不卡AV在线|网页在线观看无码高清|亚洲国产亚洲国产|国产伦精品一区二区三区免费视频

學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高一學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高一英語 > 高中英語易錯(cuò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總分析

高中英語易錯(cuò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總分析

時(shí)間: 夏萍1132 分享

高中英語易錯(cuò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總分析

  在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中,學(xué)生要有一本的錯(cuò)題集,這樣才能避免錯(cuò)過的題再錯(cuò),下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z易錯(cuò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)的介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。

  高中英語易錯(cuò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)介紹

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的誤判

  【典例】

  —What do you think the ______ should do first?—They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.

  A. grown-up; responsibility

  B. growns-up; responsibility

  C. grown-ups; responsibilities

  D. growns-ups; responsibilities

  【錯(cuò)因分析】

  有些考生以為grown是復(fù)合名詞的中心詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認(rèn)為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,從而錯(cuò)選B。其實(shí),grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在up后面加-s;同時(shí)根據(jù)語境可知,responsibility指義務(wù),該單詞作“義務(wù),職責(zé)”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,故正確答案選C。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2:對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的應(yīng)用判斷失誤

  【典例】

  — I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.

  — Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.

  A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. a; a

  【錯(cuò)因分析】

  考生可能以為第一個(gè)空是特指對(duì)方上周所借給“我”的小說,故應(yīng)填定冠詞;第二個(gè)空后面是抽象名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,不填冠詞,于是錯(cuò)選A。然而,此處knowledge之前須用不定冠詞,have a good knowledge of意為“對(duì)……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正確答案選C。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3:定冠詞與不定冠詞判斷失誤

  【典例】

  — When did you meet her last?

  — I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.

  A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填

  【錯(cuò)因分析】

  有些考生可能認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)空后面的名詞前都不用冠詞,從而錯(cuò)選D。其實(shí),指一個(gè)特定的星期幾時(shí)前面須用不定冠詞;表示一個(gè)足球時(shí),前面也須用不定冠詞,故正確答案選A。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4:冠詞與零冠詞應(yīng)用判斷失誤

  【典例】

  — What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?

  — I don’t think there’s any difference.

  A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the

  【錯(cuò)因分析】有些考生可能認(rèn)為,表示類別時(shí),名詞前面須用不定冠詞或定冠詞,于是錯(cuò)選A或B。其實(shí),man,woman,mankind的單數(shù)表示類別時(shí)用零冠詞。因此,正確答案選C。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5:it用作形式主語及形式賓語時(shí)判斷失誤

  【典例】

  I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.

  A. thatB. itC. thisD. one

  【錯(cuò)因分析】

  很多考生認(rèn)為this或that可以指代上文或下文所出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,于是誤選A或C。其實(shí),用于指代后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容且作形式賓語時(shí),只能用it,故答案選B。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)6:名詞的格的誤用

  【典例】

  — Look! This is _______.

  — Very beautiful. When did she take it?

  A. my mother’s picture

  B. my mother in the picture

  C. a picture of my mother

  D. a picture of my mother’s

  【錯(cuò)因分析】

  考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯(cuò)選A或B;也可能受英語雙重所有格的影響,錯(cuò)選D。根據(jù)語境可知,正確答案選C。my mother’s picture意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”;my mother in the picture意為“照片中我的媽媽”;a picture of my mother’s意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片中的一張”,同樣,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”;a picture of my mother意為“我媽媽的照片(照片中的人是媽媽)”。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)7:it,one,that,those,ones等的用法區(qū)別

  【典例】

  —Would you like to buy a car here?

  —Yes, but I’d like to buy ____ made in Shanghai.

  A. one B. that C. it D. this

  【錯(cuò)因分析】

  許多考生認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)該用it或that指代說話雙方所說的車,于是誤選B或C。根據(jù)語境可知,上海制造了許多小汽車,答話者只想買其中的一輛,故正確答案選A。指代上文提到的名詞時(shí),it指代上文提到的那個(gè)東西,即同類同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同類事物的另一件東西,可替代可數(shù)名詞,也可替代不可數(shù)名詞,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)8:the other(s),other(s)等短語的用法區(qū)別

  【典例】

  I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____ in two days?

