外研版八年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
鳥欲高飛先振翅,人求上進(jìn)先讀書。學(xué)習(xí)英語,需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練,使之成為我們的一種習(xí)慣。下面是小編給大家整理的一些八年級(jí)英語的知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
初二期末英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
賓語從句
結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + 賓語/表語)
1、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞
(1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,賓語從句中不做成分。
(3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)
連接副詞:where, when, how, why(在賓語從句中做狀語)
2、在做賓語從句的題目時(shí)應(yīng)注意時(shí)態(tài)
(1)當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語從句必須是一種過去的時(shí)態(tài)。
(3)當(dāng)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時(shí),任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口語化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為“說出”、“說道”,著重所說的話。如:
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說,“我要坐汽車到那里去。”Please say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語說。
speak : “說話”,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。
speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語言等連用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。
如:She speaks English well.她英語說得好。
talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動(dòng)作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不過,talk 暗示話是對(duì)某人說的,有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。
tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語。如:He’s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。
tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
八年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活
動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。學(xué)英語的方式就是朗讀。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國人說英語。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 決定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個(gè)寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末
考試中取得好成績。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請(qǐng)我和他們共進(jìn)晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀請(qǐng)某人到某處
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)女孩參加他的生日宴會(huì)。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 幫助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五點(diǎn)之前完成工作
初二英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
考點(diǎn)1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考點(diǎn)2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 盡力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 盡某人努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試
考點(diǎn)3.although 的用法:
although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,“即使,雖然”,不能與but 連用,但可與yet, still 連用。
考點(diǎn)4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考點(diǎn)5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考點(diǎn)6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 決定干某事
2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事
4).同義詞組:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考點(diǎn)7.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考點(diǎn)8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考點(diǎn)9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考點(diǎn)10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同義句:
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
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