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　　小升初英語語法：代詞的講解和練習(xí)

　　1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后)，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。

　　2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。

　　人稱代詞 物主代詞

　　主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

　　我 I me 我的 my mine

　　你，你們 you you 你的，你們的 your yours

　　他 he him 他的 his his

　　她 she her 她的 her hers

　　它 it it 它的 its its

　　我們 we us 我們的 our ours

　　他(她，它)們 they them 他(她，它)們的 their theirs

　　一.填寫代詞表

　　I it we

　　you them

　　his your

　　hers

　　二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

　　2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

　　3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

　　4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

　　5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

　　6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

　　7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

　　8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

　　9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

　　10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

　　11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

　　12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

　　13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

　　14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

　　15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

　　16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

　　17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

　　18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

　　19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

　　20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

　　21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )

　　22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

　　九、用am, is, are 填空

　　1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

　　2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

　　3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

　　4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

　　5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

　　6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

　　7. How _______ your father?

　　8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

　　9. Whose dress ______ this?

　　10. Whose socks ______ they?

　　11. That ______ my red skirt.

　　12. Who ______ I?

　　13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

　　14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

　　15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

　　16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

　　17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

　　18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

　　19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

　　20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

　　21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

　　22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

　　23. ______ David and Helen from England?

　　24. There ______ a girl in the room.

　　25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

　　26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

　　27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

　　28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

　　29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

　　30. You, he and I ______ from China.

　　小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：不規(guī)則動詞變化表

　　詞義 現(xiàn)在(原形) 過去 -ing形(動名詞)

　　是 am (be) was being

　　是 are (be) were being

　　是 be was, were being

　　成為 become became becoming

　　開始 begin began beginning

　　彎曲 bend bent bending

　　吹 blow blew blowing

　　買 buy bought buying

　　能 can could --------

　　捕捉 catch caught catching

　　選擇 choose chose choosing

　　來 come came coming

　　切 cut cut cutting

　　做 do, does did doing

　　畫 draw drew drawing

　　飲 drink drank drinking

　　吃 eat ate eating

　　感覺 feel felt feeling

　　發(fā)現(xiàn) find found finding

　　飛 fly flew flying

　　忘記 forget forgot forgetting

　　得到 get got getting

　　給 give gave giving

　　走 go went going

　　成長 grow grew growing

　　有 have, has had having

　　聽 hear heard hearing

　　受傷 hurt hurt hurting

　　保持 keep kept keeping

　　知道 know knew knowing

　　學(xué)習(xí) learn learned, learnt learning

　　允許，讓 let let letting

　　躺 lie lay lying

　　制造 make made making

　　可以 may might -----

　　意味 mean meant meaning

　　會見 meet met meeting

　　必須 must must -----

　　放置 put put putting

　　讀 read read reading

　　騎、乘 ride rode riding

　　響、鳴 ring rang ringing

　　跑 run ran running

　　說 say said saying

　　看見 see saw seeing

　　將 shall should -----

　　唱歌 sing sang singing

　　坐下 sit sat sitting

　　睡覺 sleep slept sleeping

　　說 speak spoke speaking

　　度過 spend spent spending

　　補(bǔ)充：

　　縮略形式

　　寫出下列詞的完全形式

　　can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____

　　let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____

　　when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___

　　he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________

　　I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______

　　介詞

　　基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

　　基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞

　　0 zero

　　1 one first/1st 第一

　　2 two second/2nd 第二

　　3 three third/3rd 第三

　　4 four fourth/4th 第四

　　5 five fifth/5th 第五

　　6 six sixth/6th 第六

　　7 seven seventh/7th 第七

　　8 eight eighth/8th 第八

　　9 nine ninth/9th 第九

　　10 ten tenth/10th 第十

　　11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一

　　12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二

　　13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三

　　14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四

　　15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五

　　16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六

　　17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七

　　18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八

　　19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九

　　20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十

　　21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一

　　22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二

　　23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三

　　30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十

　　40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十

　　50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十

　　60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十

　　70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十

　　80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十

　　90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十

　　100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百