高考英語完形填空答題技巧與方法(2)
高考英語完形填空答題技巧與方法
【49. B項,這兒when的意思是just at the moment, 與前面的when意思不一樣,A項的while無此意,D項的after不符合行為交互邏輯,C項完全是錯誤的?!?/p>
8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.
53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
【53. B項,由第二段的內(nèi)容以及本句的句意“盡管醫(yī)生認為我已經(jīng)全聾了,但是這并不意味著我的熱情會消失。”,故此處應為讓步狀語從句;54. A項,由句意可知?!?/p>
應試技巧三:復現(xiàn)解題法:這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。
9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.
21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
【21. C項,同義原詞的復現(xiàn);22. B項,異形近義詞的復現(xiàn)】
10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
【36. B項,異形近義詞的復現(xiàn)】
11)Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.
A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
【52. C項,異形同義詞的復現(xiàn)】
應試技巧四:固定搭配解題法:這類題與語法結構題有點類似,但主要慣用搭配,講究詞與詞的搭配,涉及到關聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。
12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.
28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
【28. D項。由句意可知,“盡管兒子不愿意再收到我的字條,但是我依然堅持寫到他畢業(yè)為止。”這道題實際上是一道固定搭配題,其結構為not…until,但句中沒有否定副詞not,再則,若A、B兩項短語用于這一結構中須與not連用,故不合題意;C項的followed應為及物動詞,后面需加賓語方可,再則followed在此有歧義,也不合題意,由于continue是延續(xù)性動詞,所以,無需否定副詞,在這一固定搭配中只有瞬間動詞才與not連用?!?/p>
13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(實習) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
【30. D項。大學畢業(yè)之后,又實習了兩個學期,最后在薩克拉門托做一名技術助理。這兒指完成實習,故惟有completing符合題意?!?/p>
應試技巧五:邏輯語氣解題法:這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后,再分析句子與句子之間的關系,段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。
14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.
40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
【40. B項。從整篇文章來看,在這兒只是一個轉折語氣,表示在前一個星期的順利,在這一天卻遇到了一些麻煩。Therefore是遞進語氣,finally也屬遞進語氣,但表示是最后一步的語氣,多指結論性的行為,不符合題意;otherwise雖屬轉折語氣,但多為推斷或假設否定語氣,而本文所敘述的是真實事例的呈現(xiàn),所以,惟有however符合題意。】
15) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(實習) in Washington, D.C, and __31__, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly
【31. B項。有上文及全句的意思可知,在這兒是作者六年求學和工作的最后一個環(huán)節(jié),表示畢業(yè)之后找到了一份工作,從預期上講,應該是結論性的,所以,惟有finally符合題意?!?/p>
在進行有關邏輯語氣題時,必須要符合原文的意思,要瞻前顧后,審慎分析,細心推斷,密切注意相關連詞的連用,注意語氣的變化,應從細節(jié)著手。
應試技巧六:利用文化背景和生活常識解題法:高考完型填空題的命題形式均為獨立的語篇形式,并交織和滲透著各類相關的常識與文化背景知識。這類題主要是考查考生應該把握的英美國家的文化背景知識和生活常識,但是一旦將這些知識放到具體的場合中進行考查時,有些考生可能就不會靈活地加以運用他們所學過的知識。因此在解題時,考生所學的語言知識和其他有關英美國家的文化背景知識在考試中都會發(fā)揮重要作用,唯有在無法準確把握語言知識時,可充分利用所學的社會知識和科普知識進行語境判斷。
16) Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __23__.
A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold
【23. 答案為B項。依據(jù)生活常識,買車前一般要提前預訂,因此這里的意思是銷售部打來電話通知作者,他們的車已經(jīng)到了,讓他們前去提車?!?/p>