山東省高一英語知識點
山東省高一英語知識點
英語雖然作為一門主要的學(xué)習(xí)科目,但每個地方學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容不一樣,那么山東省高一英語有哪些知識點呢?接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了山東省高一英語知識點,一起來看看吧。
山東省高一英語知識點(一)
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時態(tài)用完成時) 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調(diào)句) 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句) 你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個朋友平常不認真學(xué)習(xí)。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來,看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8) His income adds up to 00 a month. 他每月的收入共計1000美元。
9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因為大自然是你必須體驗的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時,他恰巧進來。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨一人生活,常常感到孤獨。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們試圖讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?
山東省高一英語知識點(二)
1. be fond of“喜愛,愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。
He’s fond ofswimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fondof fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond ofhis research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for =look for尋找
I have foundthe book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job找工作
3. in orderto/so as to:這兩個詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order notto / so as not to.
He went toBeijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted andwaved to us.
為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡,對……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’tcare about money. 她不喜歡錢。
2)關(guān)心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These youngpeople care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為“諸如……”,“像……”,是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teachesthree subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6. drop a line留下便條, 寫封短信
7. makeyourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, helpyourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be latehome, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed upreading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
(1)How did theaccident come about?
這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的?
(2) They didn'tknow how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10. except for除……之外
(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:
?、貶e answeredall the questions except the last one.
除去最后一個,他回答了所有問題。
?、赪e go thereevery day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我們天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述細節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如:
?、貳xcept for oneold lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。
?、赮our pictureis good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。
(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:
He answeredall the questions except for the last one.
(4)另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bedbefore ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11. end upwith 以……告終;以……結(jié)束
The partyended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
12. more orless 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
(1) I've more orless succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。
(2) Our livingcondition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收
(1) We shouldbring in new technology.
我們應(yīng)該引進新技術(shù)。
(2) He brings in800 dollars a month.
他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from)逃離
(1)The thievesgot away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught areally big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out!There is a car coming.
小心!汽車來了。
(2)Watch out forthe hole in the road.
留神路上的那個坑。
山東省高一英語知識點(三)
一、 語法一致原則
1、 在通常情況下,一個句子的主語和謂語在語法形式上保持一致。即主語為單數(shù)形式,謂語也為單數(shù)形式;主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語也為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
This exercise on English idioms is not easy.這個英語短語練習(xí)不容易。
2、 在“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)中, “be”的單復(fù)數(shù)取決與后面主語的數(shù).如:
There has been little change in this city.這個城市沒有多少變化。
3、“one of”結(jié)構(gòu),位于用單數(shù),“two of”結(jié)構(gòu)位于用復(fù)數(shù)
One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。
Two of the boys have lost their way home.有兩個男孩回家迷路了。
3、 倒裝句的主語在謂語之后,避免誤用。
Never before has she been to Paris!她以前從未去過巴黎。
二、 概念一致
1、 主語是抽象概念、短語或從句,謂語用單數(shù)形式。如:
To tell lies is wrong.說謊是不正確的。(不定式做主語)
Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家務(wù)是一件很勞累的事。(動名詞做主語)
How this happened is not clear to anyone.(從句做主語)
注意:
(1) 用what或which引導(dǎo)的主語從句或簡單句中的數(shù)的概念取決于后面的表語,因為它們在邏輯上的意義是相同的。如:
Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一個?
Which are your seats?你們的座位是哪些?
(2) 單個的分詞作主語,不定式作主語,以及主語從句,謂語都用單數(shù),若用連接上述的相同兩個成分,謂語才用復(fù)數(shù)。
2、 兩個或兩個以上的主語用and和both連接時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3、 and連接的并列主語指同一人或同一樣?xùn)|西,and后的名詞前沒有冠詞,謂語用單數(shù);若有,則用復(fù)數(shù)。如:
My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顧問又改變他的想法了。
My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫蘇的同學(xué)在教室里。
a. 若and后面加not,謂語用單數(shù)。如:
Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei贏了比賽,而不是我。
b. 用and 連接的單數(shù)主語,前面有each,every,many a,no等詞修飾時,謂語用單數(shù)。
c. 復(fù)數(shù)主語前加each,謂語仍用復(fù)數(shù)。
d. no后面名詞為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù);后為復(fù)數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
三、 毗鄰一致
由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 連接的并列主語,在肯定句中謂語變化取決于后面的餓主語,在疑問句中取決于前面的主語。如;
Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都沒錯。
Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那兒去。
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