人教版初二下冊英語第二單元測試試題及答案
初二對每位學(xué)生來說，往往起到一個承上啟下的作用!那么，對于初二英語，往往要怎樣復(fù)習(xí)呢?別著急，接下來不妨和學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來做份人教版初二下冊英語第二單元測試試題，希望對各位有幫助!
人教版初二下冊英語第二單元測試試題
?、?聽力(略)
?、?單項填空(15分)
21.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
22.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.
A.buying B.making C.to buy D.to make
23.I often saw the boys in the river.
A.swam B.swimming C.to swim D.swim
24.—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
—Wow，how exciting!I can’t wait.
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
25.(2015•湖北黃岡)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
—You’re supposed to a study group to help them.
A.take up B.fix up C.set up D.stay up
26.(2015•河北)—It’s important for us to know all the subjects.
—Yeah，group work is my favorite.
A.how to study B.when to study
C.which to study D.what to study
27. is not easy to look after a little baby.
A.The B.What C.It D.How
28.I hope you next Sunday.
A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing
29.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now he has no place to .
A.live B.live on C.live in D.live with
30.—Could you please pass me the book?
—
A.Yes, I could. B.No, I couldn’t.
C.Sure, here you are. D.No, that’s no problem.
31.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.
A.give them up B.give them away
C.give them off D.give them in
32.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.
A.it B.this C.that D./
33.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A.get up B.put up C.give up D.look up
34.Thank you for your ;otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.
A.kind B.kindly C.kindness D.kinds
35.(2015•山東青島)They heard the party was because of the exam.
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down
?、?完形填空(15分)
One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 36 .“He is really bad，”the boy said,“and I 37 him.”
The grandfather said,“ 38 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”
As Peter 39 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 40 and kind. He gets on well 41 everything around him. But 42 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 43 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制)me.”
Peter looked into his grandfather’s 44 and asked,“ 45 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少)get angry now.”
36.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily
37.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy
38.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask
39.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened
40.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet
41.A.at B.on C.with D.about
42.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
43.A.because B.though C.before D.but
44.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth
45.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour.
Price: Only ¥5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Book now
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.
46.Which is the biggest island of China?
A.Taiwan Island. B.Hainan Island.
C.Diaoyu Island. D.Huangyan Island.
47.If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?
A.On Sun and Moon Lake. B.On Ali Mountain.
C.On Peng Lake. D.In Gao Xiong.
48.The writer of this passage wants to .
A.have more people to join the tour
B.tell you something about Taiwan
C.ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D.describe how beautiful Taiwan is
49.If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A.visit their office on Saturday
B.phone the number 6459-9561
C.turn to some other travel agencies
D.pay more to cover the same tour
50.If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?
A.Taiwan is Part of China
B.Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday
C.The Biggest Island of China
D.Come and Join Us for Your Holiday
?、? 任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
At the age of 16，Julia left school and worked at a restaurant.For many years, she was only interested in making money.Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I had a terrible car accident in August 1996.It took me 10 months to recover (康復(fù)) from the accident.During that time，I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world，”said Julia.
As soon as she recovered，Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California.One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest.In the forest there were lots of redwood trees.One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.
Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company.They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down.Julia volunteered.
Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.It was cold and wet in a redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.
Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in.They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.When Julia put her feet on the earth，she began to cry.But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
51.Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant.
52.After Julia recovered，she went to protect the environment at once.
53.Julia’s living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down.
54.The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable.
55.Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences.
?、?根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(5分)
56.They are (募捐)for the students in Lushan earthquake.
57.He (志愿幫助)old people at an Old People House.
58.To (使我們高興的是)，we found the owner of the lost dog.
59.The (感覺)of helping others makes me (覺得)happy.
60.They (有困難)climbing the mountain.
?、?句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)
61.She could play the piano when she was five years old.(改為同義句)
She could play the piano five.
62.I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.(改為同義句)
I an animal doctor when I grow up.
63.could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the
(連詞成句)
64.She decided that she would give away her old books to others.(改為簡單句)
She decided her old books to others.
65.To do sports is important for us.(改為同義句)
It for us sports.
