外研版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module2Unit2部分課文翻譯
外研版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module2Unit2部分課文翻譯
英語(yǔ)翻譯是語(yǔ)際交流過(guò)程中溝通不同語(yǔ)言的橋梁，所以九年級(jí)的學(xué)生一定要在英語(yǔ)翻譯方面狠下功夫。接下來(lái)是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)的九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課文翻譯，希望會(huì)給大家?guī)?lái)幫助。
九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課文翻譯
Reading and vocabulary
閱讀和詞匯
Work in pairs.Talk about the picture.
結(jié)對(duì)練習(xí)，談?wù)撨@張圖片。
Read the passage and match the headings with the paragraphs.
閱讀文章，匹配標(biāo)題和段落。
a)A special dinner
一頓特別的晚餐
b)An American festival
一個(gè)美國(guó)節(jié)日
c)The history of the festival
節(jié)日的歷史
d)Things to do during the festival
在節(jié)日期間做的事情
Thanksgiving
感恩節(jié)
Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.0 People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.
感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。在十一月份的第四個(gè)星期四是慶祝它的日子。它是一個(gè)在家人和朋友間進(jìn)行特別晚餐的時(shí)刻。人們做簡(jiǎn)短的演講，為他們的食物而感恩。
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans. taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
自17世紀(jì)首批英格蘭的拓荒者們乘船抵達(dá)美洲大陸以后，我們就一直慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。他們?cè)诖┰酱笪餮髸r(shí)，很多人死了，在他們登陸后，他們度過(guò)的第一個(gè)冬天比在英國(guó)的任何一個(gè)冬天都糟糕。當(dāng)?shù)厝?，也就是美洲印第安人教這些拓荒者怎么種植玉米。第二年他們聚在一起品嘗新收獲的食物，歡慶(豐收)。
We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food, We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food,so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much,but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over ,everyone helps wash the dishes.
今天我們?nèi)匀挥脗鹘y(tǒng)的晚餐方式來(lái)慶祝感恩節(jié)。在我們家，廚房總是最擁擠的房間，因?yàn)槲覀兌紟椭鴾?zhǔn)備食物。我們拜訪餐桌，在晚餐開(kāi)始前，我父親向食物表示感恩，這樣能讓我們記住為什么慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。我們通常吃很多食物，但一年僅一次!我們?cè)谕聿秃笠步?jīng)常談?wù)摵芏嗍虑椤⒅v事。當(dāng)一切都結(jié)束時(shí)，大家都幫著洗餐具。
The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City,and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy's store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season,and we start shopping for presents. Football is also imloortant at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans,we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.
當(dāng)家人和朋友們相聚慶祝節(jié)日的時(shí)候，它也是一個(gè)旅游旺季。在節(jié)日期間，有很多可看可做的其他事情。我們住在紐約市，(所以)去觀看梅西感恩節(jié)大游行。游行隊(duì)伍沿著幾奈街前進(jìn)，在著名的梅西商店結(jié)束。感恩節(jié)是圣誕季節(jié)的開(kāi)始，我們開(kāi)始購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物。(美式)足球在感恩節(jié)也是很重要的，有多支隊(duì)伍在比賽。像許多美國(guó)人一樣，我們通常在電視土看這些比賽，而且過(guò)得非常開(kāi)心。
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
[析] 用though, but表示“雖然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因?yàn)?hellip;…，所以……”時(shí)，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析] the box既是這句話的主語(yǔ), 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎?
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英語(yǔ)表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析] the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當(dāng)于some或a lot of，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析] 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)
元音部分：
1)、單元音：[i:]、、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
2)、雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]
輔音部分：
[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]
[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
記憶方法(只需記長(zhǎng)音就可以)：
一、單元音：[i:]、、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
[i:]——諧音為：易(yi);像數(shù)字1，記憶真容易。
[ɔ:]——諧音為：噢(0);噢，這個(gè)音標(biāo)就像個(gè)o。
[u:]——諧音為：霧(wu);杯子上有很多霧。
[ə:]——諧音為：餓(e);一只鵝餓得暈倒了。
[ɑ:]——諧音為：啊(a);音標(biāo)的讀音跟拼音一樣。
[e]——諧音為：夜(ye);這只鵝喜歡走夜路。
二、雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]
[ei]——諧音為：妹(mei);鵝有一個(gè)妹妹。
[ai]——諧音為：愛(ài)(ai);音標(biāo)的讀音跟拼音一樣。
[ɔi]——這個(gè)音標(biāo)找不到拼音的諧音，可以按照字母o、i的發(fā)音連讀來(lái)進(jìn)行諧音記憶。
[iə]——諧音和外形都像：12
[ɛə]——諧音為：挨餓;外形像3只鵝;三只鵝都在挨餓。
[uə]——諧音為：屋鵝;一屋子的鵝都裝在杯子里。
[au]——諧音為：傲(ao);一個(gè)杯子很驕傲，不讓人拿它喝水。
[əu]——諧音為：鷗(ou);一只鵝在杯子里找海鷗。
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