人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元測(cè)試試題及答案
人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元測(cè)試試題及答案
往往在初二這一階段里，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)要怎樣有條不紊地做練習(xí)呢?別著急，接下來(lái)不妨和學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)做份人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元測(cè)試試題，希望對(duì)各位有幫助!
人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元測(cè)試試題
?、?聽力(略)
?、?單項(xiàng)填空(15分)
21.(2015•天津)My parents didn’t allow me to the party.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
22.What’s with you?
A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up
23. give him a watch?
A.What about B.Let’s
C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
24.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that
25.I think the result must him very much.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
26. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although;but B.Although;/
C.Because;so D.Because;/
27.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?
A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it
28.(2015•湖北黃岡)—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much than the US.
A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older
C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder
29.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone
30.He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to
C.explained D.explained to
31.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
32.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is
33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes
34.(2015•長(zhǎng)春)I bought for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A.special anything B.anything special
C.special something D.something special
35.It is too loud.Please the radio.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
?、?完形填空(10分)
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag (國(guó)旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 41 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 42 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to 43 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I 44 a deep breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know 45 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
36.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
37.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful
38.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed
39.A.chance B.news C.time D.message
40.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen
41.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
42.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood
43.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
44.A.took B.held C.put D.left
45.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
?、?閱讀理解(10分)
(2015•山東青島)When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.
When he left the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to a medical school in Virginia，USA.But when he was there，he did things in a different way.For example，he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called “The Gesundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said，“Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”
46.When did Adams have mental health problems?
A.After he left medical school.
B.During the 1980s.
C.When he was a teenage boy.
D.After the film came out.
47.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A.Because he was a warm person.
B.Because he had mental health problems.
C.Because he was a clown.
D.Because he wasn’t the same as others.
48.The Gesundheit Institute .
A.was a hospital
B.belonged to Universal Pictures
C.could make films
D.was a medical school
49.According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?
A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C.In Adams’ opinion，not only medicine was needed for patients.
D.Robin Williams was an actor.
50.The passage mainly tells us about .
A.how to cheer up patients
B.people with mental health problems
C.a film about Adams
D.a doctor named Hunter Adams
?、?根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)
51.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.
52.You shouldn’t c my homework. You should do it alone.
53.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.
54.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.
55.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.
?、?句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分)
56.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改為同義句)
ask your teacher for help?
57.It’s time for breakfast.(改為同義句)
It’s time .
58.He would like to offer us some help.(改為同義句)
He would like to some help us.
59.I think he should tell the news to his father.(改為否定句)
I tell the news to his father.
60.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并成一個(gè)句子)
These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.
?、?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(10分)
61.你可以給他打電話。
You can .
62.他正在瀏覽一本雜志。
He is a magazine.
63.他和他的同學(xué)相處得不好。
He can’t his classmates.
64.昨天他把詞典還給我了。
He the dictionary to me yesterday.
65.商店里有各種各樣的衣服。
There are clothes in the store.
?、?任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
sound nice write friend feel you like need
help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 66 good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (鏡子) and say to 67 ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 68 me. I can do anything!”It may not 69 so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something 70 for someone. 71 others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be 72 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 73 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. xKb1.Co m
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 74 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all 75 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
66. 67. 68.
69. 70. 71.
72. 73. 74. 75.
?、?書面表達(dá)(15分)
