嘉興市中考英語試題(2)
嘉興市中考英語試題
B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn’t use her __51____(手)when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born ___52___ (沒有)any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first ___53___ (十七)years of her life in a hospital. But this didn’t stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She ___54___(認識到)that even though she was disabled, she could express herself as freely as __55____ (正常的)people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings.
Although Alison lives ___56___ (十分)a different life from others, she believes that she can ___57___(成功)as others. Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by ___58___(某人)who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of __59____(勇氣). Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the __60____(世界)and will continue to do so in the future.
【答案】
51. hands
52. without
53. seventeen
54. realized / realized
55. normal
56. quite
57. succeed
58. someone / somebody
59. courage
60. world
【考查內(nèi)容】根據(jù)中文提示寫出正確單詞
【解題思路】填詞是要注意動詞的時態(tài)以及主謂一致，和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
【考點】
51. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
52. 介詞
53. 基數(shù)詞的用法
54. 動詞的時態(tài)(一般過去時)
55. 形容詞
56. 副詞
57. 動詞
58. 不定代詞
59. 名詞
60. 動詞詞組
五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分;共計10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school ______ (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program ______ (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. ______ a good chance!
The only problem is: mom and dad ______ (simple) won’t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ______ (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I ______ (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn’t worry about ______ (I) because this trio would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. ______. They just won’t listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be ______ very important experience to my personal growth.
Love, (and love you even ______ (much) if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me.
【答案】
61. students
62. was designed
63. What
64. simply
65. to travel
66. kept
67. me
68. But
69. a
70. more
【考查內(nèi)容】詞匯語法填空
【解題思路】填詞時需留意單詞的正確詞性，時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，句首時注意大小寫等。
【考點】
61. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
62. 動詞的被動語態(tài)
63. 感嘆句
64. 形容詞副詞轉(zhuǎn)化
65. 動詞不定式
66. 動詞的過去時態(tài)
67. 人稱代詞
68. 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞
69. 不定冠詞
70. 形容詞的比較級
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分;共計5分)
閱讀下面有關(guān)企鵝活動的周期表，在短文的空白處填入或選擇恰當?shù)脑~，完成對其活動的介紹。
The Penguin Calendar
The chart above shows five activities of penguins over a period of one year, month by month. They are hole staying, nest building, 71 , chick raising and moulting. The penguins stay in the 72 most of the year, from January to October. In July, they begin to build nests, just 73 (before/ after) they lay eggs. Chick raising lasts five months, from September to the next 74 . After chicks come out of the eggs, they begin to lose their baby hair, which is called moulting. It usually takes about 75 months, from February to May.
【參考答案】
71. egg laying
72. hole(s)
73. before
74. January
75. four/4
【考查內(nèi)容】 任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)圖上信息進行短文填空。
【考點】圖片型任務(wù)型閱讀
【解題思路】在短文中找到圖片里包括的activities信息，進行配對填空即可。
七、書面表達(本題有1小題;共計20分)
76. 英語課上，你們開展了一次以”What can we do to make home a happier place?”為主題的討論，同學(xué)們把自己的想法寫在卡片上。請結(jié)合卡片信息，用英語寫一篇短文，向校刊Englihsh Learning 投稿。
注意：(1)短文必須包括卡片所給的信息，適當發(fā)揮，并談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?/p>
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。
(3)詞數(shù)：80~100。短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。
短文首句：In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.
【參考答案】
Possible version：
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. We shared different ideas.
Some say it’s better to spend more time with family. The more we get together, the better we understand each other. Family members should share happiness and worries. For example, when they have problems, we should try to cheer them up. Others believe it’s important to give small presents to our family on their birthdays.
I think, showing love for family is necessary. If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. Though we’re young, we can do much to make a happier home.
【考查內(nèi)容】書面表達
【考點】書面表達——議論文
【解題思路】1. 確定主題——根據(jù)給出的主題進行作文。
2. 確定寫作順序——分三段，以總分總結(jié)構(gòu)進行。
3. 確定每段內(nèi)容：第一段，總起，介紹背景，使用給出的首句即可;第二段，根據(jù)給出的信息進行組織，并加上自己的內(nèi)容;第三段，總結(jié)全文。
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