高中英語名詞行從句的練習(xí)題含解析
高中英語名詞行從句的練習(xí)題含解析
從句是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點的內(nèi)容，想要掌握這方面的知識點，學(xué)生需要多做練習(xí)題，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于名詞性從句的練習(xí)題介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語名詞行從句的練習(xí)題
1.[2015·浙江重點中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測試二] counts is all those trapped in the building have been rescued.
答案：What; that 考查名詞性從句。第一空為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故用what;第二空為表語從句，從句中不缺句子成分，也不缺語義，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在樓內(nèi)的所有人被救了出來。
2.[2015·福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]The problem is one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.
答案：that 考查表語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，也不缺少語義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：少睡一個小時并不等于多做出一個小時的成績。
3.[2015·北京東城區(qū)期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States.
答案：what 考查賓語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，雖漢語理解為“……的地方”，但應(yīng)用what。句意：沒人確切地知道第一批美國人是如何到達現(xiàn)在的美國的。
4.[2015·北京海淀區(qū)期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me my weekend had been.
答案：how 考查賓語從句。從句中缺少表語，需根據(jù)語義確定答案。句意：每周一，我的英語老師總會興致勃勃地問我我的周末過的怎么樣。
5.[2015·北京西城區(qū)期末]I believe that the world is you think it is.
答案：what 考查表語從句用法。句中“you think”為插入語，去掉后可使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更簡單。從句中缺少表語。結(jié)合句意可知答案為what。句意：我認為世界就是你認為的樣子。
6.[2015·福建泉州質(zhì)檢]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts she can pass the coming driving test.
答案：whether/if 考查賓語從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，根據(jù)語義可知答案是whether/if。句意：手頭上有一堆堆的工作，Jane懷疑她是否能通過即將到來的駕駛證考試。
7.[2015·陜西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案：where 考查定語從句用法。注意要從句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析不同從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中不缺少成分，先行詞letter按地點來對待，故填where。句意：他寫了一封長信，在信中他解釋了在事故中發(fā)生的一切。
8.[2015·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Barbie flue refers to the trend young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.
答案：that 考查同位語從句。從句中對trend進行解釋，且從句中不缺少成分和語義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：Barbie flue指的是一種潮流——年輕婦女改變自己的外貌使自己看起來像人類芭比娃娃。
9.[2015·四川德陽二診]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.
答案：how 考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可知，答案是how。句意：如果你可以靜下來，我想就中國是如何從北京APEC會議中受益的情況進行一下評論。
10.[2015·北京豐臺區(qū)一模] online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.
答案：Whether 考查主語從句。從句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。句意：是否網(wǎng)上課程能產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果仍有待于觀察。
11.[2015·北京東城區(qū)一模]Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand they're seeing.
答案：what 考查賓語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語，且指事，故填what。句意：花幾個小時了解一下旅游地的相關(guān)歷史和文化有助于游客理解他們所觀賞的東西。
12.[2015·浙江溫州二模] you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.
答案：Whether 考查讓步狀語從句。從句中不缺少成分，且根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷此處并不是名詞性從句。又根據(jù)從句中“or”可知道答案。句意：無論你或近或遠地去旅游，我們都會得到些關(guān)于節(jié)約和打包的技巧。
13.[2015·北京石景山一模] impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.
答案：What 考查主語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，且指事，故填what。句意：給讀者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。
14.[2015·黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末]Witnesses described Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.
答案：that 考查賓語從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處填that。句意：目擊者描述說Daly幾乎沒機會把車停到靜止的車后面。
15.[2015·吉林實驗中學(xué)三模]Then she asked me the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.
答案：whether/if 考查賓語從句用法。從句中不缺句子成分，結(jié)合語義可知此句中缺少語義，故填whether/if。句意：接下來她問我餐廳是否在5樓，我告訴她我自己也要去餐廳。
Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點考查名詞性從句)
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1 happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2 he was.We wondered 3 he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4 the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5 we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6 he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.
I asked Mr Clements 7 it was genuine.Mr Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8 the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.
9 a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10 excited I was.
本文記敘了“我”在餐館看到了一位穿著樸素的男士在吃完飯后用一張100萬的英鎊付款的故事。
1.that/which 考查定語從句。從句中缺主語，指物，故應(yīng)填that/which。
2.who 考查賓語從句。從句中缺少表語，根據(jù)語義可知填who。
3.why 考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案為why。
4.whether/if 考查賓語從句。doubt用于肯定句時，從句用whether/if;用于否定句時用that。
5.whether/if 考查賓語從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案是whether/if。
6.that 考查賓語從句。從句中既不缺成分，也不缺語義，故填that。
7.whether/if 同第5題。
8.what 考查主語從句。從句中缺少賓語，指物，故填what。
9.Why 考查主語從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案是why。
10.how 考查賓語從句。從句中連詞后跟形容詞時，通常用how。
高中英語并列句和狀語從句的練習(xí)題
1.[2015·重慶一中一診]Much I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.
