高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高二年級(jí)有兩大特點(diǎn):一、教學(xué)進(jìn)度快。一年要完成二年的課程。二、高一的新鮮過了,距離高考尚遠(yuǎn),最容易玩的瘋時(shí)候。導(dǎo)致:心理上的迷茫期,學(xué)業(yè)上進(jìn)的緩慢期,自我約束的松散期,我們要認(rèn)清自己,面對(duì)高二的挑戰(zhàn)。小編整理了高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
主謂一致
1、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。(最基本的)
2、由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
但并列主語如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
3、由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each, every, no修飾時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
4、主語是單數(shù)時(shí),盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語時(shí) ,謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。
注意:主語和謂語之間插入了分詞短語,謂語要與主語保持一致。
5、一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
6、集體名詞family, class, team, group 等看作整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);看作每一個(gè)成員時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
7、 當(dāng)表示國家,城市,人名,書名,報(bào)紙,雜志,及組織機(jī)構(gòu)等的專有名詞做主語時(shí),作為整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等詞貌似復(fù)數(shù),實(shí)為單數(shù),其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
9、“the +形容詞”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)
10、表時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。
11、由連詞not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等連接的并列主語,如果一個(gè)是單數(shù),一個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動(dòng)詞按就近一致原則,與最靠近它的主語一致。(這個(gè)就是就近原則)
12、There be句型、以here開頭的句子謂語動(dòng)詞和靠近的主語一致。
13、a number of后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞,其動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但the number of后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí),其謂語用單數(shù)。
14、在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who , that , which , 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。
注意:在“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that/which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,從句謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如沒有the only, 就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
1)starve作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“餓死,挨餓”。starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望獲得,迫切得到”。
2)plenty 作不可數(shù)名詞,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富?!?,可做主語,賓語或表語。 做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞隨著plenty所指的單復(fù)數(shù)形式作相應(yīng)的變化。 plenty也可作副詞,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的,豐富,充裕”可作表語,定語,狀語。
3)satisfy 作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“滿意,使?jié)M足”,直接跟賓語,若接that從句時(shí),意思是“使相信”,從句前有間接賓語。 satisfy?with以??滿足 be satisfied with對(duì)??滿足 satisfy?for向??償還 be satisfied to do sth滿足于做某事
4)harm 作名詞,意為“損害”,不與不定冠詞連用,常與do,come,mean等動(dòng)詞搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事無害處 作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“損害,傷害”。
5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick開某人的玩笑,詐騙某人 do/turn the trick達(dá)到(預(yù)期的)目的,獲得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的習(xí)慣/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戲,鬧惡作劇。trick可以做動(dòng)詞,trick sb into doing騙某人去做某事 trick sb out of?騙取某人
6)memory是名詞,表示“記憶”時(shí),接for而不接of。 復(fù)數(shù)形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of紀(jì)念,一般表示對(duì)死者的紀(jì)念。 lose one’s memory“失去記憶”,可能永遠(yuǎn)也想不起來;而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起來,可能不知道什么時(shí)候又想起。
7)admire作及物動(dòng)詞,只能接名詞或者代詞作賓語,不能接賓語從句。admire to do高興做 admire sb for sth在某方面欽佩某人 admire at對(duì)??感到羨慕,對(duì)??感到驚訝
8)look forward to盼望,期待 push one’s way forward擠著向前走 come forward走出來 put forward提出 backward and forward來回。
9)take place 表示“發(fā)生”有計(jì)劃的,有目的的,有準(zhǔn)備的發(fā)生,是不及物動(dòng)詞,無賓語,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。區(qū)別take place,happen,break out:take place有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生,多指運(yùn)動(dòng),變化,進(jìn)步,會(huì)議,婚禮等;happen偶然發(fā)生或者意外事件的發(fā)生;break out表示“突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)出人意料,多指地震,火災(zāi),火山,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),疾病,瘟疫等的突然發(fā)生。 take one’s place表示“代替某人,執(zhí)政,上臺(tái)”。 take the place of表示“取代,代替”。
10)Apologize:apologize to sb for doing sth因?yàn)樽隽四呈孪蚰橙说狼?make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。
11)set off:“出發(fā),起程”,還可以表示“使爆炸,激發(fā)”。有關(guān)set的短語:
set up建立,樹立,創(chuàng)立;set forth出發(fā),起程,公布;set out開始,著手,出發(fā);set about
著手,試圖,開始;set fire to點(diǎn)火;set to doing sth開始做某事;set…aside把……放在一邊;set sth down記下來;set …free將……釋放
12)as though :表示“好像,似乎”,引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)詞多用于虛擬語氣。如果as though
從句中所敘述的情況是事實(shí)或有可能發(fā)生,也可用于陳述語氣。其后面除了跟句子外,還可以跟名詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,形容詞(短語),介詞短語或分詞。還可以表示感嘆語氣,來對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議、假設(shè)或推測(cè)表示不贊成,驚訝,不滿和厭惡等。
高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
☆重點(diǎn)句型☆
1. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find
new ideas and solutions.
