &vi. 其賓語(yǔ)不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名詞。
beat和defeat兩者的賓語(yǔ)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手
advantage
⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有優(yōu)勢(shì)
⑵take advantage of 利用①機(jī)會(huì)等;②某人的處境、弱點(diǎn)等
⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 對(duì)某人有利
chance
(the) chances are (that) …./ The chance is that …..很可能….
(It is likely / probable / possible that…)
There is no chance that ….不可能…
There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…
seize /grasp a chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì)
take a chance /take chances 冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣
by chance /by accident 碰巧
倍數(shù)
(1).倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+ as .... as...
This room is four times as big as that one. 這個(gè)房間是哪個(gè)房間的四倍大。
The road is twice as long as that one. 這條路是那條路的2倍長(zhǎng)。
(2). 倍數(shù)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：
倍數(shù) + adj./adv. 的比較級(jí)+ than...
倍數(shù)+ the + 名詞(size,length, height,width...)+ of ...
This room is twice bigger than mine.
這個(gè)房間是我房間的2倍大。
= This room is twice the size of mine.
狀語(yǔ)從句
⑴時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
其連詞有：when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcely had …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等，
⑵條件狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：if, unless, (if not) , on condition that , as long as。
注意：有時(shí)可以把祈使句作為條件從句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：
Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. )
但：當(dāng)表示否定的條件時(shí)，可用連詞or 或otherwise， 如：
Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, …)
⑶讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
①引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/ when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however)
②whoever, whatever, whichever還可引導(dǎo)名詞從句。而no matter who/ what/ which 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
?He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.
= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.
?I’ll give the books to whoever needs them
as引導(dǎo)讓步從句。但as一般不置于句首，而將從句中的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)置于句首。(though也可以)
ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work
ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it
ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
⑷ 原因狀語(yǔ)從句
①引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有 because, since, as , now that
?because: 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，回答why時(shí)用because
Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.
?since: “既然…..” 表對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首。
Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.
?as: “由于….” 語(yǔ)氣較弱，較口語(yǔ)化，表明顯的原因或已知的事實(shí)，常放在句首。
As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result.
?for是一個(gè)等立連詞，連接的是兩個(gè)并列的分句，其他三個(gè)引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句;for不能放在句首。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
⑸比較狀語(yǔ)從句
①比較狀語(yǔ)從句主要用在形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的句子中。原級(jí) as …as … not so / as …as 比較級(jí): 比較級(jí)+ than … 最高級(jí)：最高級(jí)+in / of / among …
②no more than 和 not more than
?His education added up to no more than one year.
?They finished the project in not more than one year
③兩者中 “較….的一個(gè)用the + 比較級(jí)
The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration
高二必修五英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)3
Module6
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1.protect. . .from/against. . . 保護(hù)…免受
2.prevent. . .from/stop. . .from/keep. . .from
阻止某人做某事
3.be worthy of sth 值得…，配得上…
4.sth.be worthy of being done
=sth. be worthy to be done
某事值得做
5.on the stop 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
6.in good condition 狀況良好，保存得好
7.in bad/poor condition狀況不佳，破爛不堪
8.on one condition 有一個(gè)條件
9.on condition that 如果，條件是，只要
10.on no condition 絕不
11.in danger of 有…的危險(xiǎn)
12.out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
13.be in fashion 在流行
14.be/go out of fashion 不流行/過(guò)時(shí)
15.take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
16.aim sth.at 用…瞄準(zhǔn)…
17.aim at 針對(duì)，瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo)是做…
18.aim to do 旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…
19.be aimed at 目的是;旨在;針對(duì)
20.involve sb.in 使某人卷入
21.be involve in 涉及到，卷入，專(zhuān)心于
22.focus on 注意，集中于
23.focus one’s attention/eyes on
把注意力/目光集中于
24.be concerned with 與…有關(guān)，涉及
25.as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言，依我看來(lái)
26.as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言
27.stand for 代表，象征
28.set up 建立;成立
29.set about 散布(謠言等);開(kāi)始忙碌
30.set off 出發(fā);引爆，引發(fā)某人(哭，笑)
31.set down 使(飛機(jī))著陸;放下;寫(xiě)下
32.set out 出發(fā);著手做(+ to do)
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