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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 英語學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 最新五年高考英語知識點(diǎn)匯總

最新五年高考英語知識點(diǎn)匯總

時間: 芷瓊1026 分享

最新五年高考英語知識點(diǎn)匯總

  2017年高考在即,為了方便考生們更好地復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)英語知識,接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了最新五年高考英語知識點(diǎn)匯總,一起來看看吧。

  最新五年高考英語知識點(diǎn)匯總:非動詞短語類

  above all最重要的是

  after all①畢竟 ②終究

  apart from除……之外

  as a result因此,結(jié)果

  as far as①至于 ②遠(yuǎn)至

  as long as只要

  as well as以及,和,還

  at least起碼,至少

  be curious about對……好奇

  because of因?yàn)?,由?/p>

  by chance偶然地,意外地

  except for除了……以外

  far from①遠(yuǎn)離,與……相距甚遠(yuǎn) ②完全不

  feed on以……為食物

  feel at home無拘無束

  for lack of由于缺少

  for the benefit of為……的利益

  how often多久……一次(詢問頻率)

  in case①以防萬一 ②如果,假使

  in case of假如,要是,在……的時候

  in detail詳細(xì)地

  in exchange for作為對……的交換

  in favor of贊成,支持

  in need of需要

  in return作為回報

  in return for作為對……的回報

  in the meanwhile與此同時,在此期間

  in the way造成不便

  on the other hand從另一方面來說

  to be sure誠然

  最新五年高考英語知識點(diǎn)匯總:易錯知識

  易錯點(diǎn)1:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的誤判

  【典例】

  —What do you think the ______ should do first?—They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.

  A. grown-up; responsibility

  B. growns-up; responsibility

  C. grown-ups; responsibilities

  D. growns-ups; responsibilities

  【錯因分析】

  有些考生以為grown是復(fù)合名詞的中心詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認(rèn)為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,從而錯選B。其實(shí),grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在up后面加-s;同時根據(jù)語境可知,responsibility指義務(wù),該單詞作“義務(wù),職責(zé)”講時,是可數(shù)名詞,故正確答案選C。

  易錯點(diǎn)2:對不可數(shù)名詞的應(yīng)用判斷失誤

  【典例】

  — I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.

  — Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.

  A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. a; a

  【錯因分析】

  考生可能以為第一個空是特指對方上周所借給“我”的小說,故應(yīng)填定冠詞;第二個空后面是抽象名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,不填冠詞,于是錯選A。然而,此處knowledge之前須用不定冠詞,have a good knowledge of意為“對……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正確答案選C。

  易錯點(diǎn)3:定冠詞與不定冠詞判斷失誤

  【典例】

  — When did you meet her last?

  — I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.

  A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填

  【錯因分析】

  有些考生可能認(rèn)為這兩個空后面的名詞前都不用冠詞,從而錯選D。其實(shí),指一個特定的星期幾時前面須用不定冠詞;表示一個足球時,前面也須用不定冠詞,故正確答案選A。

  易錯點(diǎn)4:冠詞與零冠詞應(yīng)用判斷失誤

  【典例】

  — What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?

  — I don’t think there’s any difference.

  A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the

  【錯因分析】有些考生可能認(rèn)為,表示類別時,名詞前面須用不定冠詞或定冠詞,于是錯選A或B。其實(shí),man,woman,mankind的單數(shù)表示類別時用零冠詞。因此,正確答案選C。

  易錯點(diǎn)5:it用作形式主語及形式賓語時判斷失誤

  【典例】

  I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.

  A. thatB. itC. thisD. one

  【錯因分析】

  很多考生認(rèn)為this或that可以指代上文或下文所出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,于是誤選A或C。其實(shí),用于指代后面整個句子的內(nèi)容且作形式賓語時,只能用it,故答案選B。

  易錯點(diǎn)6:名詞的格的誤用

  【典例】

  — Look! This is _______.

  — Very beautiful. When did she take it?

  A. my mother’s picture

  B. my mother in the picture

  C. a picture of my mother

  D. a picture of my mother’s

  【錯因分析】

  考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯選A或B;也可能受英語雙重所有格的影響,錯選D。根據(jù)語境可知,正確答案選C。my mother’s picture意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”;my mother in the picture意為“照片中我的媽媽”;a picture of my mother’s意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片中的一張”,同樣,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”;a picture of my mother意為“我媽媽的照片(照片中的人是媽媽)”。

  易錯點(diǎn)7:it,one,that,those,ones等的用法區(qū)別

  【典例】

  —Would you like to buy a car here?

  —Yes, but I’d like to buy ____ made in Shanghai.