  A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others

  【錯(cuò)因分析】

  本題考生易誤選D項(xiàng)。其實(shí)本題是對(duì)the rest用法的考查。選項(xiàng)B、C均修飾可數(shù)名詞,選項(xiàng)D相當(dāng)于“the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)用在本題中都不合適。the rest指代名詞時(shí),既可以指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以指代不可數(shù)名詞。在本題中,the rest指代不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于the rest of the work,故選A。當(dāng)the rest作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用要由the rest所指代的內(nèi)容來決定。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)9:either,both,等詞的用法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

  【典例】

  His father has bought many books home, ____ but is easy enough for him to read.

  A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one

  【錯(cuò)因分析】

  許多考生會(huì)根據(jù)but一詞推測(cè)后面表否定意義,但是又考慮到空格后面沒有介 詞of,于是誤選B。no one通常用來指人。根據(jù)語境可知,空格后面省略了of the books,因此正確答案選A。

  no one與none的用法:

  (1)no one相當(dāng)于nobody,只能指人。

  (2)none常與of短語連用,既可以指人,又可以指物。

  (3)none通常用于“how many/much...”的否定回答,而no one則常用于“who...”的否定回答。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)10:形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

  【典例】

  Of the two sisters, Betty is _____ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

  A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest

  【錯(cuò)因分析】

  由題目中的two可知,橫線處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選項(xiàng)B和D首先被排除。根據(jù)題意可知,橫線處應(yīng)為特指概念,故選C。在英語中,兩者之間的比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。句中有表示范圍的of the two...時(shí),該比較級(jí)前通常要加上the,表示特指的概念。

  高中英語閱讀理解的解題的細(xì)節(jié)

  此類試題一般又可分為兩類:

  一是直接理解題,答案可在原文中直接找到;

  二是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題,答案是原文中有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換,而不能在原文中直接找到。

  命題形式

  這類題主要是針對(duì)who, what, which, why, how, when, where等來提問的。如:等來提問的。

  如

  (1)Which of the following statements is true / NOT true / false, according to the passage?

  (2)Which of the following statements is (not) correct?

  (3)In the passage, which of the following is mentioned / not mentioned?

  (4)All the following statements are not true except ______.

  (5)All the statements are true except______.

  (6)Choose the right order of the events given in the passage?

  (7)When/Where did the story happen?

  了解這些題目的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)對(duì)正確解題有一定幫助。一般來說,設(shè)計(jì)這些題目時(shí),編題者常常會(huì)換用不同的詞、詞組、短語、句型、或其它不同的表達(dá)方式來表達(dá)文段中某一相應(yīng)的詞、詞組、短語、句型或表達(dá)方式所表達(dá)的同一意思,以此來考察讀者對(duì)文段中某一信息的理解。解答這類閱讀理解題尤其要求我們熟練掌握所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)的詞匯、短語、句型及其意義和用法。

  實(shí)例分析

  下面是選自全國的一篇高考閱讀題。短文后面的閱讀理解題的設(shè)計(jì)采用了替換詞匯(單詞、詞組或短語)、替換句型、轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)形式等命題方式。我們通過對(duì)這些例題的分析,具體了解一些閱讀理解題的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)和解題的基本方法。

  The basenji is a central African hunting dog. It comes from a country called Chad, which is north of the Central African Republic. The basenji was well-known as the “silent dog” because for centuries no basenjis had ever been known to bark (吠). Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked.As well as being clever, basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa. But in America people keep them mainly because they are gentle and full of fun. The basenji has an unusual habit; it washes itself all over like a cat. It is a middle-sized dog, 16 or 17 inches higher from the shoulder. It weighs about 20 pounds. A basenji’s coat is short and silky. It may be brown, white, or gold, or a mixture of these three colours.

