高中英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)(2)
高中英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高中英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。
1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。
(1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that 通??梢允÷?
例如:
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
例如:
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句
例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。
例如:
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ):
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
4. It 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)。
It 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ),還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。
例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動(dòng)詞。
這類動(dòng)詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
例如:
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。
有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中,常見(jiàn)的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。
例如:
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移
若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上,從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。
例如:
I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)
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