達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案
中考英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)是講求策略的，可以讓同學(xué)們更勝一籌，同學(xué)們做好英語(yǔ)試題并且好好應(yīng)對(duì)中考考試。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié) 滿(mǎn)分20分)
第一節(jié) (本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)
聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，并將機(jī)讀卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
1. Where is Kate going to travel this year?
2. What does the woman suggest?
3. How does Linda’s father go to work?
4. Which picture are they talking about?
5. What food does the woman like best?
第二節(jié) (本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)
聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話(huà)和一段獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將機(jī)讀卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)和獨(dú)白讀三遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6—7題。
6. How long did Lucy skate today?
A. For three hours. B. For six hours. C. For seven hours.
7. Who bought the first pair of skates for Lucy?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8—10題。
8. What’s Jim doing now?
A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s sleeping. C. He’s listening to MP4.
9. Who packed the camera?
A. Jim himself. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mother.
10. What’s the relationship(關(guān)系) between the two speakers?
A. Father and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答11—13題。
11. What size does the man want?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
12. What’s the man’s favorite color?
A. White. B. Green. C. Blue.
13. How much will the man pay?
A.. B.. C..
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答14—16題。
14. What does the boy want to do?
A. To write an article. B. To save some money. C. To recycle paper.
15. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. From the dialogue, we know the boy will tell his parents to ______.
A. turn on the lights
B. take plastic bags for shopping
C. take a bag for shopping
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17—20題。
17. Nora was born in ______.
A. Moscow B. China C. Australia
18. Nora moved to Moscow because ______.
A. she liked the city in Russia
B. she had a lot of friends there
C. her father had a new job there
19. Nora enjoyed ______ with her friends before moving to Moscow.
A. swimming B. skating C. running
20. From the passage, we know Nora ______ her life in Moscow now.
A. dislikes B. loves C. mindsx kb 1
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié) 滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
21. —Look! There is a monkey eating ________ apple in the tree.
—En, ________ monkey is very cute.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the
22. —Excuse me, is this ________ new pencil sharpener?
—Yes, it’s ________. He bought it just now.
A. Tom’s; his B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours
23. —After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some ________ to drink?
A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas
24. —What does your mother do?
—________.
A. She does the housework B. She is a nurse
C. She is very thin D. She looks very young
25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
26. —My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult.
—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier
C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
27. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been to
C. go to, went to D. been to, went to
28. —We have no idea ________.
—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.
A. where he comes from B. if does he live here
C. who he is D. who is he
29. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping
30. —Judy’s never been late for school, ________ she?
—________. She is always the first to get to school every morning.
A. is; Yes B. has; No C. isn’t; Yes D. hasn’t; No
31. —What kind of movies do you like?
—I like movies ________ scary monsters.
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
32. —Walking more is good for our health.
—You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving
33. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?
—Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
34. —Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.
—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.
A. am; would take B. were; will take
C. was; would take D. were; would take
35. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio?
—________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A. No, I don’t mind B. Not at all
C. Better not D. That’s all right
第二節(jié) 完形填空(本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
A
The Malaysian government announced that Malaysian flight MH370 lost the contact with the Air Traffic Control 36 the morning of March 8th. The flight 37 at 00:41 a.m. that morning and planned to arrive in Beijing at 6:30 a.m. It carried 239 passengers, 38 154 Chinese. The passengers come from 14 countries and areas. Nobody knows what happened to the plane. Over twenty countries took part in 39 it. On March 24, Prime Minister of Malaysia said that MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean and none of the passengers survived. When we heard the bad news, we were very sad. So far the plane wreckage(飛機(jī)殘骸) 40 yet. We hope they will find it soon.
36. A. in B. at C. on D. for
37. A. takes off B. landed C. was taken off D. took off
38. A. including B. except C. besides D. inclusion
39. A. searching out B. searching for C. looking for D. looking out
40. A. hasn’t been founded B. wasn’t found C. hasn’t been found D. has been found
B
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 41 .
