高二英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析歸納
英語單詞積累一定要花大力氣,可以利用早晨背,晚上復(fù)習(xí)的方法,每天至少背十個(gè),背單詞的順序是讀準(zhǔn)音,英漢互譯,最后背拼寫,按音標(biāo)記拼寫,能造個(gè)例句就更好了這樣能連其用法一起掌握。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析歸納,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析歸納1
1. put forward: 提出(計(jì)劃、建議等);將…提前;把鐘表撥快
e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他為這項(xiàng)工程提出了一個(gè)好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比賽已經(jīng)提前到一點(diǎn)半舉行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把鐘表撥快十分鐘。
【詞語聯(lián)想】
? put away: 收起來;貯存,儲(chǔ)蓄
? put down: 放下;寫下,記下
? put off: 推遲;延期
? put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戲劇)
e.g. put on weight: 增加了體重
put on a new play: 上演新戲劇
? put up: 張貼;撐開(帳篷)
e.g. put up a poster: 張貼海報(bào)
put up a tent: 搭起帳篷
2. conclude: v. 作結(jié)論,斷定
e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪審團(tuán)認(rèn)定他有罪。
conclusion: n. 結(jié)論
【習(xí)慣用語】
★ draw a conclusion 作出結(jié)論
3. defeat vt.打敗, 擊敗, 戰(zhàn)勝; 使(希望, 計(jì)劃等)失敗, 挫敗; 阻撓, 使無效
e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最終承認(rèn)了失敗。
◆ 區(qū)別: defeat, conquer, overcome
? defeat 指“贏得勝利”, 尤其指“軍事上的勝利”,
e.g. defeat the enemy 打敗敵人。
? conquer指“征服”、”戰(zhàn)勝”,特別指“獲得對人、物或感情的控制”,如:
e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。
? overcome指“戰(zhàn)勝”、“壓倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:
e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困難。
4. attend: v.
1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席;參加
e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他決定親自赴會(huì)。
2) to look after, care for, serve 照顧;看護(hù)。
e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位醫(yī)生護(hù)理你?
3)to go with 伴隨
e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 這項(xiàng)工作帶來許多困難。
5. expose...to...
e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.
不要使你的皮膚暴露在太陽光下太長時(shí)間。
They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.
他們不得不冒著敵人的炮火。
6. blame sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人
e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.
★ be to blame: 應(yīng)受責(zé)備,應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任
Who is to blame for the mistake?這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)歸咎于誰?
7. in addition: 除此之外,另外, 意思相當(dāng)于 besides, what's more
e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了 100 元。
In addition to English, he has to study a second language.
除了英語以外,他還要學(xué)習(xí)第二外國語。
◆ 區(qū)別: in addition to, except, besides,beside
? in addition to:除…之外,還有…,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 這家公司為員工們提供帶薪假期,還有免費(fèi)午餐。
? except: 除…之外,表示在整體中排除,
e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了請柬.
? besides表示“除了……以外,還有……”,與in addition to 同義,
e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。
We all agreed besides him.我們都同意, 他也同意。
? beside : 在…旁邊。表示方位。
e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁邊。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1)He speaks French as well as English.
e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.
2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.
e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job.
8. announce: 公布;宣告
e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的決定。
9. absorb v.
1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水。
高二英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析歸納2
1.be good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來 增加
add up to合計(jì),總計(jì)
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來
6.be concerned about關(guān)心,關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考試作弊
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn),通過
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫下,記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…對…感到勞累 疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
24.make后接復(fù)合賓語,賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
高二英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析歸納3
主謂一致
1、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。(最基本的)
2、由and或bothand連接的并列成分作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
但并列主語如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
3、由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each, every, no修飾時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
4、主語是單數(shù)時(shí),盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語時(shí) ,謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。
注意:主語和謂語之間插入了分詞短語,謂語要與主語保持一致。
5、一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
6、集體名詞family, class, team, group 等看作整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);看作每一個(gè)成員時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
7、 當(dāng)表示國家,城市,人名,書名,報(bào)紙,雜志,及組織機(jī)構(gòu)等的專有名詞做主語時(shí),作為整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等詞貌似復(fù)數(shù),實(shí)為單數(shù),其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
9、the +形容詞(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)
10、表時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。
11、由連詞notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,等連接的并列主語,如果一個(gè)是單數(shù),一個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動(dòng)詞按就近一致原則,與最靠近它的主語一致。
12、There be句型、以here開頭的句子謂語動(dòng)詞和靠近的主語一致。
13、a number of后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞,其動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但the number of后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí),其謂語用單數(shù)。
14、在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who , that , which , 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。
注意:在one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,從句謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如沒有the only, 就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
高二英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析歸納相關(guān)文章:
★ 高二英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)歸納
★ 高二英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)歸納(2)
★ 高二英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
★ 高二英語的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)介紹