高二英語單元考試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括
高二英語要想學(xué)習(xí)好，成績提高快，就要保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)英語只要掌握四個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)就很容易學(xué)習(xí)了，聽、說、讀、寫四部曲是學(xué)習(xí)英語必須掌握的，以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語單元考試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括，希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語單元考試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括1
什么是副詞?
指出句中的副詞：
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修飾副詞“farther”表示程度 farther修飾動(dòng)詞“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修飾動(dòng)詞goes，表示頻度、頻率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修飾整個(gè)句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修飾形容詞，表示程度修飾形容詞hot，修飾形容詞
【高考副詞主要考點(diǎn)】
主要題型：選擇填空，完形填空，改錯(cuò)
考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：
1. 副詞詞義辨析
(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally
解析：especially 特別，尤其;frequently經(jīng)常;merely僅僅;finally最終
根據(jù)語境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會(huì)替代商場購物嗎?
(10湖北) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
解析：mostly 大部分地，通常地;nearly 幾乎=almost;rarely 很少地，幾乎不;merely 僅僅，只不過
全句意思：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的” 說類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的”。
2. 副詞短語與習(xí)慣用語辨析
(09全國) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【解析】too much+不可數(shù)名詞 much too+形
(09天津) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
【解析】rather too 稍微，一點(diǎn)
全句意思：這房子不錯(cuò)，但對于五口之家還是稍微小了點(diǎn)。
(2011全國)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【解析】quite another 另一回事
全句意思：喜歡聽好音樂是一回事，但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。
3. 某些副詞的位置
(10遼寧)We only had 0 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
【辨析】enough做副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短語，意思是“差得遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)不及” ，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。
高二英語單元考試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括2
【一般過去時(shí)】
1. 一般過去時(shí)的定義
一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。如：
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。
I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。
2. 一般過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用
(1) 表示過去某時(shí)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：
Liu Ying was in America last year. 劉英去年在美國。
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆剛才給你打了電話。
(2) 表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常接時(shí)間副詞often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如：
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我們過去常在晚飯后散步。
We usually played together. 我們通常一起玩。
3. 一般過去時(shí)對謂語動(dòng)詞的要求
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一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式。動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：
(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
4. 特別說明
有些動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過去時(shí)，后接不定式的完成時(shí);或它們的過去完成時(shí)接不定式的一般式，都可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。如：
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來邀請我參加他的婚禮。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。
【現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如：
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have /has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 時(shí)間段, since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), for + 時(shí)間段。如：
They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個(gè)月來他們一直在修橋。
They have been planting trees this month. 這個(gè)月來他們一直在植樹。
4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，因此，表示動(dòng)作的完成，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：
He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
(2) 在表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)時(shí)，雖然既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。因此在需要明確表示動(dòng)作還要持續(xù)下去時(shí)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：
We have been studying here for two years. 我們在這兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。
(3) 有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別不大。如：
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。
高二英語單元考試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括3
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies 去看電影(英) 2. list the countries that use english as an official language 列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家 3. the road to ?通向??之路 4. at the end of在??末端，在??盡頭，by the end最后(=finally) 5. because of 因?yàn)?? (注意和because 的區(qū)別) many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。 an argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. 爭論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸? 6. native english speakers 以英語作為母語的人 7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來時(shí)。如：even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for beijing. 8. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出 9. actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。 10. be different from? 與……不同 be different in ? 在??不同 most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next. 我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。 as we know, britain english is a little different from american english.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點(diǎn)不同。 11. be based on 以??為基礎(chǔ)the relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 兩個(gè)國家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。this book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 the reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。 12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推薦，呈現(xiàn)??for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself 出席;到場 13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of we have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。 14. the latter gave a separate identity to amerian english speaking. 后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語的不同特色。 15. for example, india has a very large number of fluent english speakers because britain ruled india from 1765 to 1947. 比如說， 印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(a small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble) 16. such as 例如 for example in this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。many great men have risen from poverty---lincoln, for example. 許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。you can take your research work for example. 你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。 17. today, the number of people learning english in china is increasing rapidly. 目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。 18. the largest number of 大多數(shù)的 china has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。 19. it is not easy for a chinese person to speak english as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。 20. one reason is that english has a large vocabulary. 一個(gè)原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。
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高二英語單元考試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括
