高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)_高中英語(yǔ)必修知識(shí)歸納
高中英語(yǔ)一直都是高中生比較頭疼的科目，要想學(xué)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)，就要掌握好應(yīng)該的必備知識(shí)。下面就讓學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家分享一些高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)吧，希望能對(duì)你有幫助!
高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)篇一
1. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他沒能上電影學(xué)院是因?yàn)樗姆謹(jǐn)?shù)太低了。
該句巾的why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
1. 句中that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)reason的具體內(nèi)容，往往被看作是固定句型：The reason is / was that clause. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason / cause時(shí)，一般不能用because或why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，以免造成語(yǔ)意重復(fù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是This / That時(shí)，可以由because / why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。例如：One reason is that people traveled to America from all European countries.
【考例】(NMET 1999)
-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
[考查目標(biāo)] 表語(yǔ)從句。
[答案與解析]A 句子的意思是“那就是你請(qǐng)了幾天假的原因嗎?”因此可知答案為why。
2. why在句中是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)why = for which，但要注意：關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞that或which。
【考例】(2002上海春招)Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
[考查目標(biāo)]定語(yǔ)從句。
[答案與解析]A what，how不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除B、C兩項(xiàng);the reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)，可填that / which，或者也可以省略。
2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 好多看過(guò)這個(gè)片子的人一想起片中鯊魚食人的場(chǎng)面.就不敢下海游泳了。
該句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)句，從when到句子末尾是狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中包含一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞scenes; 在前面的主句里面。包含一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people。例如：Those who want to go camping next Sunday sign your name here before class is over.
定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，要遵循“瞻前顧后”的原則，所謂“瞻前”即看前面的先行詞指人還是指物;“顧后”即后面的定語(yǔ)從句，看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分。例如：This is the factory where he works. (狀語(yǔ)) / This is the factory (that / which) he visited. (賓語(yǔ))
【考例】(NMET 1992)In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
[考查目標(biāo)]定語(yǔ)從句。
[答案與解析]D “turn to sb for help”為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“向某人求助”，所以選to whom。
3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 當(dāng)有人問(wèn)起他成功的秘訣時(shí)。史蒂文?斯皮爾伯格說(shuō)起他的成功和幸福主要來(lái)自于妻子和孩子。
該句中的 "when" 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it，而且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be或包含be時(shí)，常常將從句主語(yǔ)與be省略。例如：Although born in Chicago, the author is famous for his stories about New York.
【考例】 (2003上海春招) Unless ___to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
[考查目標(biāo)]狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象。
[答案與解析]A unless為連詞，后面省略了you are，所以選invited。
高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)篇二
1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語(yǔ)
(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 對(duì)手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對(duì)手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;
三者中at last 語(yǔ)氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí)，引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來(lái)表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語(yǔ)意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語(yǔ)) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
?、?實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
?、?帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣
作后置定語(yǔ)：Who's the greatest man alive?
作表語(yǔ)：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)) The music is bright and lively.
高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)篇三
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短語(yǔ)
?、?go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開;go after 追求;go ahead 說(shuō)吧，請(qǐng)吧，做吧;go away 離開，出去
?、?go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船
?、?go fishing 去釣魚;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
?、?go in for 喜愛，從事于;go into 進(jìn)入，加入
?、?go mad 發(fā)瘋
⑦ go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)展，依據(jù);go on doing 繼續(xù)做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳
?、?go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查;go to bed 上床
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習(xí)慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過(guò)來(lái).我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，結(jié)果人們開始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個(gè)短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了，現(xiàn)在沒有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個(gè)年輕人還沒有意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購(gòu)物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。
【考例2】(2004北京) I don't ____ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。
[答案與解析]D go after 追求;go away with 帶走;go into進(jìn)入，加入;go in for 喜愛，愛好。根據(jù)句子意思“搖滾音樂太嘈雜。不合乎我的口味.所以我不喜歡”。
【考例】(NMET 1998) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。
[答案與解析] D put up 掛起;give in 屈服;turn on 打開;go out 熄滅。本句話意思是“沒有人注意到賊溜進(jìn)了屋子，因?yàn)闊襞銮上缌?rdquo;。
3. go wrong
(1) 走錯(cuò)路;弄錯(cuò)方向
(2) 失敗;不順利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.
(3)發(fā)生故障 The clock went wrong.
[比較]表示“變?yōu)?rdquo;的系動(dòng)詞
(1) go 表示由積極向消極方面變化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry
(2) become / get 表示由積極向消極或消極向積極方
面變化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.
(3) turn 多接表顏色的詞 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.
注意：become a writer
(4) grow 側(cè)重變化過(guò)程 The sea is growing calm.
(5) fall 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài) All three children fell asleep.
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