中專英語(yǔ)一級(jí)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)
PETS 1是全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試(PETS)中的初始級(jí),其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)略高于我國(guó)九年義務(wù)教育全日制初級(jí)中學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)水平,接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了中專英語(yǔ)一級(jí)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn),一起來(lái)看看吧。
中專英語(yǔ)一級(jí)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn):反意疑問(wèn)句
一,定義:當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí),而又不是很有把握,就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句,稱為反意疑問(wèn)句。
例如: She is a teacher, isn’t she?
We are students, 二,反義疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)
結(jié)構(gòu)一:前肯,+后否
eg. He is a student,?
結(jié)構(gòu)二:前否,+后肯
eg. He isn’t a student,?
三,反義疑問(wèn)句的做題步驟
{同學(xué)們看到反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí),一定要想到以下這兩個(gè)步驟}
1, 判定。判斷用肯定還是否定。(前面的句子中有否定詞not, never, few, little,
nothing的時(shí)候,后面用肯定:反之,則用否定)
eg. He has never been to paris, ?
She knows little English, 2, 找動(dòng)詞。(用于提問(wèn)的動(dòng)詞有三種:be, do 和have。其中be 動(dòng)詞包括 am,
is, are, was, were. Do包括do, does, did. Have包括have 和has,had.)
eg. She is a doctor, ? (這里是be動(dòng)詞)
She likes music, 這里是一般性的行為動(dòng)詞,用do的各種形式來(lái)提問(wèn))
Mr. Smith has bought many books, ? (這里是have表示完成時(shí)態(tài))
注意:當(dāng)看到have的時(shí)候。同學(xué)們一定要注意,當(dāng)have表示“有”和“吃”的意思時(shí),我們不用have,而是用do的各種形式。
例如:She has a book, doesn’t she? (有一本書(shū))
You have a good friend, ?(有一個(gè)好朋友)
He usually has dinner with his parents, 也就是說(shuō):
當(dāng)看到have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,表示完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候,用have或has 的形式提問(wèn)。 當(dāng)have表示“有”和“吃”的意思時(shí),我們用do的各種形式提問(wèn)。
中專英語(yǔ)一級(jí)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn):介詞
1,具體在哪一天用介詞on
例如:在星期一 on Mondany, 在九月十號(hào) on September 10th
2, 在哪一年用介詞in
例如:在2012年, in 2012; 在1999年, in 1999
3, 穿什么顏色的衣服用介詞in
例如:She is dressed in green today.
4, 河上面有一座橋用介詞over
There is a bridge over the river.(over 在什么上面,兩個(gè)物體不接觸) 5,表示一段時(shí)間,介詞for+時(shí)間
例如:I have worked here for three years.
6,about:關(guān)于 ;在…前面: in front of
中專英語(yǔ)一級(jí)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一,英語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象)
例如: She wrote the book. 她寫(xiě)了這本書(shū)(主動(dòng)句)
The book was written by her.這本書(shū)是被她寫(xiě)的(被動(dòng)句)
二, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
三, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志性單詞:by 和with
by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;with引出行動(dòng)使用的工具
例如:He was killed by a robber.他被一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜殺死了。(這里by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)
行者:robber)
He was killed with a knife.他被人用刀殺死的。(這里with引出行動(dòng)使用的工具:knife)
1. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
2. This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
3 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep5
4 Doctors __ _ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
5. New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
6 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
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