高中英語(yǔ)名詞性從句的考題分析介紹

時(shí)間：2017-10-26 10:06:17 夏萍1132由分享

　　學(xué)生想要考好英語(yǔ)，需要學(xué)會(huì)分析歷屆的考題，檢驗(yàn)自己的知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握的程度和知道高考的考點(diǎn)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)高中英語(yǔ)的名詞性從句的考題分析介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高中英語(yǔ)名詞性從句的考題分析

　　1.[2015·福建高考]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

　　—By working out every day.

　　答案：how　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析“wonder”后為賓語(yǔ)從句，由答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容知賓語(yǔ)從句中用how引導(dǎo)，how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。

　　2.[2015·湖南高考]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

　　答案：where　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析“ you're going”為know的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少go的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。

　　3.[2015·陜西高考]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

　　答案：what　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，“for”后為它的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞“achieved”的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。

　　4.[2015·重慶高考]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

　　答案：when　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，“ Karl is coming”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“find out”的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中只能填連接副詞，由主句的邏輯意義可知從句中應(yīng)用when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

　　5.[2015·四川高考]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　答案：why　從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知考查“tell”的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中的邏輯意義可知用連接副詞why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

　　6.[2015·安徽高考]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.

　　答案：what　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析考查表語(yǔ)從句，且表語(yǔ)從句中缺少介詞“for”的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。

　　7.[2014·大綱全國(guó)卷]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

　　答案：when 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時(shí)間，故填when。

　　8.[2014·北京高考]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.

　　答案：when 根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的“The best moment”可知表語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。

　　9.[2014·天津高考]I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　答案：what 根據(jù)分析可知在主語(yǔ)從句“ impresses me about his painting”中，所缺的詞作主語(yǔ)且表示“物”，所以填what。

　　10.[2014·重慶高考]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　—Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.

　　答案：why 根據(jù)句意填why。why引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2012·廣東高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school! And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.

　　20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.

　　“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文主要講述的是Mary與新轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)的學(xué)生在課堂上發(fā)生的一些趣事。

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　16.wearing。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，判斷wear的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

　　17.had bought。 as if后面跟的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。

　　18.pleased。felt為系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞，注意please的形容詞形式。

　　19.the?？疾楣谠~用法。

　　20.If。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查連詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義來(lái)判斷此處填表示條件的連詞if。

　　21.harder?？疾樾稳菰~的用法，a little用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知。

　　22.which。此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子可知此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

　　23.for。根據(jù)空格位置可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案。

　　24.what?？疾槊~性從句用法，根據(jù)wonder后跟從句可知，該從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，因此按賓語(yǔ)從句選擇連詞的方法確定答案。

　　25.them。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷考查代詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，判斷代替的內(nèi)容確定答案。

　　Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。

　　需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。

　　高中英語(yǔ)冠詞的考題分析

　　1.[2015·陜西高考] more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.

　　答案：The; the　考查冠詞用法，在該題中分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，此處為“the+比較級(jí)， the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故兩空均填the。

　　2.[2015·重慶高考]I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.

　　答案：the; a　第一空，句中where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾bank，由此可知這里特指Dora工作的銀行，故用定冠詞;第二空，泛指“一個(gè)持槍歹徒”，因此用不定冠詞。

　　3.[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.

　　答案：a　根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填冠詞，表示“一類人”“一個(gè)類似于貝多芬的人”，故填不定冠詞。

　　4.[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.

　　答案：a; the　根據(jù)空格位置可知考查冠詞。第一空，book是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞a;第二空，in the way是固定詞組“擋路，妨礙”。

　　5.[2014·天津高考]Life is like ocean: only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.

　　答案：an　ocean為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，ocean以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故答案是an。

　　6.[2014·重慶高考]I can't tell you way to the Wilson's because we don't have Wilson here in the village.

　　答案：the; a　第一空表示去某人家的路為特指，故用the;第二空表示一個(gè)叫Wilson的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠詞a。

　　7.[2014·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days week, often long into night.

　　答案：a; the　第一空填a相當(dāng)于every/one;第二空為固定搭配long into the night。

　　8.[2014·陜西高考] village where I was born has grown into town.

　　答案：The; a　由village后面的定語(yǔ)從句“where I was born”可知，第一空為特指，故用the;而第二空泛指一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，故用不定冠詞a。

　　9.[2014·江西高考]They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was smart leader.

　　答案：the; a　第一空后的名詞“captain”為特指，指這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，故與the連用;第二空后面的名詞leader為泛指“一個(gè)……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，故填a。

　　10.[2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷]He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.

　　答案：the; a　gold當(dāng)金牌講時(shí)，在本句中為“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠詞;第二空考查序數(shù)詞只表示“又一，再一”之意，故用不定冠詞。

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷]Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　But the river wasn't changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文講述的是通過(guò)一個(gè)城市清理工業(yè)污染的例子，說(shuō)明這樣一個(gè)道理：只要我們堅(jiān)持不懈，我們都可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　61.was。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知填謂語(yǔ)，即恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。

　　62.actually。根據(jù)空格位置可知，此處修飾caught。

　　63.the。根據(jù)空后面的most outstanding為最高級(jí)，可知答案。

　　64.or。本句為否定句，且前后兩部分為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，可知答案。

　　65.to reduce。根據(jù)前面的took可推斷，此處填非謂語(yǔ)，另外考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　66.cleaner。下文中的than ever為關(guān)鍵信息。

　　67.that/which。根據(jù)“have”和“is driving”可知，此處填連詞，另名詞后的從句為定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。

　　68.amazing。本題在名詞之前，應(yīng)用adj.作定語(yǔ)。

　　69.changes。定冠詞the后應(yīng)為名詞，且謂語(yǔ)是are及require可知答案。