人教版九年級英語unit7知識內(nèi)容整理
好問,是好的。如果自己不想,只隨口問,即能得到正確答復(fù),也未必受到大益。所以學(xué)問二字,“問”放在“學(xué)”的下面。下面給大家?guī)硪恍╆P(guān)于人教版九年級英語unit 7知識內(nèi)容,希望對大家有所幫助。
一.Unit7單詞
license [?laIsns ] n. (= licence) 證;證件 safety [?seifti] n. 安全;安全性 smoke [sm?uk] v. 冒煙;吸煙 n. 煙 part-time [?pɑ:(r)t ?ta?m] adj.兼職的 pierce [pi?s][pirs] v. 扎;刺破;穿透 earring [?i?ri?][??r??] n. 耳環(huán);耳飾 flash [fl??] n. 閃光燈;閃光 v. 閃光,閃耀 tiny ['ta?n?] adj. 極小的,微小的 cry [kra?] v. & n. 哭;叫喊 field [fi:ld] n. 田野;場地 hug [h?g] n. & v. 擁抱;摟抱 lift [lIft] v. 舉起;抬高 n. 電梯;搭便車 badly [?b?dli] adv. 嚴(yán)重地;差;非常 talk back 回嘴;頂嘴 awful [??:fl] adj. 很壞的;討厭的 teen [ti:n] n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年 regret [ri?gret] v. 感到遺憾;懊悔 poem [?p?uim] n. 詩;韻文 community [k??mju:n?ti] n. 社區(qū);社團(tuán) keep away from 避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離 chance [t?a:ns] [t??ns] n. 機(jī)會;可能性 make one’s own decision 自己做決定 educate [?ed?ukeit] v. 教育;教導(dǎo) manage [?m?nid?] v. 完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面) society [s??sai?ti] n. 社會 get in the way of 擋……的路;妨礙 support [s??p?:(r)t] v. & n. 支持 enter [ent?(r)] v. 進(jìn)來;進(jìn)去 choice [t???s] n.選擇; 挑選 Picasso [pi'k?s?u] 畢加索(西班牙畫家)
二.Unit7知識梳理
【重點短語】1.get his driver’s license 取得駕駛執(zhí)照2.no way沒門,不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六歲的人sixteen-year-old 十六歲的4. be worried about=worry about 擔(dān)
5. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花時間和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相12.use a flash 使用閃光燈13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 呆在我身邊15.make sure = be sure 確保,確定16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物17. hurt oneself 傷害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 擁抱某人19.lift sb.up 舉起某人20. cough badly 劇烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一個成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的覺得26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…從…...學(xué)到…...28.agree with sb 同意某人的觀點29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的觀點30.move out 搬出去
【重點句型】1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。2. They talk instead of doing homework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允許他們熬到晚上11點。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時間多做這類事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太臟了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有這樣我才能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間。11. We have nothing against running.我們沒有理由反對他跑步。
三.詞匯精講
1. choosechoose作動詞,意為“選擇,挑選”,后接賓語,常用搭配如下: choose sth. for sb. 為某人選擇某物; choose sb. to do sth. 選擇某人做某事;choose + wh從句(where,what,when等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句)例如: We has chosen a birthday present for you. 我們已經(jīng)為你選擇了一個禮物。 I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我選擇吉姆和我一起去。 Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic. 我們老師要我們選擇哪兒野炊。
2. chance(1) chance表示“機(jī)會”,是可數(shù)名詞,要表示“做某事的機(jī)會”,其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如: It is a good chance to study English. 這是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好機(jī)會。 I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有機(jī)會去北京。(2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“of doing” 形式。例如: He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望獲勝。 There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考試及格還是有希望的。(3)用于 by chance, 意為“偶然地”、“無意中”。例如: He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的
3. manage (1) 作動詞,意為“管理;經(jīng)營;處理”。例如: He manages a hotel for his father. 他替他父親經(jīng)營一家旅館。 (2) 作動詞,還意為“控制;照管;駕馭”。例如: She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children. 她不知道怎樣管好自己的頑皮孩子。(3) 作動詞,還指“設(shè)法做到”。例如: How did you manage to get their approval? 你怎么得到他們的同意的?
【拓展】辨析:manage to do 與try to domanage to do… 則表示“設(shè)法做某事而且成功了”。try to do… 意為“盡力做某事”,但是不一定做成。例如: He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination. 他成功地通過了考試。 He tried to get the work done with little help. 他盡量在沒有什么幫助的情況下完成工作。
4. support(1)support用作動詞,意為“支撐、負(fù)擔(dān)重量”。例如: Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 這個大橋是足夠結(jié)實支撐這個重的貨車嗎?(2)support用作動詞,意為“養(yǎng)(家);維持(生活);負(fù)擔(dān)(費用)等”。例如: It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary. 對于他用這么低的薪水養(yǎng)家很困難。 They encouraged me, and they supported me with money.