  1. Basenjis were first found ______.

  A. in Africa, Europe and America

  B. in both Africa and America

  C. in central Africa D. in North Africa

  2. What made basenjis so special?

  A. They were funny enough to make people laugh.

  B. One of them barked at a dog show in London.

  C. They were a true friend of man.

  D. They were born quiet dogs.

  3. Americans like basenjis because they are ______.

  A. pleasant

  B. pretty

  C. clean

  D. quiet

  4. In what way are basenjis like cats?

  A. They make gentle sounds instead of barking.

  B. They are fond of people and look like cats.

  C. They clean themselves all over.

  D. They have short, silky fur.

  5. Basenjis are good hunters because they are ______.

  A. strong

  B. fearless

  C. the right colour

  D. the right weight

  答案解析

  1. 該題題干的意思可以理解成 Basenjis’ native country is…,其信息聯(lián)系點(diǎn)在第一自然段的第1句。根據(jù)這一句所傳達(dá)的信息,我們可以排除1A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),因?yàn)樗鼈兙笥谖亩沃兴o的信息的范圍 (The basenji is a central African hunting dog)。D選項(xiàng)與第一段的第2 north 這個(gè)詞,但 North Africa 是“北非”,在“非洲”北部;而 north of the Central African Republic 是“中非共和國的北部”,在“中非”北部,它們表示的范圍(或概念)不一致,也可以排除,因此,可以確定C選項(xiàng)是正確的。該題題干的設(shè)計(jì)采用了換句型的方法,即用 Basenjis were first found in central Africa 表達(dá) The Basenji is a central African hunting dog 的意思。

  2. 該題可以理解為 Why were Basenjis so special,其信息聯(lián)系點(diǎn)在第一自然段的第3句。根據(jù)這一句所提供的信息,我們基本可以確定D句。根據(jù)這一句所提供的信息,我們基本可以確定選項(xiàng)是正確的,因 …because… 表達(dá)了主從句之間的因果關(guān)系,而A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文段中的信息聯(lián)系點(diǎn)沒有什么關(guān)系,因此,都可以排除。該題的設(shè)計(jì)同時(shí)用了換詞和換表達(dá)形式兩種方法,即,用 special 取代 was well-known,用 quiet 取代 silent;用 was born quiet 取代 had never been known to bark。

  3. 該題與文段的信息連接點(diǎn)在第二段的第2句,題目的設(shè)計(jì)采用了換詞的手法,because表示主從句之間的因果關(guān)系,但題干用 Americans like Basenjis 替代了文段中的 In America people keep Basenjis,即用 Americans 取代了(In America)people,用 like 取代了 keep,用 pleasant 取代了 gentle and full of fun。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,B、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文段中的信息點(diǎn) gentle and full of fun 的意思無關(guān);D選項(xiàng)只與信息點(diǎn)的部分意思D(gentle)相關(guān),因此,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以排除。A選項(xiàng)可以完整地概括 gentle and full of fun 全部意思,因此,正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。

  4. 該題問的是“Basenjis在那一方面象貓”,其信息連接點(diǎn)在第二段的第3句。該題的設(shè)計(jì)采用了換詞的方法,即C選項(xiàng) They clean themselves all over 中的 clean 取代了文段中 It washes itself all over”中的“washes”,符合題意,而A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思均與該信息點(diǎn)的意思無關(guān),因此均可以排除。

  5.該題的信息連接點(diǎn)在第二段的第1句。題目的設(shè)計(jì)采用了換詞、換表達(dá)形式的方法。文段中的“…Basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular ”句。題目的設(shè)計(jì)采用了換詞、換表達(dá)形式的方法。文段中的“”實(shí)際上可以理解為“Basenjis are still popular hunting dogs because they are known for their natura courage”,即文段中用“and”表示前后兩個(gè)并列句之間的因果關(guān)系,而題干用“because”表示主從句之間的因果關(guān)系;此外,題干中的“good hunters”取代了文段中的“popular hunting dogs”,B選項(xiàng)中的“fearless”取代了文段中的“courage”,符合文意,因此正確,而A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與文中相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)的意思無關(guān),可以排除。

  閱讀理解題的設(shè)計(jì)千變?nèi)f化,但只要我們加強(qiáng)閱讀實(shí)踐,不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),同時(shí)注意題目設(shè)計(jì)的基本規(guī)律,就一定能提高我們的閱讀理解水平和能力。


猜你感興趣:

1.20個(gè)??嫉母呖加⒄Z易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

2.高二英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)歸納

3.高一英語重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

4.2016高考英語必背重點(diǎn)短語總結(jié)

5.高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

3801105