2022新目標七年級英語下冊知識點總結
有時候，很多亊情根本無法解釋清楚。不要難過，挺起身來，去坦然面對，因為路，不一定是直的;不要抱怨，淡然沉靜，去真誠處置，因為人，不一定永遠是對的;更不要掩飾，坦坦蕩蕩，因為人與人之間的交流，需要的是信任，無愧于心。在學習方面也是一樣，做到問心無愧就好。下面就是小編為大家梳理歸納的知識，希望大家能夠喜歡。
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、詞組
be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
live in +地點 在...居住 speak +語言 講某種語言 play sports 做體育運動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb 給某人寫信an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事Excuse me 對不起，打擾 get to 到達、抵達
二、句型
1、Where+be+主語+from? 主語+be+from+地點.
2、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks….
4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…
6. It’s fun.
7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、詞組
post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 behind…在…后面
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 歡迎
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快 play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器
on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉 take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租車go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達 at the beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候 hope to do sth/that/for sth
二、日常交際用語。
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、詞組
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分\種類 a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型與日常交際用語。
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名詞的復數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍
the other+名詞的復數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、詞組
want to be+a/an+職業(yè) 想要成為…shop assistant店員bank clerk銀行職員work with 與…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 as…作為…
work hard 努力工作work for 為。。。而工作work as 作為。。而工作get.. from…從..獲得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、詞組
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯;就餐clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來… thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池
read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候talk about 談論。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球
take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型與日常交際用語
1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什么? -主語+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(動詞原形) 可以…
四、語法：現(xiàn)在進行時
1)現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。
2)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式 主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式 主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、詞組
Play computer games 打電子游戲in picture 在圖片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海邊 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上
a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人 How’s it going? 近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起來像。。。
look+adj 看起來… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全過程)everyone后面使用單三
二、句型/日常交際用語
(1)-How’s the weather(+地點)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t
(6) There are many people here on vacation.
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、詞組
look like 看起來像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā)of medium height/build 中等高度/身體 a little bit+形容詞 一點兒… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長 Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like? --He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.
2)Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?
2) --She has beautiful, long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事 如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.詞組
would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 phone number 電話號碼 as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類a kind of 一種… some kind of 許多種… a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù)) three oranges 三個桔子(可數(shù))some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))
二、句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.
3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.
三、日常交際用語
1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? --I’d like some noodles. please.
2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks
would like后面還可以跟不定式.即:
A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was you weekend?
一、詞組
play +運動或棋類 play +the+樂器 go to the movies 去看電影 do some reading閱讀study for the (math) test 準備(數(shù)學)考試 go to the beach/pool 去沙灘/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做運動 practice+n/doing練習…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么樣
stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令營go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物last month 上個月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某個具體一天的上午、下午用介詞onplay computer games 玩電腦游戲spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花費…做…watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事
二、句型
1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK
3)—It was time for sb to do sth.
三、日常交際用語
1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach.
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、詞組
ptetty good 相當好;不錯in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有點無聊 be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城 the Palace Museum 故宮 Tian’an Men Square 天安門廣場
make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth決定做某事
二、句型
1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.
2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.
3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That made me feel very happy.
5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let (make)sb.do.sth.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個過程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、詞組
talk show 談話節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目game show 比賽節(jié)目
think of/about 認為 in fact 事實上a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)…跟 …談話 each student(后用單三) 每個學生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊can’t stand+n不能忍受don’t mind+n不介意/無所謂/不在乎 ask sb about sth 詢問某人關于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb給某人看某物
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—This is what I think.(3)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(4)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.
(2)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、詞組
school rules 學校規(guī)章制度 break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度 in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂in the music room 在音樂教室里in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋gym class 體育課after school 放學后have to do 不得不做
too many+名詞復數(shù) 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十點之前make dinner 做飯
go to the children’s palace 去少年宮 be late for…遲到 on school nights 上學的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’t.
(6) What are the rules at your school?
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如：
Open you books, please.
否定句Don’t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在賓語后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“)如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙! No talking! 不許交談!
No passing! 禁止通行! No parking! 不許停車
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