外研版高一英語知識點(diǎn)必修2
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外研版高一英語知識點(diǎn)必修2Module 1
重點(diǎn)詞匯：
diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, through
重點(diǎn)短語
1. a lot of許多
2. once a week一周一次
3. be connected with與…有聯(lián)系
4. worry about擔(dān)心
5. have a bad cold得重感冒
6. take a lot of exercise經(jīng)常鍛煉
7. get a sore throat喉嚨痛
8. lie down躺下
9. off work下班
10. pick sb. up順路接某人
11. health care醫(yī)療保健
12. in one’s opinion 在…看來
13. be crazy about著迷于
長難句解析
1. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聰明。
該句的主語是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，并列主語early to rise和early to bed
表示同一概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。非謂語動(dòng)詞并列作主語時(shí)要注意：
(1)不定式、動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
(2)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
周凱的媽媽看見他沒有穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。
在該句中，含有“see sb. doing sth.”句式，意為“看見某人正在做某事”，動(dòng)詞ing形式作動(dòng)詞see的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
3. .A lot of school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth—I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我的很多學(xué)校的朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲也怀蕴鹗?mdash;—我寧愿吃點(diǎn)美味的水果。
would rather意為“寧愿;愿意”;其縮寫形式為'd rather，否定形式為would rather not.
4. But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 那是因?yàn)槲姨?，在雨中踢球的緣故?/p>
because引導(dǎo)的從句是表語從句。
5. Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football.
兩年前我在一次踢球時(shí)摔傷了胳膊。
句中的playing football是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于when I was playing football。
注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，與邏輯主語之間應(yīng)存在主謂關(guān)系。
6. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I've said, this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well.
正是因?yàn)檫@，我必須吃得很健康，當(dāng)然就如我說的那樣，這不成問題，因?yàn)閶寢尠盐覀凁B(yǎng)得那么好。
該句是并列復(fù)合句，由連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，在第一個(gè)分句中，含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在第二個(gè)分句中，含有as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
語法通關(guān)
1.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞
一個(gè)詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類而不發(fā)生詞形的變化，稱為轉(zhuǎn)化(Conversion)，轉(zhuǎn)化是英語三種構(gòu)詞法(轉(zhuǎn)化、派生、合成)中的一種。本模塊主要介紹名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。
有些名詞和動(dòng)詞在轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)形式不變，但讀音有區(qū)別
2. 一般將來時(shí)
will+動(dòng)詞原形
be going to+動(dòng)詞原形
be about to+動(dòng)詞原形
3. 詞語辨析：will, be going to
外研版高一英語知識點(diǎn)必修2Module 2
重點(diǎn)詞匯：
drug, cause, death, disease, attractive, immediately, powerful, offer, continue, share, form, allow, reduce, nearby, mean, follow, likely, describe, plan, totally, recognize
重點(diǎn)短語
1. a quarter of 四分之一
2. relate to和…有關(guān)
3. continue to堅(jiān)持
4. be addicted to對…著迷
5. more than不只是;很;超過
6. die from死于
7. used to過去經(jīng)常
8. break into突然沖進(jìn)
9. be afraid of害怕
10. refer to歸因于…
11. give up放棄
12. as well也;還有
長難句解析
1. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.
有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些吸毒者吸食可卡因。
some...others...一些„„另一些„„;用于大范圍內(nèi)事物或人的狀況描述。
2. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
注射吸毒者如果混用他人的針頭則會處境更加危險(xiǎn)。
該句含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;who引導(dǎo)的定語從句在主句中修飾主語users。
3. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人戒毒。
helping others to stop taking drugs在句中作伴隨狀語。
4. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.
我認(rèn)為如果他們也在飯館、咖啡廳禁煙就好了。
“it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well”是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else. 無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧!
whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在這個(gè)從句中還有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
外研版高一英語知識點(diǎn)必修2Module 3
重點(diǎn)詞匯：
audience, present, classical, traditional, compose, talent, tour, popular, completely, perform, refer, influence, afford, collect, appear, mix, receive, since
重點(diǎn)短語
1. be different from與…不同
2. the rest剩余的
3. be known as被…所知
4. change…into…使…變?yōu)?/p>
5. as well as同…一樣
6. be impressed as令人印象深刻的
7. be born in出生于
長難句解析
1. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.
在那里工作了三十年后，海頓移居倫敦，并在那里取得了巨大成功。 where he was very successful是非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞London。非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，如果刪去也不會影響主句的意思，與先行詞之間用逗號隔開。
2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.
到十四歲時(shí)，莫扎特不僅譜寫了很多管弦樂曲，還譜寫了很多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。
by the time意為“到„„時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去完成時(shí);如果從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，則主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用將來完成時(shí)形式。
3. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 正是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬搬到維也納。
It was...that/who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語，該句的正常語序是：Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
4. As Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to compose good music.
隨著貝多芬歲數(shù)的增加，他發(fā)現(xiàn)譜寫優(yōu)美的樂曲更難了。
find it+adj.+to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事„„，it作形式賓主，代替后面的真正賓語，即不定式。與find用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有think, feel, consider,make等。
語法通關(guān)
1.時(shí)間狀語從句
在句子中起時(shí)間狀語作用的句子稱為時(shí)間狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞有when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since, each time, next time, the moment, immediately, instantly等。
2. 過去完成時(shí)
過去完成時(shí)主要用來指過去某一特定時(shí)間以前就完成的行為。過去完成時(shí)由“had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，had適用于各種人稱和數(shù)，其否定式在had后面加not，變疑問句時(shí)把had提前。
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