高二英語期中考試的知識點

時間：2024-01-21 12:18:01 贊銳20由分享

李白曾吟：”天生我才必有用，千金散盡還復(fù)來。“學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該成為一種負(fù)擔(dān)。要主動學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)習(xí)中尋找快樂;要堅持不懈，在學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)真諦。態(tài)度固然重要，但要付之行動。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語期中考試的知識點，希望大家能夠喜歡!

高二英語期中考試的知識點1

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。

短語聯(lián)想：

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 幫助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護(hù)

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受傷，在現(xiàn)代英語中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動詞不達(dá)意的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)，這叫 get - 型被動語態(tài)。又如：

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時候，電腦碰壞了。

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行車正在修理。

2. Protect 動詞，“保護(hù)、維護(hù)”，用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。

例如：

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他帶著太陽鏡以擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。

短語聯(lián)想：

Keep... from... 不讓/避免

stop... (from) ... 阻止

prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止

disable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)

save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取決于。例如：

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取決于你住哪里。

詞義拓展

depend on 依靠，依賴：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。

依賴，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我們相信你在星期五前能完成這項工作。

4. squeeze 動詞，意思是“榨取”、“擠出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞，例如：

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些_者打算向他榨取更多的錢。

over and over again 再三地。例如：

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

我再三告誡你不要那樣做。

高二英語期中考試的知識點2

1. Practise making suggestions and expressing opinions. 練習(xí)提出建議并發(fā)表觀點。(p. 17 Goals 2)

practise vt. 練習(xí)

practise后面的動詞一般要用-ing形式。類似practise這種接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有：finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can't help, suggest, keep等。如：① I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我進(jìn)去時她已寫完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜歡溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 請你把窗

戶關(guān)上好嗎? ⑤ Mary couldn't help laughing at Tom's joke. 對于Tom的玩笑，Mary忍不住笑了。

拓展：practice n. in practice實際上put sth. into practice將...付諸實施

2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water. 在一個玻璃杯里裝滿淡水另一個玻璃杯里裝滿鹽水。( p.17 Warming up No.4)

fill的用法 (1) 使?jié)M;填滿 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸裝滿水。(2) 占有(地位)，任(職位) The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校長的職位還空著。(3) 供應(yīng)(需求) ① His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答無法滿足我們的要求。② Fill in your telephone number. 請?zhí)顚懩愕碾娫捥柎a。③ The room was filled with laughter. 房間里充滿了笑聲。④ I have filled up the bottle. 我把瓶子裝滿了。

拓展：fill in填寫(事項，表格等) fill...with...把......裝滿 be filled with = be full of充滿 fill up 裝滿;填寫(= fill in)

3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet? 我們能做些什么來保護(hù)我們這個星球上的水呢?(p.17 倒數(shù)第1行)

protect保護(hù)，防御常與介詞against (from)連用，譯為"保護(hù)......免遭"。① He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴著太陽鏡以擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。② The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨使我們無法出去。

注意：stop (prevent)...from doing中from可省去;keep...from doing中from不可省。

拓展：keep...from...阻止(妨礙)...做...= stop... (from)... = prevent ... from ...

4. Who tells the story in the poem?誰講了這首詩里的故事? ( p.18 Part 1 No. 1)

tell的重要句型歸納

(1) tell + n.(人) + n. = tell + n. + to + n. (人) Did you tell your parents the news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把這消息告訴你父母了嗎?

(2) tell + n. (人) + (that)/wh... ① He told me(that)he would be back in an hour. 他告訴我，一個小時內(nèi)他就回來。② He told her what had happened. 他告訴她發(fā)生了什么事。

(3) tell + n. (人) + of (about) He told me of (about) his worries.他告訴我他的煩惱。

拓展：

tell + n. + from + n. 辨別......和...... all told總共

Don't tell me! 不至于吧! I (can) tell you. 的確，真的

There is no telling. 不得而知;很難說。

to tell the truth 老實說

① It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 雙胞胎有時很難分辨。② All told, there were 350 people killed in the plane crash. 那次墜機(jī)事件中總共有350人喪生。③Don't tell me you are going back to your hometown.你不至于要回到你的故鄉(xiāng)吧。④It's a wonderful invention, I (can) tell you. 那的確是個了不起的發(fā)明。⑤ There is no telling where he is. 無法知道他到底在哪里。