  A. one B. that C. it D. this

  【錯因分析】

  許多考生認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)該用it或that指代說話雙方所說的車,于是誤選B或C。根據(jù)語境可知,上海制造了許多小汽車,答話者只想買其中的一輛,故正確答案選A。指代上文提到的名詞時,it指代上文提到的那個東西,即同類同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同類事物的另一件東西,可替代可數(shù)名詞,也可替代不可數(shù)名詞,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。

  易錯點(diǎn)8:the other(s),other(s),another,the rest等 的用法區(qū)別

  【典例】

  I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____ in two days?

  A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others

  【錯因分析】

  本題考生易誤選D項(xiàng)。其實(shí)本題是對the rest用法的考查。選項(xiàng)B、C均修飾可數(shù)名詞,選項(xiàng)D相當(dāng)于“the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),這三個選項(xiàng)用在本題中都不合適。the rest指代名詞時,既可以指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以指代不可數(shù)名詞。在本題中,the rest指代不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于the rest of the work,故選A。當(dāng)the rest作主語時,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用要由the rest所指代的內(nèi)容來決定。

  易錯點(diǎn)9:either,both,neither,all,none等的用法易錯點(diǎn)

  【典例】

  His father has bought many books home, ____ but is easy enough for him to read.

  A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one

  【錯因分析】

  許多考生會根據(jù)but一詞推測后面表否定意義,但是又考慮到空格后面沒有介 詞of,于是誤選B。no one通常用來指人。根據(jù)語境可知,空格后面省略了of the books,因此正確答案選A。

  no one與none的用法:

  (1)no one相當(dāng)于nobody,只能指人。

  (2)none常與of短語連用,既可以指人,又可以指物。

  (3)none通常用于“how many/much...”的否定回答,而no one則常用于“who...”的否定回答。

  易錯點(diǎn)10:形容詞和副詞的比較等級易錯點(diǎn)

  【典例】

  Of the two sisters, Betty is _____ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

  A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest

  【錯因分析】

  由題目中的two可知,橫線處應(yīng)為比較級結(jié)構(gòu),故選項(xiàng)B和D首先被排除。根據(jù)題意可知,橫線處應(yīng)為特指概念,故選C。在英語中,兩者之間的比較應(yīng)用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。句中有表示范圍的of the two...時,該比較級前通常要加上the,表示特指的概念。

  最新五年高考英語知識點(diǎn)匯總:高頻詞組

  1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動)

  2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

  3 to the best of one's ability 盡力

  4 be about to do when… 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。。。

  5 above all 首先,最重要; in all 總計(jì) after all 畢竟; 終究

  6 at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國

  7 in sb.'s absence 不在時 in the absence of (人)不在時 be absent from 缺席

  8 be absorbed in 全神貫注于

  9 access to 接近;進(jìn)入

  10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯誤

  11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤

  12 be accompanied by 附有;伴隨

  13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion

  14 collect accounts收賬; open an account 開賬戶; keep accounts 記賬 ; account for說明;give a full account of 做一個完整的說明; on account of=because of 因?yàn)?/p>

  15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人; Blame sb. for sth. 責(zé)備某人

  16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事

  17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知

  18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;領(lǐng)會

  19 act as充當(dāng),擔(dān)任 act out 表演(對話、故事); act on(upon) 對。。。起作用

  20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行動

  21 be active in 在。。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活

  22 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth. to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。。。改寫(改編)

  23 add in 包括; 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加;加強(qiáng) add… to 把。。。加到。。。上

  add up to 合加起來

  24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。癮的

  25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

  26 deliver an address to 向。。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞

  27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承認(rèn)

  28 in advance=beforehand 提前

  29 be of great (no ) advantage to 對。。。大大有利(毫無裨益) gain(have) an advantage over優(yōu)于;勝過; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺騙某人

  30 put an advertisement 登廣告

  31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何

  何干某事提出忠告

  32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事對某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.勸某人不干某事

  33 be afraid of 害怕;擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

  34 be after 尋求;追求

  35 be against one's proposal 反對(意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall靠墻而立

  36 at the age of 在。。。歲時; be under age 未成年

  37 agree with sb.( what 從句 ); agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應(yīng)

  agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。達(dá)成一致意見

  38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù);前進(jìn)

  39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid對某人實(shí)施急救

  40 aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)

  41 on the air(用無線電、電視)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機(jī); put on (give oneself) airs 擺架子

  42 all along 一直;始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(世界) all alone 單獨(dú);獨(dú)自地all but 幾乎;差一點(diǎn)

  43 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事

  44 let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.

  45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶

  46 not only…but also

  47 make an analysis of 分析

  48 in the ancient time 在古代

  49 and so on/and so forth 等等

  50 be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣

  be angry with sb.生某人的氣


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