最新英語(yǔ)完形填空解題方法
最新英語(yǔ)完形填空解題方法
完形填空在高考試卷中是拉開(kāi)考生得分的一道關(guān)鍵題型。該題型為20個(gè)空,分?jǐn)?shù)為30分,分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重占卷面20%,掌握完形填空解題技巧下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你帶來(lái)關(guān)于最新英語(yǔ)完形填空解題方法,希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語(yǔ)完形填空解題方法1
復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法:這類(lèi)題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。
1)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.
21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
【21. C項(xiàng),同義原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn);22. B項(xiàng),異形近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】
英語(yǔ)完形填空解題方法2
語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法: 這類(lèi)題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。
英語(yǔ)完形填空解題方法3
語(yǔ)境信息解題法:這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題,首先要正確理解所給信息,在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷,這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念,符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,時(shí)態(tài)的交替,以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。
英語(yǔ)完形填空解題方法4
固定搭配解題法:這類(lèi)題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似,但主要慣用搭配,講究詞與詞的搭配,涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。
9) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.
28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
【28. D項(xiàng)。由句意可知,“盡管兒子不愿意再收到我的字條,但是我依然堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)到他畢業(yè)為止。”這道題實(shí)際上是一道固定搭配題,其結(jié)構(gòu)為not…until,但句中沒(méi)有否定副詞not,再則,若A、B兩項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)中須與not連用,故不合題意;C項(xiàng)的followed應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞,后面需加賓語(yǔ)方可,再則followed在此有歧義,也不合題意,由于continue是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以,無(wú)需否定副詞,在這一固定搭配中只有瞬間動(dòng)詞才與not連用?!?/p>
10) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(實(shí)習(xí)) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
【30. D項(xiàng)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后,又實(shí)習(xí)了兩個(gè)學(xué)期,最后在薩克拉門(mén)托做一名技術(shù)助理。這兒指完成實(shí)習(xí),故惟有completing符合題意?!?/p>
11) As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd continue to try to __32__ at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to try.
32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around
【32. A項(xiàng)。從上下文看,Jenna從初中進(jìn)入高中之后碰到一系列挫折之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己應(yīng)該要努力適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的環(huán)境。此處的意思為“適應(yīng)”,而固定搭配fit in短語(yǔ)正有此意?!?/p>
英語(yǔ)完形填空解題方法5
邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法:這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后,再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系,段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類(lèi)題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類(lèi)短語(yǔ)。
12) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.
40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
【40. B項(xiàng)。從整篇文章來(lái)看,在這兒只是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣,表示在前一個(gè)星期的順利,在這一天卻遇到了一些麻煩。Therefore是遞進(jìn)語(yǔ)氣,finally也屬遞進(jìn)語(yǔ)氣,但表示是最后一步的語(yǔ)氣,多指結(jié)論性的行為,不符合題意;otherwise雖屬轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣,但多為推斷或假設(shè)否定語(yǔ)氣,而本文所敘述的是真實(shí)事例的呈現(xiàn),所以,惟有however符合題意?!?/p>
13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(實(shí)習(xí)) in Washington, D.C, and __31__, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly
【31. B項(xiàng)。有上文及全句的意思可知,在這兒是作者六年求學(xué)和工作的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),表示畢業(yè)之后找到了一份工作,從預(yù)期上講,應(yīng)該是結(jié)論性的,所以,惟有finally符合題意?!?/p>
14) Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout results at other players or cheer when their children behave aggressively. As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. __59__, the media makes violence seem exciting. …
59. A. By account B. In addition C. As a result D. After all
【59. B項(xiàng)。從上下文可知,媒體的報(bào)道對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)暴力的宣揚(yáng),讓孩子覺(jué)得非常刺激,上半句說(shuō)明父母和教練對(duì)孩子的影響,在此,又特別強(qiáng)調(diào)媒體尤其到了推波助瀾的作用,這兒的語(yǔ)氣比前面as well引導(dǎo)的作用,是有過(guò)之而不及。所以,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看,惟有in addition符合題意。因?yàn)閎y account意為“相反地”;as a result意為“結(jié)果是”;after all意為“畢竟,終究”,它們均不符合題意?!?/p>
在進(jìn)行有關(guān)邏輯語(yǔ)氣題時(shí),必須要符合原文的意思,要瞻前顧后,審慎分析,細(xì)心推斷,密切注意相關(guān)連詞的連用,注意語(yǔ)氣的變化,應(yīng)從細(xì)節(jié)著手。