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　　新人教版高中英語選修8 Unit 4檢測試題及答案

　　一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子

　　1.Many lakes and rivers have been ________ by industrial waste.The new law will reduce the ________ of the water.(pollute)

　　答案：polluted;pollution

　　2.When did the United Nations come into ________ ?Meat will not get cheaper under the ________ condition.(exist)

　　答案：existence;existent/existing

　　3.In ________ with metal，plastics have both advantages and disadvantages. ________ with many women，she was indeed fortunate.(compare)

　　答案：comparison;Compared

　　4.All the ________ work in the company is done by my brother.Yesterday he was free because there was no ________.(electric)

　　答案：electrical;electricity

　　5.The work was going on ________ successfully.Since then，he has made slow but ________ progress.(steady)

　　答案：steadily;steady

　　6.It is ________ that all the people in the accident were killed.The Prime Minister is to make a ________ tomorrow.(state)

　　答案：stated;statement

　　7.Do you know what the ________ of your action will be?As a ________ of your carelessness，I am forced to fire you because I missed the train and __ ______ our company missed a good chance.(consequence)

　　答案：consequences;consequence;consequently

　　二、翻譯下列短語

　　1.反對　________________

　　答案：be opposed to

　　2.發(fā)生，造成 ________________

　　答案：come about

　　3.同意，訂購 ______ __________

　　答案：subscribe to

　　4.大量的 ________________

　　答案：a quantity of

　　5.上升，增長 ________________

　　答案：go up

　　6.大體上，基本上 ________________

　　答案：on the whole

　　7.代表……一方 ________________

　　答案：on behalf of

　　8.忍受，容忍 ________________

　　答案：put up with

　　9.只要 ________________

　　答案：so long as/as long as

　　10.等等 ________________

　　答案：and so on

　　11.溫室效應(yīng) ________________

　　答案：greenhouse effect

　　12.繼續(xù) ________________

　　答案：keep on

　　三、用上述短語完成下列句子

　　1.I had no idea that your husband ________ my visits.I had thought he would say yes.

　　答案：was opposed to

　　2.The chairman signed the document ________ the company.

　　答案：on behalf of

　　3.It was a pretty good conference ________.

　　答案：on the whole

　　4.________ we have fair opportunity，we are likely to win the match.

　　答案：As/So long as

　　5.It is hard for me to ________ the ugly song，you'd better not sing it any more.

　　答案：put up with

　　6.Can you tell me how it ________ that your parents don't allow us to stay together?

　　答案：comes about

　　四、語法填空

　　Eight­year­old Boku knows there is a good way to move a goat from the market to the slaughterhouse(屠宰場).He knows you must grab behind both ears and pull.After two years on the job he has learned 1.______ hard way.Mohammed Hassan,2.________ five­year­old brother，hasn't quite got the skill of it yet.Still，they are 3.________(thank)they have a job.

　　Boku and Mohammed's father 4.______(die) five years ago，and after their mother's shop burnt down，she became ill.So Boku had to support the family at six，and soon Mohammed followed.

　　“Every day I wake up and go to the market to do my work，”says Boku.“When I am finished I just come back home.I have to work,5.________ we don't get food.”

　　Boku and Mohammed will earn less than one US cent for each goat that they deliver up the hill to the Kiamaiko slaughterhouses.As they pick their way through the slum(貧民區(qū))between the market and the slaughterhouses，Boku and Mohammed are frequently robbed 6.________ older boys.

　　The slaughterhouse owners,7.________wouldn't give their names 8.________ fear of being arrested，told us that hundreds of children work inside their buildings.

　　Child Labor is illegal in Kenya，but police rarely target business owners for 9.______(hire) children in the slums.The police say they are doing their best 10.______(solve)the problem.

　　語篇解讀：8歲的Boku和他的5歲的弟弟為了生活，在成人的世界里努力工作，只為了得到一點(diǎn)食物。

　　1.解析：考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞特指上文提到的抓羊的技巧。

　　答案：the

　　2.解析：考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞指代Boku的。

　　答案：his

　　3.解析：考查名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)前面的are可知。此處要用形容詞作表語。

　　答案：thankful

　　4.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的five years ago可知，此處要用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案：died

　　5.解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本句意為“我必須工作，否則我們沒有吃的”。

　　答案：or

　　6.解析：考查介詞。by后接rob的施動(dòng)者，意為“被某人搶劫”。

　　答案：by

　　7.解析：考查定語從句。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞The slaughterhouse owners，且who在從句中作主語。

　　答案：who

　　8.解析：考查介詞。for fear of...意為“唯恐，以免”。

　　答案：for

　　9.解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。for后要接名詞形式，故此處用動(dòng)名詞。

　　答案：hiring

　　10.解析：考查不定式。

　　答案：to solve
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