語法時(shí)態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)知識，也是我們必須掌握的知識點(diǎn)，下面是小編給大家?guī)淼?a href='http://www.athomedrugdetox.com/xuexiff/chuyiyingyu/' target='_blank'>七年級英語下冊時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料及復(fù)習(xí)題，希望能夠幫助到大家!

　　七年級英語下冊時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料及復(fù)習(xí)題

　　. 重難點(diǎn)講解：

　　1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 用法：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 It often rains in summer. 表示預(yù)定的行為/事情;The class begins at 9 a.m.. 描述客觀真理/存在;The sun is bigger than the moon. 表內(nèi)心活動(dòng)、感情等;I think that’s a good idea. 用于表將來的從句。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go. 注意：(1)第三人稱單數(shù)。 (2)頻度副詞的位置及使用。always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never I’ll never forget the day when I met him.

　　2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 表達(dá)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情或正在進(jìn)行的行為 They are having a meeting now. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事情。He is writing a book these months. 注意：(1)表示來或去的動(dòng)詞：如go, come, leave, arrive等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Tomorrow I’m leaving for Shanghai. (2)時(shí)間狀語：now, 具體某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)

　　3. 一般過去時(shí)： 表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情、行為或存在狀態(tài)It was 11 o’ clock when I went to bed last night. 表達(dá)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。He got up very early when he was in middle school. 注意：動(dòng)詞的過去式 時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982，just now等。 Where did you go just now?

　　4. 一般將來時(shí)： 表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。She will be 20 next week. 表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。He will go to see his mother every Saturday. 注意：(1)兩種形式A. will +do 表意愿 B. be going to +do 表計(jì)劃 (2)時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next week, in a week

　　5. 時(shí)態(tài)順口溜： 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是難關(guān)， 時(shí)間一定要先看。 主語確定謂語數(shù)， 動(dòng)詞變化不算難。 短文會話觀全局， 單句無時(shí)判一般。

　　6. 時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)的思維步驟應(yīng)是：一時(shí)間、二主語、三動(dòng)詞。

　　【典型例題】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1. Look! The bus ___________(come)

　　2. —What are the students doing? —They _________ (watch) a basketball match on the playground

　　3. Listen! Someone _______ (cry)in the room.

　　4. Wei Fang is ill. She _______ (stay)in bed now.

　　5. —What ______ they _______(do)now? —They _________(climb) the hill.

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　1. —________ Tom often(watch)TV on Saturday?

　　—Yes, he __________.

　　2. Li Fang __________(be)good at maths.

　　3. He usually __________(watch)TV in the evening.

　　4. My sister ___________ (not like)swimming.

　　5. They often ____________ (play)football after school.

　　一般將來時(shí)

　　1. I don’t know whether Mother _________ me to Beijing next month. (take)

　　2. I_______________ (write)to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

　　3. I don’t think that it________________(rain)tomorrow.

　　4. They_____________________ (build)a new bridge over the river next year.

　　5. The students___________________(clean)their classroom tomorrow.

　　一般過去時(shí)

　　1. She_____________ on her coat and went out. (put)

　　2. When they________________(reach the station, the train had already left.

　　3. The story__________ (happen)long ago.

　　4. He _________________ (not do)his homework last night.

　　5. The scientist________________ (give)us a talk yesterday.

　　【模擬試題】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1. ________ you___________ your homework now? A. Are, do B. Do, do C. Will, do D. Are, doing

　　2. Look, they __________ a good time. A. has B. have C. are having D. had

　　3. –I can’t find my pen. Can I use yours? — Sorry, I__________ it now. A. am using B. was using C. have used D. used

　　4. —____________ you ____________ to the radio? —No, you can turn it off. A. Did, listen B. Have, listened C. Do, listen D. Are, listening

　　5. Look! Some children _________ games on the playground. A. is playing B. are playing C. are played D. is going to play

　　6. Don’t go out now. It _________ hard. A. will rain B. is rains C. is raining D. Raining

　　7. Don’t make any noise. The teachers ___________ a meeting. A. are having B. is having C. have D. will have

　　8. I must go now. Li Lei _________ for me at the school gate. A. wait B. waiting C. is waiting D. waits

　　9. It’s eight o’clock. The students __________ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

　　10. Listen! Someone _________ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. are singing D. is sing

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　1. Jim usually __________up at five. A. get B. got C. is getting D. gets