They feel stressed because they have 42 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 43 . And parents usually send them 44 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(書(shū)蟲(chóng)). On holidays, they could hardly have 45 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 46 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 47 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 48 too much watching TV. 49 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 50 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
41. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers
42. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
43. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join
44. A. to B. for C. of D. in
45. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
46. A. are geting B. are getting C. got D. are become
47. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading
48. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
49. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some
50. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with
第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié) 滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(本題共11小題，每小題2分，計(jì)22分)
A
Sadness and happiness are often talked about by peo ple in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.
If you do above, you will be happy.
51. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
52. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.
A. listen to your favorite music
B. remember some problems
C. think about getting into college
D. read a bad book
53. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.
B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.
C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.
D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.
54. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How to live a happy life.
B. How to depend upon ourselves.
C. How to help the old people.
D. How to get a good job.
B
Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鮭魚(yú)). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龍蝦). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
55. The reason for most of the animals to move is ________.
A. to get away from un-crowded places B. to find their own parents
C. to want to kill themselves D. to find food more easily
56. Where does young salmon(鮭魚(yú)) spend its life?
A. In fresh water. B. In salt water.
C. In mountain homes. D. In its birthplace.
57. When do the lobsters(龍蝦) begin to move another place?
A. When their homes become too crowded.
B. When the season of the bad weather arrives.
C. When they want to give birth.
D. When their food is eaten up.
58. The underlined word migration in the passage means ________.
A. 遷徙 B. 習(xí)性 C. 運(yùn)動(dòng) D. 尋覓
C
In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. That’s because without money you can’t buy any goods(商品) you want. But I think few people know the history of money.
Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their won coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
59. People used ________ as a means of exchange before the 7th century BC.
A. paper money B. card C. large stone D. coins
60. From the passage, we know that European countries used paper money in the ________.
A. 11th century B. 12th century C. 16th century D. 17th century
61. Which of the following is TRUE in this article?
A. Marco Polo was from Canada.
B. Chinese used paper money earlier than Italy.
C. Today people often prefer to pay for things by salt.
D. Carrying around much “real” money is easier and safer than Paying with a card.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。(本題共4小題，每小題2分，計(jì)8分)
Our eyes are very important. But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. 62 .
There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight. Like Televisions, computers and reading. Something dirty can cause redness (紅腫) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 63 . For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外線(xiàn)) in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. 64 . If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. 65 . In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things
B. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too
C. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too
D. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place
第四部分 口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)
從下面的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
Gary: Hi, Tony, what are you going to do this weekend?
Tony: I’m going to Dazhou.
Gary: Dazhou? 66
A. Let’s take the train there tomorrow.
B. Why not take the bus there tomorrow?
C. Why are you going to Dazhou?
D. What kind of match is it?
E. Would you like to go with me?
F. Our school will take part in the sports meeting.
G. Where is it going to be held?
Tony: Because there is going to be a sports meeting. All the athletes from different schools will go there.
Gary: 67 , right?
Tony: Yeah!
Gary: En, How wonderful!
Tony: 68
Gary: I’d like to very much. Is there going to be a volley ball match?
Tony: Yes, there is.
Gary: 69
Tony: It will be held in Dazhou Stadium.
Gary: By the way, how shall we go there?
Tony: 70 , shall we?
Gary: All right. Good-bye!
Tony: Good-bye!
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第五部分 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)
根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成71-75小題.
What will our world be like in 2020? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.
Water
?、賅ater will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically (轉(zhuǎn)基因) modified food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger housework will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to thei r friends all over the world.
任務(wù)一: 請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹蠥、B 兩處的橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每空一詞)
71. A. _________ B. _________
任務(wù)二: 請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
72. ________________________________________________________。
任務(wù)三: 請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線(xiàn)句中的一個(gè)單詞的錯(cuò)誤用法找出，并改正在橫線(xiàn)上。
73. ________________________________________________________
任務(wù)四: 請(qǐng)將文中③處的斜體單詞連成句子。
74. ________________________________________________________.
任務(wù)五:
75. The passage is mainly talking about _________.
A. education and science B. the school life
C. the life in the future D. the most popular language
第六部分 詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
vegetable, it, healthy, long, beauty, will , argue, become, symbol, with
Once there was an 76 between the colors. Each color thought it was the best and most important. So each color looked down upon others. Here are their debates.
Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the 77 of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. 78 me, all animals would die.”
