人教版英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)
人教版英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語是高中的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科，那么必修一英語都有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了人教版英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來看看吧。
人教版英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)：陳述句的變化規(guī)則
直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo)，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。
人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in yourroom.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
時(shí)態(tài)的變化
直接引語 | 間接引語 |
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) | 一般過去時(shí) |
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) | 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) |
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) | 過去完成時(shí) |
一般過去時(shí) | 過去完成時(shí) |
一般將來時(shí) | 過去將來時(shí) |
過去完成時(shí) | 過去完成時(shí) |
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of factsin a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series offacts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster thansound.”
He said that light travels much faster thansound.
指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化
直接引語 | 間接引語 |
this | that |
these | those |
now | then |
ago | before/earlier |
today | that day |
yesterday | the day before |
tomorrow | the next/following day |
the day after tomorrow | In two day’s time |
come | go |
here | there |
the day before yesterday | two days before/earlier |
人教版英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)：疑問句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，句末用句號(hào)。
一般疑問句：如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是say或said時(shí)，要改為ask 或asked,原問句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例:
“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become ourfriend.
2) 特殊疑問句：如果間接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍用原來的引導(dǎo)詞，但疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍?。例?/p>
“What do you want?” he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
人教版英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句
概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
成分：先行詞，即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，起著連接主從句的作用。
1.關(guān)系代詞that的用法
關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主語，也能做賓語
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主語)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(指物，作賓語)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book overthere? (指人，作主語)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’ssister,(指人，作賓語)
2. 關(guān)系代詞which的用法
關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物，但既可以做賓語也能作主語
例：1)They planted some trees which didn’t needmuch water. (作主語)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morningwere not fresh. (作賓語)
3. 關(guān)系代詞who，whom的用法
關(guān)系代詞who,whom只能指人，在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday isfrom USA.(作主語)
2)The person to whom you just talked to isMr. Li. (作賓語)、
4. 關(guān)系代詞whose在的用法
關(guān)系代詞whose為關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over theworld. (指人，作主語)
2) The roomwhose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主語)
3)He has written a book whose name I’veforgotten. (指物，作賓語)
5. 關(guān)系副詞when的用法
關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語
例：1)I’ll neverforget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=onwhich) we first met three years ago?
6.關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中的用法
關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) wefirst met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7.關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中的用法
關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t thereason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed thetrain.
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