假設(shè)你是Tina，你的筆友Tom給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，信中他訴說(shuō)了他的煩惱：他最好的朋友要過(guò)生日，他的朋友們準(zhǔn)備的禮物都很貴，可是他卻沒(méi)有足夠的錢給最好的朋友買很昂貴的禮物。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給他寫一封回信，給他一些合理的建議。
提示：1.買禮物并不一定必須買貴的。
2.沒(méi)有必要因?yàn)椴毁I貴的就感到難過(guò)。
3.同學(xué)應(yīng)該會(huì)理解。
4.花錢太多還得向父母要。
5.可以買花或者自制賀卡等。
人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元測(cè)試試題答案
?、?聽力(略)
?、?21.B 我們可用“固定搭配法”解答本題。allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。
22.A What’s wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意為“某人怎么了?”。
23.D What about...?意為“……怎么樣?”，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式;Let’s do sth.是祈使句，意為“讓我們做某事吧”;Why don’t you do sth.?意為“為何不做某事呢?”。該句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形give，且是問(wèn)句，因此答案為D項(xiàng)。
24.D in order to意為“為了”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;so表示結(jié)果;so that意為“以便于”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
25.A surprise sb.意為“使某人驚訝”, must后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。
26.B although作連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，而且although與but不能同時(shí)使用。
27.C work out意為“解決;算出”，work out的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，可以放在work和out中間，也可以放在out后面，但是賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞，只能放在work和out中間。
28.B 我們可用“關(guān)鍵信息法”解答本題。由題干中的one of可知此處為“one of +
the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，故第一空用the oldest，排除A、D兩項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空格后有than，要用比較級(jí)，older常用作表語(yǔ)，elder常用作定語(yǔ)，且多指兩個(gè)人中較年長(zhǎng)的，根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)is可知，此空作表語(yǔ)，填older。故選B。句意：“你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎?”“是的，我知道。中國(guó)比美國(guó)古老得多。”
29.C alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”，側(cè)重于獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有其他人,通常作表語(yǔ);而lonely既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的(地);單獨(dú)的(地)”，表示人的一種心理狀態(tài)。
30.B explain to sb.是固定搭配，意為“向某人解釋”。
31.D forget sth.意為“忘記某事”;leave sth.則表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning可知該句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
32.B 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè)，意為“或許，可能”，與后面的be構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ);而maybe是副詞，意為“大概;或許”，常用于句首。
33.A 句意：他很生他媽媽的氣，因?yàn)樗麐寢尶偸菍⑺c最好的學(xué)生作比較。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
34.D 我們可用“語(yǔ)法分析法”和“排除法”解答本題。something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，本句是肯定句，所以用不定代詞something，排除A項(xiàng)與B項(xiàng)。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞之后，再排除C項(xiàng)。something special意為“特別的東西”，故選D。
35.C turn on打開;turn off關(guān)掉;turn down調(diào)小;turn up調(diào)大。根據(jù)句意“聲音太響亮”可知最佳答案為C項(xiàng)。
?、?36.A watch the national flag(國(guó)旗) go up 意為“看升國(guó)旗”。
37.B surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾物; proud意為“自豪的”; amazed意為“感到驚訝的”; careful意為“細(xì)心的”。根據(jù)邏輯推理，在國(guó)旗下講話應(yīng)該是自豪的、激動(dòng)的，故選B。
38.C said to me意為“對(duì)我說(shuō)”。
39.A a great chance意為“一次好機(jī)會(huì)”。
40.B ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”;listen意為“聽”，如果接賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該加介詞to，而本句中沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故選B。
41.C excited“激動(dòng)的”; happy“高興的”; nervous“緊張的”; surprised “感到驚訝的”。根據(jù)下面的文意“我什么時(shí)候給這么多人做過(guò)報(bào)告?從來(lái)沒(méi)有!這是第一次。我真的能做好嗎?或許我完不成這次報(bào)告。”可知“我”應(yīng)該很緊張。
42.B 根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
43.C say to oneself是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“自言自語(yǔ)”。
44.A take a deep breath意為“做深呼吸”。
45.B 句意：我不知道我是怎樣完成我的演講的。根據(jù)句意可判斷B項(xiàng)正確。
?、?46.C 我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第一段的句子When he was a teenager...and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.(當(dāng)亨特•亞當(dāng)斯是青少年時(shí)……他在一家為有心理健康問(wèn)題的人而設(shè)立的特殊醫(yī)院里度過(guò)了好多年。)可知，亨特•亞當(dāng)斯在青少年時(shí)期有心理健康問(wèn)題，故選C。
47.D 我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第二段的最后一句The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.可知，醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)生不喜歡亨特•亞當(dāng)斯的原因是他太與眾不同了，different相當(dāng)于not the same，故選D。
48.A 我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第四段的句子...Adams opened his own hospital，called“The Gesundheit Institute”...(……亞當(dāng)斯開辦了他自己的醫(yī)院，名字叫做“The Gesundheit Institute”……)可知，“The Gesundheit Institute”是一家醫(yī)院，故選A。
49.B 我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)查閱法”解答本題。題干問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的”。由第二段的句子...he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients...可知，亞當(dāng)斯是穿著襯衫而不是白色的制服去看望病人的，故A項(xiàng)正確;由最后一段的句子Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.可知，是亨特•亞當(dāng)斯而不是羅賓•威廉姆斯認(rèn)為病人需要可以做朋友的醫(yī)生，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)選B;由文中第三段的句子But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.可知亞當(dāng)斯的觀點(diǎn)是，病人需要的不僅僅是藥物，故C項(xiàng)正確;由最后一段中的句子In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.可知，羅賓•威廉姆斯在電影中演的是亞當(dāng)斯，故D項(xiàng)“羅賓•威廉姆斯是一名演員”是正確的。
50.D 我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。通讀短文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)名叫亨特•亞當(dāng)斯的醫(yī)生，包括他的一些人生經(jīng)歷、對(duì)待病人的與眾不同的方式和成就等，故選D。
?、?51.communicate 52.copy 53.offers 54.return 55.compete
?、?56.Why not 57.to have breakfast 58.offer;to
59.don’t think he should 60.so that
Ⅶ.61.call him up 62.looking through 63.get on/along with
64.gave;back 65.all kinds of
Ⅷ.66.feel make后面加動(dòng)詞原形，make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。
67.yourself say to oneself為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“自言自語(yǔ)”。
68.like like me意為“像我一樣”。
69.sound sound意為“聽起來(lái)”。
70.nice something nice意為“好事”。
71.Helping 該句句意為“幫助別人總會(huì)讓你感到很好”，help others在句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用動(dòng)名詞形式。
72.friendly be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)某人友好”。
73.how learn how to swim意為“學(xué)習(xí)如何游泳”。
74.write write...down是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把……寫下來(lái)”。
75.need need意為“需要”。
?、?One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured(衡量)by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
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