他們不僅鼓勵我,而且與我以金錢上的支持。(3)support用作動詞,還表示“支持,贊成”。例如: His family supported him in his decision. 他的家庭支持他的決定。(4)in support of 表示“支持,證明 (作狀語)”。例如: He spoke in support of the plan. 他發(fā)言支持這項計劃。
5. enter(1)enter作動詞,意為“進(jìn)入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如: She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly. 她悄悄地進(jìn)入屋中。(2)enter還可意為“參加,加入;使參加;開始從事;登陸,將……輸入”。例如: TheUnited Statesdid not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美國直到一九一七年四月十九日才參戰(zhàn)。 They entered their child at a private school. 他們讓他們的孩子在一所私立學(xué)校就讀。 He showed me how to enter data into the computer. 他告訴我如何將數(shù)據(jù)輸入計算機(jī)。
6. hurthurt為普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。例如: You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat. 你說她胖,傷害了她的感情了。 I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你沒有受傷。
【拓展】表示人體某部位“痛”時的幾種結(jié)構(gòu):(1)have a + 身體部位名詞后加-ache構(gòu)成。例如: have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛(2)have a sore + 身體部位名詞。例如: have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛(3)身體部位 + hurt/ache。例如: My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。 My legs ache. 我腿疼。(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身體部位。例如: I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身體部位。例如: There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
7. achieve(1) achieve作及物動詞,意為“完成,實現(xiàn)”。例如: You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若總是這樣消磨時間,就永遠(yuǎn)不會有所成就。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要讓每個人都有機(jī)會實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。 No one can achieve anything without effort. 誰也不可能不努力而有所作為。(2) achieve作及物動詞,意為“達(dá)到,贏得”。例如: The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演員十九歲時就成名了。 She achieved no success. 她有沒獲得成功。
【拓展】achievement作名詞,意為“成就,成績”。例如: The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 發(fā)明電腦是一大成就。
8.dreamdream意為“做夢”,作不及物動詞,常用于短語dream of/about doing sth.意為“夢想/夢見做某事”。例如: He often dreams at night. 他在晚上經(jīng)常做夢。 She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她經(jīng)常夢到她的奶奶。 Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player. 許多年輕人都夢想成為有名的籃球運動員。
四.句式精講
1. Teenagers should be allowed to …(1)be allowed to do sth.意為“被允許做某事”,是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞。例如: The work can be finished in two days. 這件工作可以在兩天后完成。(2)它的否定形式是在情態(tài)動詞的后面加not。 Smoking can’t be allowed in the classroom. 吸煙在教室里是不被允許的。(3)一般疑問句是把情態(tài)動詞提到句子開頭。 Can your work be finished today? 你的工作今天能完成嗎?(4)動詞短語allow somebody to do something的意思是“允許某人做某事”。 My parents allow me to go swimming after school. 我的父母允許我放學(xué)后去游泳。
2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced.get their ears pierced 意為“穿耳洞”。 get / have sth. done意為“讓/使(別人)做某事”。例如: I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車。
【拓展】(1)get后面只接賓語,意為“獲到”、“得到”。例如: We get light and heat from the sun.我們從太陽那里得到光和熱。(2)“get+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)語(形容詞、不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語或副詞)”,其中g(shù)et作“使得、讓”解。例如: Get the tools ready.(形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)語) 把工具準(zhǔn)備好。 He got his clothes wet.(形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)語) 他把衣服弄濕了。 They will get a student to bring on a topic.(不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)語) 他們將讓一個學(xué)生提出題目。(3)“get+形容詞”表示“變得……”。例如: The days are getting longer and longer.白天變得越來越長了。
3. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…get in the way of意為“阻礙,妨礙……”。例如: Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。
【拓展】(1)in the way有“擋路”的意思,還有“用這種方法”的意思。例如: Sorry, you are in the way. 對不起,你擋路了。 In this way,he has collected a great many stamps。 用這種方法他收集了大量的郵票。(2)on the way 意為“在去某地的路上”。例如: On the way to the station,I bought some chocolate。 在去車站的路上我買了些巧克力。(3)by the way意為“順便說一聲”。例如: By the way,have you seen Harry recently? 順便說一句,你最近見過哈里嗎?(4)in a way意為“從某種意義上說”。例如: In a way,it is an important book。 在某種意義上,這是一本重要的書。
4. I was safe and kept me from danger.(1)keep用作及物動詞,意為“保存;保留;保守”。例如: Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存這些信嗎? I’ll keep a seat for you. 我給你留個座位。 Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密嗎?(2)keep用作連系動詞,后常接表語形容詞,意為“保持處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如: You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必須照顧好自己,保持身體健康。 She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(3)keep的常用句型:keep doing sth. 意為“繼續(xù)干某事“,表示不間斷地持續(xù)干某事,后須接延續(xù)性的動詞。例如: He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time. 他整天都在不停地工作,因為他想準(zhǔn)時完成工作。 keep on doing sth. 意為“持續(xù)做某事”。例如: The pupil kept on asking me the same question. 這個學(xué)生不斷地問我同一個問題。keep...from doing sth.意為“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如: The heavy snow kept us from going out. 大雪使我們不能出去
5. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.fifteen-year-old既可以作形容詞,也可以作名詞,意為“15歲的(孩子)”。 My pen pal is a sixteen -year-old boy. 我的筆友是16歲的男孩。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子選擇自己的服裝。
【拓展】
英語合成形容詞主要有如下幾類:
(1)數(shù)詞+名詞 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分鐘的路程
(2)數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞 a six –year-old girl 一個六歲的女孩
(3)形容詞+名詞 a full-time school 一所全日制學(xué)校
(4)名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞 an English-speaking country 一個說英語的國家
人教版九年級英語unit 7知識內(nèi)容相關(guān)文章:
★ 人教版九年級英語unit1相關(guān)內(nèi)容
★ 人教版九年級上冊英語Unit1SectionB部分課文翻譯
★ 人教版高三英語選修7Unit 4期末單元復(fù)習(xí)試題
★ 新人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship知識點與同步練習(xí)