?、?書面表達(15分)
動物是人類的好朋友，沒有動物，人類也不能生存，但現(xiàn)在很多動物瀕臨滅絕，請你就如何幫助動物提出建議。
要求：1.內(nèi)容包含動物面臨的狀況和建議;
2.書寫認真，70詞左右。
人教版初二下冊英語第二單元測試試題參考答案
?、?聽力(略)
?、?21.B tell sb.(not) to do sth.，意為“告訴某人(不)做某事”。故選B。
22.D 本題考查enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除A、B兩項;根據(jù)句中creative“有創(chuàng)意的”可知，此處為制造玩具，故選D。
23.D see sb. do sth.意為“看到某人做某事”，see sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)句意“我經(jīng)?？吹侥泻冊诤又杏斡?rdquo;可知，應(yīng)用see sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。答案選D。
24.A 上句句意為“乘高鐵去武夷山旅游將只花費大約50分鐘”。take常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，其中it為形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語;spend常用于句型Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.，Sb. spend(s) some time(in) doing sth.和Sb. spend(s) some money(on) doing sth.，主語只能是人，故此處排除B項;cost常用于句型Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.，多用于指花費金錢，主語為事物。pay常用于Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.,主語常為人， 故本題應(yīng)選A。
25.C take up意為“占據(jù);(開始)從事”;fix up意為“修理;安裝”;set up意為“設(shè)立;建立”;stay up意為“熬夜;不睡覺”。根據(jù)此空后面的a study group可知，選C。句意：“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為兒童之家的殘疾兒童做些什么?”“你們應(yīng)當(dāng)建立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們。”
26.A 由下句“是的，小組學(xué)習(xí)是我最喜歡的”可知，上句應(yīng)意為“對我們來說知道如何學(xué)習(xí)所有學(xué)科是重要的”。how“如何”;when“什么時間”;which“哪一個，哪一些”;what“什么”。故選A。
27.C it作形式主語，其后動詞不定式作真正的主語。
28.B hope之后接動詞不定式作賓語。
29.C 動詞不定式作定語時，若該動詞是不及物動詞，其后的介詞不能省略。因為句中的place是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語，相當(dāng)于“live in the place”，故選C。
30.C Could you please...?是表示委婉請求，其肯定答語是Sure/Certainly...，故選C。
31.B give up放棄;give away捐贈;give off發(fā)出(光等);give in屈服、投降。根據(jù)前半句句意“我正在把舊書分類”可知，此處是“我將把它們捐給中國西部的孩子們”。故give away符合句意。
32.A “find+it+adj.+to do sth.”為固定用法,該空格處是動詞不定式的形式賓語。作動詞不定式的形式賓語用代詞it。
33.C get up起床;put up張貼;give up放棄;look up查看。根據(jù)后句句意“它對你的健康有害處”可知，空格所在句意為“你應(yīng)該戒煙”，故give up符合句意。
34.C 根據(jù)空格前your是形容詞性物主代詞可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故選C。
35.C put on意為“穿上;戴上”;put up意為“搭起;舉起;張貼;公布”;put off意為“推遲;拖延”;put down意為“放下”。由句意“他們聽說聚會因為這次考試而被推遲了”可知，C項符合題意，故選C。
?、?36.D 根據(jù)后句He is really bad...可知，Peter講述經(jīng)歷時是生氣地，故選D。
37.B 由前文可知此處句意為“并且我恨他”，hate意為“憎恨，厭惡”。
38.C 根據(jù)語境判斷引號內(nèi)的第一句的句意為“讓我給你講個故事”，排除B、D兩項;make意為“使，讓”時，有“迫使”之意，故用let，表主動。
39.D 根據(jù)前文知爺爺講故事，此處應(yīng)為聽故事聽得認真，故用listened。
40.A 與下文的bad and unfriendly對應(yīng)可知，此處為good and kind，故選A。
41.C get on/along well with意為“與……相處得好”。 xKb1.Co m
42.D 根據(jù)前文知有兩只老虎，與前文的One對應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)為the other，指兩個之中的另一個。
43.A 根據(jù)空格后的he always hates others“他總是憎恨別人”判斷，這是造成他不能認真思考的原因，故選because。
44.A 根據(jù)語境可知，Peter聽得很入迷，并急切地想知道答案。look into his grandfather’s eyes“看著他爺爺?shù)难劬?rdquo;能確切地表達出Peter認真、急切的心情。
45.B 根據(jù)下文中“The one that I feed(我喂養(yǎng)的那只)”可知，引號內(nèi)的句意為“爺爺，哪一只老虎總是控制你?”，故選B。
?、?46.A 由第一段第一句可知，中國最大的島嶼是臺灣島。
47.B 由Ali Mountain一段第三句A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.可知答案。
48.A 由第一段第三句We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.以及下文的On a four-day tour.可知答案。
49.C 由本文最后一段Sold out this month“本月已經(jīng)售完”可知，不得不找其他的旅游代理。
50.D 由本文廣告目的和主要內(nèi)容可推知“來和我們一起度假”最適合。
?、?51.T 由第一段的第一、二句At the age of 16，Julia...and worked at a restaurant...she was only interested in making money.可知，朱莉婭在餐館里工作時只對賺錢感興趣，故本題說法正確。
52.F 由第二段首句As soon as she recovered，Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California.可知，朱莉婭一恢復(fù)健康就不再在餐館里工作了，而到加州旅行去了。故題干中說“朱莉婭康復(fù)后立刻就去保護環(huán)境”是錯誤的。
53.T 題干意為：朱莉婭在紅杉樹上生活阻止了那家公司砍樹。由第三段中的句子They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down.Julia volunteered.(他們決定找一個人生活在紅杉樹上，并希望這將阻止這家公司砍樹，朱莉婭自愿去做。)和第五段中的句子Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in.They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.(最后那家公司決定保護朱莉婭生活的那棵樹。他們同意永不砍伐那棵大的紅杉樹和它周圍的樹。)可知，本題說法正確。
54.F 由第四段中的句子It was cold and wet in a redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.(在紅杉樹上既冷又濕，當(dāng)朱莉婭在樹上時，那里甚至有很危險的冬季暴風(fēng)雨。)可知，朱莉婭在樹上的生活既不舒服也不愉快，故本題說法錯誤。
55.T 題干意為：朱莉婭從她的經(jīng)歷中知道了有更有意義的事情要做。由第一段中的I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world(我意識到我想找到生活在這個世界上的更有意義的原因)以及文章最后一句But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.(但是她繼續(xù)做其他的事情來保護環(huán)境。)可知，本題說法正確。
Ⅵ.56.raising money 前面有be動詞are，加動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成“be+doing”的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。
57.volunteers to help
58.our happiness to one’s happiness“使某人感到高興的是”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
59.feeling,feel 空格一處前面有The修飾，需用名詞形式，且謂語動詞為單數(shù)，故填feeling;空格二處為make sb. do sth.(讓某人做某事)的固定搭配，故填feel。
60.had/have difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”。
?、?61.at the age of 62.want to be
63.You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
64.to give away 65.is important, to do
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Animals are friends of human beings. We could not live without animals. But now there are a lot of animals in danger. What can we do to protect them? Here are some suggestions:
First, we can build more nature reserves and let animals live there freely. Second, we should educate more about the importance of animals and how to protect them well. Then, we will punish the people who have killed the animals.
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