初二英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

時(shí)間：2024-03-14 04:13:55 躍瀚20由分享

課堂臨時(shí)報(bào)佛腳，不如課前預(yù)習(xí)好。其實(shí)任何學(xué)科的知識(shí)都是一樣的，學(xué)習(xí)任何一門(mén)學(xué)科，勤奮都是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，沒(méi)有之一，書(shū)山有路勤為徑。下面是小編給大家整理的一些初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

特殊疑問(wèn)句

用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句。回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句，我們把疑問(wèn)詞分為三類(lèi)：

疑問(wèn)代詞：what，who，Which，whose，whom

疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，how

疑問(wèn)形容詞：what(which，whose)+名詞

一、疑問(wèn)代詞的用法

1.what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句

此類(lèi)疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。

A.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)

What is in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以有兩種回答：

a：There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一個(gè)蛋。

b：An egg is(in it).

一個(gè)蛋(在里面)。

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事,例如：

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)二十分鐘。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項(xiàng)工作需要花費(fèi)三個(gè)小時(shí)。

2.depend v. 依靠，依賴(lài)depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問(wèn)題而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴(lài)他們的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車(chē)

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車(chē)

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去

4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，強(qiáng)調(diào)乘坐某種交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克騎車(chē)去學(xué)校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開(kāi)車(chē)去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎么去學(xué)校?

She rides her bike. 她騎車(chē)去

6. How long does it take?那要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鐘

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車(chē)站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個(gè)小時(shí)

8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們?cè)诠财?chē)站等(車(chē))。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)有人做那種事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城鎮(zhèn)、集鎮(zhèn)、小鎮(zhèn)”，對(duì)應(yīng)于country/countryside.有時(shí)指城市里的鬧市區(qū)或商業(yè)中心。

13. until用于肯定句中，表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束。

14. not…until用于否定句中，表示動(dòng)作的轉(zhuǎn)折。意思為“直到……才”

主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動(dòng)作的詞。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開(kāi)