Yellow laughed: “I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there 79 be no fun.”
Orange shouted: “I am the color of 80 and strength. I have the most important vitamins (維生素). Think of carrots, 81 and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.”
Red could no 82 stand it, “I am the color of danger and bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire into the blood.”
Their voices 83 louder and louder. The thunder(雷) got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, “You foolish colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (獨(dú)一無(wú)二)? If you don’t agree, just follow me.” They did as the rain told 84 and together made the most 85 rainbow (彩虹).
76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________
第七部分 完成句子 (共兩節(jié) 滿(mǎn)分10分)
第一節(jié)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)
按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。
86. The weather is too hot today. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
__________ _________ _ the weather like today?
87. Emma does her homework every evening. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?
Emma __________ __________ her homework every evening.
88. Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.(將兩句合并為一句)
Susan wanted to know __________ the earth __________ around the sun.
89. Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Look! The classroom __________ __________ cleaned by some students.
90. Jim is the tallest boy in his class. (改為同義句)
Jim is taller than __________ __________ boy in his class.
第二節(jié)：漢譯英(本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)
根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。
91. 當(dāng)你遇到生活中的困難時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把它們視為挑戰(zhàn)。
When you meet problems in your life, you should __________ them __________ challenges.
92. 幸運(yùn)的是，他母親很有耐心，沒(méi)有放棄幫助他。
Luckily, his mother was very __________ and didn’t __________ up helping him.
93. 球迷們期盼著2014巴西世界杯的到來(lái)。
The football fans are _________ _________ to the coming of FIFA World Cup Brazil 2014.
94. 吉姆今天早上上學(xué)遲到了，是因 為他乘坐的公交車(chē)半路上出故障了。
Jim was late for school this morning because the bus he took ________ ________ halfway.
95. 圖書(shū)管理員告訴我，這本書(shū)我能借一周。
The librarian told me that I could __________ this book for __________ days.
第八部分 書(shū)面表 達(dá)(10分)
96. 目前，舉國(guó)暢行勤儉節(jié)約、反對(duì)鋪張浪費(fèi)。我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在這些行動(dòng)中該做些什么呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要求，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
要求：1. 條理清楚，有表明自己觀(guān)點(diǎn)的句子。
2. 書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě)使用正確。
3. 短文中應(yīng)盡量包括提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。
4. 參考詞匯：junk food, order the food, eat up, restaurant, healthy food.
Save Food and Eat Healthily
At present, our government has called on the people to save food.
達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)試題答案
第Ⅰ卷
1-5. ABCAC 6-10. BCABC 11-15. CBCAC 16-20. CBCAB
21-25. DACBC 26-30. DDCAB 31-35. BABDC 36-40. CDABC
41-45. DBCAB 46-50. BDCAD 51-55. CACAD 56-60. BBACD
61-65. BDACB
(其中1—50 小題 每題1分，共50分。51—65 小題 每題2分，共30分。合計(jì)80分。)
第Ⅱ卷
66-70. CFEGA (寫(xiě)對(duì)一個(gè)給1分，共5分)
71. as, on (寫(xiě)對(duì)每個(gè)單詞0.5分，共1分)
72. 許多河流將消失，水和石油會(huì)一樣貴。(只要意思通順，表述合理均可給分。)
73. danger改為dangerous.
74. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. 或：The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.
75. C
76. argument 77. symbol 78. Without 79. would 80. health
81. vegetables 82. longer 83. became 84. them 85. beautiful
86. What; is 87. doesn’t; do 88. if/whether; goes 89. is; being 90. any; other
91. regard; as 92. patient; give 93. looking; forward 94. broke; down 95. keep; seven
(76—95各小題只要適當(dāng)形式錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。)
96. One possible version: Save Food and Eat Healthily
At present, our government has called on the people to save food. As middle school students, it’s our duty to do something for it.
To save food, we should remember that at any time we should eat up all the food and shouldn’t waste any of food. Especially, when we dine out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat. Because many people in our country don’t have enough food to eat.
To eat healthily, We should eat healthy food instead of junk food at school or at home. Of course, we may eat in the restaurant in case we have no time, but not too often.
At last, we hope that we all work together at once.
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