2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis
of the obvious.
3. There did not seem much point in working on my Phi)
-- I did not expect to survive that long.
4. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind
of life he has always dreamt of.
5. Even though I have interviewed famous people, the
story I like best is about an ordinary young woman ...
6 it was the first time that I had written with real
passion.
7. The result is a better understanding of the world on all
sides, leading to a future world where people from all
countries am respected and different views and opinions
are tolerated.
8. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside
the factory and left a positive message about protecting
the earth.
9. They build a theory about the way in which things
happen and the causes and effects.
10. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens, made
their voices heard today.
☆重點(diǎn)詞匯☆
1. undertake v. 著手做
2. analysis n. 分析
3. inspiration n. 靈感
4. within prep. 在……的里面
5. curious adj. 好奇的
6. debate v. 爭(zhēng)辯
7. graduate v. 畢業(yè)
8. disable v. 使喪失能力
9. seek v. 尋找
10. observe v. 觀察
11. match v. 和……相配
12. astronomer n. 天文學(xué)家
13. engage v. 使訂婚;使從事于
14. intelligent adj. 理解力強(qiáng)的
15. experient v. 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)
16. media n. 傳媒
17. fire v. 解雇;開除
18. difficulty n. 難事
19. bum v. 燃燒
20. inform v. 通知
21. talent n. 天資;天賦
22. present v. 呈現(xiàn);描述
23. effort n. 努力
24. ignore v. 不理;忽視
25. tolerate v. 忍受
26. concern v. 使擔(dān)憂
27. rmire v. 退休
28. bore v. 使厭煩
29. attitude n. 態(tài)度;看法
30. update v. 更新
☆重點(diǎn)短語☆
1. go by (時(shí)間)經(jīng)過
2. turn out to be 結(jié)果是
3. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
4. within oneself 在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)
5. dream of / about 夢(mèng)想
6. reach one's goals 達(dá)到目標(biāo)
7. be curious about 對(duì)……好奇
8. the other way around 相反地
9. a top university 一所的大學(xué)
10. be punished for 因……而受懲罰
11. nine out often 十分之九
12. a promising postgraduate 一個(gè)有前途的研究生
13. be addicted to 對(duì)……上癮
14. bum down 燒毀
15. foronce 就這一次
16. spare no effort 不遺余力
17. on all sides 在各方面
18. adapt to 適應(yīng)
19. be armed with 用……武裝
20. be concerned to 擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂
21. change one's mind 改變主意
22. go up 上升,增長(zhǎng)
23. in an organized way 有組織地,有條理地
24. fall in love with 與……相愛
25. current affairs 時(shí)事
☆交際用語☆
1. What do they mean?
2. What are they known for?
3. What makes a scientist successful?
4. What do these three great minds have in common?
5. What are you interested in?
6. That's correct / true.
7. It's hard to say.
8. It's clear that...
9. There is no doubt that...
10. I would rather...
11. What's your opinkm?
12. Maybe it would be better to choose...
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