　　2. —____________ he _________ himself there? —No, I don’t think so. A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoies C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy

　　3. He usually _________ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching

　　4. He often ________ school on foot. A. goes B. go to C. go D. goes to

　　5. Mike _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. has watched

　　6. I’ll go with you as soon as I __________ my work. A. will finish B. finished C. finish D. would finish

　　7. He will do better in English if he __________ harder. A. will work B. works C. working D. work

　　8. The supermarket is far from Lily’s house. So she _________ only once a week. A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there

　　9. Ask him if he _________ to the party. If he ___________, let me know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes, will come D. will come; will come

　　10. —What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth ________ round the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. will go

　　11. She will have a holiday as soon as she _________ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesn’t finish C. will finish D. won’t finish

　　12. ________ your mother ________ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does, does B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do

　　13. _________ Tom ________ to work hard to help his family? Yes, he _________. A. Has, X, does B. Has, X, does C. Does, has, has D. Does, have, does

　　14. Mr. Black often ________ fishing on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. don’t go D. isn’t go

　　15. We don’t go to play with snow if it _________ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed

　　16. Neither I nor he __________ French. A. speak B. doesn’t speak C. speaks D. doesn’t speak

　　17. _____your father usually go to work early every day? A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Does

　　18. ________ you ________ English every morning? A. Are, read B. Do, read C. Does, read D. Are, reading

　　19. I will give the note to him as soon as he _________ back. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get

　　20. The students will go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow. A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. don’t rain D. rain

　　一般將來時(shí)

　　1. They __________ a basketball match next Sunday. A. watch B. will watch C. watched D. are watching

　　2. The Greens _________________ back in a week.

　　A. is B. are C. will be D. Was

　　3. There ____________ a party tonight. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. was going to be

　　4. Don’t hurry! We can get to the bus station in time and we_______the early bus. A. don’t miss B. can miss C. will miss D. won’t miss

　　5. We _____________ a class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having

　　6. He __________________ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working

　　7. Be careful. The train __________________ A. will come B. come C. comes D. is coming

　　8. Look at those clouds. It _____________ soon, I’m afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won’t rain

　　9. The radio says it ________________ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows

　　10. _________ he _________ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Will, does B. Is, going to do C. Is, doing D. Shall, do

　　一般過去時(shí) 1. We _____________a football match three weeks ago. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having

　　2. Our teacher________________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught

　　3. —_____________ you ____________ out for a walk after supper? —Yes, I _______________. A. Did, went, went B. Did, go, went C. Did, went, did D. Did, go, did

　　4.____________ Tom and Jim in the classroom just now? A. Was B. Are C. Were D. Is

　　5. When I ________________ her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing

　　6. He turned off the lights and then _______________ the classroom. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. leh

　　7. — _______________a sports meeting last Sunday ? —Yes, they___________. A. Did they have, did B. Did they have, had C. Had they, had D. Had they, did

　　8. Mr. King _______________ China last year. A. visit B. visited C visits D. visiting

　　9. Our headmaster __________________ here a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were

　　10. They ___________ the lost child last night. A. finded B. finds C. found D. find

　　【試題答案】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 1—5 DCADB 6—10 CACDB 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1—5 DDBDB 6—10 CBABB 11—15 ACDBB 16—20 CDBBB 一般將來時(shí)： 1—5 BCBDC 6—10 ADACB 一般過去時(shí)： 1—5 CBDCB 6—10 DABBC 答案： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 1. is coming 2. are watching 3. is crying 4. is staying 5. are doing, are climbing 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1. Does, watch, does, 2. is 3. watches 4. doesn’t like 5. play 一般將來時(shí) 1. will take 2. will write 3. will rain 4. will build 5. will clean 一般過去時(shí) 1. put 2. reached 3. happened 4. didn’t do 5. gave