競爭，其實(shí)就是一種友誼，在對手的幫助下提高你的聰明度，害怕競爭的人已經(jīng)輸給了對手。學(xué)習(xí)上要保持著比賽的精神，時(shí)刻保持競爭的精神。下面就是小編為大家梳理歸納的內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　八年級英語語法練習(xí)題

　　(一)一般將來時(shí)

　　一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

　　be going to do (動詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：It is going to rain.

　　will do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法：

　　1. 表示預(yù)見

　　Do you think it will rain?

　　You will feel better after a good rest.

　　2. 表示意圖

　　I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.

　　What will she do tomorrow?

　　基本構(gòu)成如下：

　　一般疑問句構(gòu)成：

　　(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?

　　(2)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句：Will there + be …?

　　Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

　　否定句構(gòu)成：will + not (won’t)+do

　　Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.

　　特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：

　　特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?

　　★★練一練★★

　　根據(jù)例句，用will改寫下列各句

　　例：I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)

　　I’ll be better tomorrow.

　　1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)

　　_____________________________

　　2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)

　　_____________________________

　　3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)

　　_____________________________

　　4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)

　　_____________________________

　　5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)

　　_____________________________

　　答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.

　　2. I’ll sleep later.

　　3. They’ll buy one soon.

　　4. We’ll leave a little later.

　　5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.

　　(二)should的用法：

　　should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not.

　　例如：I think you should eat less junk food.

　　我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。

　　She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

　　她經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。

　　Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.

　　學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。

　　學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式：

　　(1)I think you should…

　　(2)Well, you could…

　　(3)Maybe you should …

　　(4)Why don’t you…?

　　(5)What about doing sth.?

　　(6)You’d better do sth.

　　★★練一練★★

　　用should或shouldn’t填空

　　1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.

　　You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.

　　2. Good friends ______ argue each other.

　　3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.

　　4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.

　　5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.

　　答案：1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should

　　(三)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作或者過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作。

　　1. 構(gòu)成

　　was /were + doing，例如：

　　I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.

　　at 9 o’clock last night是時(shí)間點(diǎn)

　　They were playing football all afternoon.

　　all afternoon是時(shí)間段

　　2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞

　　at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：

　　I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.

　　昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。

　　At that time she was writing a book.

　　那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)

　　★★練一練★★

　　用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.

　　2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.

　　3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.

　　4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.

　　5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.

　　答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading

　　4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called

　　(四)間接引語

　　形成步驟：

　　(1)不要逗號，冒號，引號

　　(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)

　　(3)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化

　　(4)要考慮時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和語示代詞的變化。

　　1. 直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律

　　直接引語 間接引語

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)

　　一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　2. 直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律

　　直接引語

　　1. am / is

　　2. are

　　3. have / has

　　4. will

　　5. can

　　6. may 間接引語

　　1. was

　　2. were

　　3. had

　　4. would

　　5. could

　　6. might

　　★★練一練★★

　　用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.

　　2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.

　　3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.

　　4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.

　　5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.

　　答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading

　　請轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話：

　　1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)

　　2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)

　　3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)

　　4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)

　　(五)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語+將來時(shí)

　　含義：如果……，將要……

　　例如：If you ask him, he will help you.

　　如果你請求他，他會幫助你。

　　If need be, we’ll work all night.

　　如果需要，我們就干個(gè)通宵。

　　★★練一練★★

　　根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。

　　1. 如果你參加聚會，你將會過得很開心。

　　If you ________ the party, you __________.

　　2. 如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。

　　If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.

　　3. 如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會喜歡英語的。

　　If you often ________, you _________________.

　　答案：

　　1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time

　　2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic

　　3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English

　　八年級英語語法練習(xí)

　　1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?

　　-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.

　　A. are B. were C. is D. was

　　( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

　　A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

　　( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.

　　A. were B. are C. is D. was

　　( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?

　　-Three.

　　A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there

　　2

　　( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.

　　A. were B. has been C. / D. was

　　( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.

　　A. are B. is C. was D. were

　　( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.

　　A. is B. are C. am D. be

　　( ) 4 Neither___right.

　　A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't

　　3

　　( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

　　A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown

　　( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.

　　A. is B. were C. are D. have

　　( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.

　　A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping

　　4

　　( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.

　　A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are

　　C. The Green's family are D. Green family are

　　( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.

　　A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all

　　( ) 3 Our class ___ big.

　　A. is B. are C. were D. will

　　5

　　( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

　　A. is B. are C. am D. be

　　( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.

　　A. are B. is C. does D. were

　　( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

　　A. is B. are C. is not D. are not

　　( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.

　　A. is B. was C. are D. has

　　6

　　( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.

　　A. are B. has C. is D. were

　　( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

　　A. is B. was C. were D. are

　　( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

　　A. are B. were C. was D. is

　　參考答案：

　　1. 1 -4 C D A D

　　2. 1-4 D B A C

　　3. 1 -3 C C A

　　4. 1 -3 A D A

　　5. 1 -4 C B A C

　　6. 1 -3 C B D