高中英語短文改錯(cuò)是一項(xiàng)考查高中學(xué)生多方面英語語言知識(shí)，學(xué)科語言多種技能的綜合性高考題型。接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了英語短文改錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來看看吧。

　　英語短文改錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞

　　【命題特點(diǎn)】

　　本來用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù).

　　【改正方法】

　　(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;

　　(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.

　　【詳解】

　　1).She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(schoolmate改為schoolmates)

　　2). After class we become stranger at once.(stranger改為strangers)

　　3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.(subject改為subjects)

　　4). On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(picture改為pictures)

　　5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.(advantage改為advantages)

　　6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not forguests.(ideas改為idea)

　　7). I looked at his other hands. (hands改為hand)

　　英語短文改錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：代詞

　　【命題特點(diǎn)】

　　1.女性代詞指代男性或相反;

　　2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù);

　　3.代詞詞性誤用。

　　【改正方法】

　　聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

　　【代詞的錯(cuò)誤特點(diǎn)】

　　1.人稱代詞的偷換錯(cuò)誤

　　2. 缺少人稱代詞的錯(cuò)誤

　　3. 人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問題

　　4. 人稱代詞格的一致問題

　　【詳解】

　　1).The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改為their)

　　2).I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( who’s改為whose)

　　3).It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.(them改為us)

　　4).Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .(me改為myself)

　　5).One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .(showed后加it)

　　6).Some students may also save up for our college or future use .(our改為their)

　　英語短文改錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)

　　【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】

　　現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒有時(shí)間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個(gè)語篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)互改為多。

　　【詳解】

　　1).They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that---(did改為do)

　　2).The time passes quickly. Evening came.(passes改為passed)

　　3).She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(reads改為read)

　　4).I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.(talked改為talk)

　　5).I will write again and send you the photos we take together.(take改為took)

　　6).We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.(have改為had)

　　英語短文改錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：從句連詞

　　【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來思考：

　　1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺;

　　2)復(fù)合句中邊接方句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用是否得當(dāng)?shù)取?/p>

　　【詳解】

　　1).It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(noon后加when)

　　2).I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.(that改為why)

　　3).The main problem was in that I always thought inChinese and tried to translate everything into English.(去掉that前的in)

　　4).Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.(去掉if)

　　5).They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.(去掉that)

　　英語短文改錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞

　　【命題特點(diǎn)改正方法】

　　1)謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用;

　　2)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用;

　　3)現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。

　　【詳解】

　　1).Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.(allow改為allows)

　　2).My parents will do all they can make sure that I get agood education.(make前加to)

　　3).Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I waslearning to express myself in simple English.(talk改為talking)

　　4).We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting改為visited)

　　5).Some students may also to save up for our college orfuture use.(去掉to)

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