中考英語閱讀理解題

　　閱讀理解是英語考試?yán)锏闹匾}型。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家收集整理的中考英語閱讀理解題目及其參考答案，相信這些文字對你會(huì)有所幫助的。

　　中考英語閱讀理解題(一)

　　Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.

　　Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.

　　At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

　　1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.

　　A. strange B. nice

　　C. different D. beautiful

　　2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.

　　A. a monkey B. a earth monster

　　C. a tin box D. a strange world

　　3. The earth monster doesn’t have ________.

　　A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head

　　C. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body

　　4. The earth monsters don’t put ________ on their holes.

　　A. nice things B. balls

　　C. fire D. water

　　5. The square window box is ________.

　　A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster

　　C. a TV set D. a radio

　　中考英語閱讀理解題答案：

　　1. A。根據(jù)Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange(Shlander是個(gè)太空人，他認(rèn)為地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。

　　2. B。根據(jù)Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(我到了一個(gè)陌生的世界中，這個(gè)世界非常優(yōu)美，有許多要學(xué)的新東西，也有許多地球怪物，這些怪物看起來挺有趣)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。

　　3. D。根據(jù)They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一個(gè)頭，兩只胳膊兩條腿，頭上有又黑又細(xì)的繩子，有的是棕色，有的是黃色，臉上還有一個(gè)洞)，顯然，前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是人類的特征，都不能被選。

　　4. C。根據(jù)Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too(每天他們把好東西和從樹上摘下來的球放進(jìn)洞里，也往洞里放水)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。

　　5. C。根據(jù)At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜歡看一個(gè)方形的窗臺(tái)上的花盆箱，這個(gè)箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能斷定文章中的方盒子就是一臺(tái)電視機(jī)。

　　中考英語閱讀理解題(二)

　　Paragraph 1

　　Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷類), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

　　Paragraph 2

　　People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐裝的) or frozen (冷凍的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

　　Paragraph 3

　　There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

　　6. According to(依據(jù))the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?

　　A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.

　　B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.

　　C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.

　　D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,

　　7. It is important for people to eat ______.

　　A. three times a day

　　B. dinner at twelve o’clock

　　C. cooked food all the time

　　D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

　　8. People in different countries and different places of the world ________.

　　A. have the right kinds of food to eat

　　B. cook their food in the same way

　　C. have their meals at the same time

　　D. eat food in different ways

　　9. Which of the following is not true?

　　A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

　　B. There are too many people in the world.

　　C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

　　D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

　　10. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

　　A. When people eat their lunch.

　　B. What to do with the two problems.

　　C. How to cook food in different ways.

　　D. Why people eat different kinds of food.

　　這篇短文分為三個(gè)落：第一段列舉了科學(xué)家研究了人們每天要吃的食物;第二段講述了不同國家的人們飲食習(xí)慣和飲食結(jié)構(gòu)等各方面有很大差異。但這些對人來說都沒不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段闡述了兩個(gè)問題：如何解決世界人口的吃飯問題，既要吃飽，又要吃得健康。

　　中考英語閱讀理解題答案：

　　6. A。本題屬表層理解題。由第一段科學(xué)家建議七大類食品可知答案非A莫屬。

　　7. D。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.”及第一段的內(nèi)容可知D是正確答案。而根據(jù)第二段可知A、B、C皆為錯(cuò)誤的。

　　8. D。第二段開頭的“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”這兩句是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

　　9. C。根據(jù)第三段所講的內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。

　　10. B。A、C和D都是在上文剛剛談?wù)撨^的，又根據(jù)第三段“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth.”所提的兩個(gè)問題，可以推知下文可能要談?wù)撊绾谓鉀Q這兩個(gè)問題。故答案為B。