高三高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題
高三高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題
高三了，也接近高考了。那么，英語(yǔ)這科要怎么做練習(xí)呢?接下來，學(xué)習(xí)啦小編就和大家一起來做份高三高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題，希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
高三高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題及答案
走進(jìn)中考(蘇州•2010)
Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).These chemicals can kill bacteria(細(xì)菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.
A.making food taste better
B.making food hotter
C.killing bacteria in food
D.preventing bacteria getting into food
( ) 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.
A.high temperature makes more bacteria
B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C.bacteria get used to hot food
D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
( ) 3.According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.
A.replacing fridges
B.helping you to live longer
C.helping to keep you healthier
D.making your food taste better
解析
1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(細(xì)菌) which spoil food.”可知正確答案為 C。
2.B 由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正確答案為 B。
3.A 由最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，...make the food taste good.” 可知 A 項(xiàng)并沒有包括在內(nèi)，故正確答案為 A。
話題專練
一
This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them，and you'll become thin.
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend(彎曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(熱量單位：卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纖維) and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A.Ice cream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.
( ) 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.
B.Because apples are sour.
C.Because apples are delicious.
D.Because only apples are filled with calories.
( ) 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?
A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
( ) 4.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B.To advice people to eat apples every day.
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D.To advice people to give up bad habits.
( ) 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.
答案：
1.B 根據(jù)短文中建議 2 可知，飯前喝點(diǎn)湯，可以減少主食的攝入，能達(dá)到減肥的目的。
2.A 根據(jù)建議 3 可知，蘋果中含有大量的纖維和水，多吃蘋果可以減肥。
3.C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，作者并不主張去健身房，所以選 C。
4.A 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章的目的是建議你如何減肥，所以選 A。
5.D 這篇文章重點(diǎn)是就如何減肥提供的建議，所以選 D。
二
A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.
A.the English
B.the French
C.the Japanese
D.the Chinese
( ) 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.
A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%
( ) 3.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.
A.it's cheap
B.it's delicious
C.it's safe
D.it's healthy
( ) 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.
A.food B.house C.water D.country
( ) 5.The survey is about _______.
A.Western countries
B.fast food
C.restaurants in the world
D.Chinese food
答案：
1.A 根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容的數(shù)字可以判斷快餐很受英國(guó)人的青睞。
2.B 根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容的數(shù)字 44% of Americans 可以確定答案。
3.B 根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。
4.A 根據(jù)短文中上下句的關(guān)系可以推斷 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以選 A。
5.B 本文是對(duì)快餐的調(diào)查，即選 B。
三
If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?
Ask for help.Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.
Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.
Believe in yourself.Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.
Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) food.This is important all the time.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.
A.you have got a bad cold
B.you didn't do enough exercise
C.you are too worded about the test
D.there is something wrong with your muscles
( ) 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.
A.they didn't take care of themselves
B.they didn't do well on the last one
C.they don't still want to get good grades this time
D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them
( ) 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Why do your muscles feel tense?
B.Learn to take care of yourself.
C.Fully prepare for the test.
D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?
( ) 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?
A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.
B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.
C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.
D.It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.
( ) 5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Don't Be Nervous.
B.Believe in Yourself.
C.How to Relax Before a Test.
D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?
答案：
1.C 根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)面臨考試時(shí)，都會(huì)感到渾身不舒服，即本題答案是 C。
2.B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生在考試前沒有做好準(zhǔn)備，所以選 B。
3.D 根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知主要是講學(xué)生為什么考試前會(huì)緊張，所以選 D。
4.B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，考試時(shí)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手;自信以及合理的飲食和睡眠對(duì)考試影響也很大，所以可以確定答案是 B。
5.C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，主要是講怎樣做到考試前放松自己，所以最佳題目是 C。
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