人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高中的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)綜合性比較強(qiáng)，那么在高一的時(shí)候，我們要注意把每個(gè)單元的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)都整理好。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、語(yǔ)法
The Attributive Clause(1)
復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1.who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞。
eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在從句中主語(yǔ))
He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.(who/that在從句中賓語(yǔ))
2.Whose用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ)，若指物，它還可以同of which互換)如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is blue.
3.which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可 作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等。如：
The book (which/that) my teacher lent me is very interesting.
二、高頻考點(diǎn)
1.be(get) married 表示婚姻狀態(tài)。如：
They are married.
She got married to a doctor.
如果要表示結(jié)婚的時(shí)間，可用表示行為動(dòng)作的連系動(dòng)詞get。
When did he get married?
He got married in 1997.
如果是父母作主，把女兒“嫁”出去，也用marry，如：
She married all her daughters.
She married her daughters to a farmer.
2.occur, happen, take place都含“發(fā)生”的意思。
happen為常用詞語(yǔ), 指“一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生”，如：
The accident happened yesterday.
事故發(fā)生在昨天。
happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情發(fā)生在某人(物)身上
occur屬正式用語(yǔ), 指“按計(jì)劃使某事或效果發(fā)生”，通常所指的時(shí)間和事件都比較確定，在以具體事物,事件作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與happen 互換，如：
These events occurred in 1909.
這些事件發(fā)生于1909年。
occur to sb./sth.指“某種思想等呈現(xiàn)于某人的知覺(jué)中”，如：
Didn't it occur to you to phone him about it?
take place 指“發(fā)生事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事物”，如：
The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.
按計(jì)劃會(huì)議在八點(diǎn)舉行了。
3.be on fire著火，表狀態(tài)。如：
Look out! The pan is on fire.
catch fire 表動(dòng)作
eg: The house caught fire last night.
on the fire指的是爐火
eg: The pan was on the fire.
4.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況。句中有兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)作，除主要?jiǎng)幼饔弥^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示外，另一個(gè)伴隨動(dòng)作均可用現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)表達(dá)。如：
The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.
Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down trees, and sweeping them down too.
I sat at the gate, waiting for my mum.
三、常用詞語(yǔ)和句型
1.remember to do sth. 記著做還沒(méi)做過(guò)的事情。
eg: She'll remember to send the letter for you.
2.remember doing sth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事情還記得。
eg: I remember having met you before.
remember sb. to ...代……問(wèn)好/問(wèn)候。如：
Remember me to your parents.
3.used to“表示過(guò)去常常做……”該動(dòng)作不是沒(méi)有反復(fù)性。
注意used to的否定式和疑問(wèn)句：
I used not to like classical music.(此時(shí)used to作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
I didn't use to like classical music.
Used you to like opera?(此時(shí)used to作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
Did you use to like opera?
四、日常交際用語(yǔ)
Help!
I'm afraid to ...
I'm afraid.
It scares me.
Don't worry.
Don't be afraid.
It'll be OK/all right.
It's all right!
Well done.
You can do it!
Come on!
That's better./Keep trying.
英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元練習(xí)題
1.It’s getting warmer and warmer, so the students of Class One are considering ________ the hill next weekend.
A.to climb B.climbing C.climb D.climbed
解析：consider doing “考慮做某事”。
答案：B
2. We looked forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous ________ of transport.
A.means B.methods C.manners D.ways
解析：means(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)意為“手段，方法，工具”，可說(shuō)a means of transport/communication“運(yùn)輸(通訊)工具”。
答案：A
3.—Shall we go to the cinema this evening?
—Sorry I can’t.I’m ________ my mum at the airport at 7：00.
A.carrying away B.sending away C.putting off D.seeing off
解析：see off “為某人送行”。
答案：D
4. The officer ordered the policeman to ________ that tall man in a black hat.He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.
A.watch out for B.come up with C.get along with D.stand up for
解析：watch out for “當(dāng)心……警惕……”;come up with “趕上”，“提出，提供”;stand up for “代表”;get along with “進(jìn)展，與……相處”。
答案：A
5.________ in a traffic jam is no surprise in the city at this time of day.
A.Caught B.Having caught C.Being caught D.To catch
解析：be caught in “遇上，趕上”。此題中，前半部分是句子的主語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)名詞形式。
答案：C
6.Don’t panic;just ________ that rock and I’ll come and fetch you down.
A.hold on to B.come up with C.go ahead with D.give in to
解析：此處hold on to(doing) sth.為“抓住，堅(jiān)持住”。
答案：A
7.They went into the room and saw a large piano standing ________ the wall, covered with thick dirt.
A.against B.onto C.behind D.across
答案：A
8.Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ________ you can easily read and understand.
A.that B.one C.the one D.which
解析：one代替前面的a book，表示泛指，而不是特指。
答案：B
9.Maybe there are some things among the girl’s papers, like her school reports, old photos and so on.Can you ______ them and give me whatever you find?
A.go through B.go across C.go over D.go with
解析：go through “瀏覽，翻閱”;經(jīng)歷(苦難等);go over “復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)(功課等)”;go with “與……一起”。
答案：A
10.I’ll have to stay in Africa for two years.But it would be ________ for me.
A.a wonderful experience B.wonderful experience
C.wonderful experiences D.wonderfully experienced
解析：experience 當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞;當(dāng)為“經(jīng)歷、閱歷”時(shí)，則為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意“……但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)它將是有趣的經(jīng)歷”可知答案。
答案：A
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