答案：as/though 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以辨別此處需填連詞，再結(jié)合所學(xué)的“adj./adv./n.+as/though+主+謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，不難做出正確答案為as/though。句意：盡管我非常喜歡她，但我仍難以用語言表達出來。
2.[2015·安徽六校聯(lián)考二]Though it is 20 years we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.
答案：since; where 考查連詞的用法。第一空為狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞;根據(jù)句意及“It is+時間段+since從句”可知答案是since;第二空為定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從句中不缺少成分且先行詞表地點，故填where。句意：盡管我們已經(jīng)分開20年了，但我仍然記得我們在一個下雨的日子里分別的場景。
3.[2015·四川資陽二診]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily he could stop it.
答案：before 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語意可知填before。句意：在他停車前，車重重的撞到了路邊的大石頭上。
4.[2015·浙江溫州一模]We share the resources of the world, any action of waste can affect other people.
答案：so 考查并列句用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示因果關(guān)系。句意：我們共享世界資源，所以，任何浪費的行為都會影響到他人。
5.[2014·遼寧葫蘆島調(diào)研]It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.
答案：before 考查時間狀語從句。句意：似乎用了好幾年的時間這位女演員才最終出現(xiàn)，這使得記者和觀眾既失望又氣憤。根據(jù)句型it takes some time before...可知填before。
6.[2015·北京石景山區(qū)期末]Don't run red lights, you may get run over by a car.
答案：or 考查并列句用法。兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是并列，根據(jù)句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闖紅燈，要不然你會被車撞的。
7.[2015·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二] you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
答案：Since 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)語義理解可知此處應(yīng)填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已經(jīng)長大，你就不應(yīng)該依賴你的父母了。
8.[2015·陜西寶雞聯(lián)考]You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
答案：unless 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)前后兩句話的理解可知此處表條件。句意：你永遠不會取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
9.[2015·四川綿陽二診]He had no sooner finished his singing the audience started cheering.
答案：than 考查狀語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意理解可判斷此處考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全場觀眾開始為其喝彩。
10.[2015·陜西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago Tsinghua University was founded.
答案：that 考查強調(diào)句型。表面看似乎與狀語從句中的某些句式很相似，但仔細分析結(jié)構(gòu)會看出，此題考的是強調(diào)句型。句意：眾所周知，清華大學(xué)是在百年前成立的。
11.[2015·北京石景山區(qū)一模] speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查狀語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意理解，可知此處表示讓步。句意：盡管在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，快速閱讀是一項有用的技能，但慢速閱讀也變得受歡迎。
12.[2014·重慶六校期末聯(lián)考] advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查狀語從句的用法。句意：雖然廣告很有幫助，但我認為我們不應(yīng)該完全依賴它們。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。
13.[2015·河北唐山五校聯(lián)考]—How about computers with a P3.
—Oh, very good, they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.
答案：although 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)語義可以知道此處表示“盡管”的意思。句意：——P3處理器的電腦如何?——哦，非常好。盡管他們的運行速度不如帶P4處理器的電腦，但便宜很多。
14.[2015·東北師大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.
答案：until 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示時間。句意：在我做完訓(xùn)練后，我告訴她我會一直等到她做完并送她到車上。
15.[2015·吉林實驗中學(xué)四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.
答案：but 考查并列句。根據(jù)句意可知兩句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：他的普通話不夠標準，但他的前幾句話仍贏得了在場學(xué)生的歡呼喝彩聲。
Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查并列句和狀語從句)
[2015·廣東省深圳市一調(diào)]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1 nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago 2 I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 3 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 4 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, 5 I had seen many like him before.
6 the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 7 he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio even 8 he's homeless?”I asked.
“He bought it，”she replied.
“But 9 he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”
“I see.”The man must care too much about music, 10 he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
這是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通過一位衣衫襤褸、無家可歸、食不果腹的男人在無錢購買衣服、食物的情況下去買來一個收音機并伴隨著音樂翩翩起舞的故事及母女倆的對話，來體現(xiàn)精神食糧、身心健康和激情樂觀的重要性。
1.about/of 考查介詞用法。think of/about“考慮，思考”的意思，故填of/about。
2.that 考查連詞用法。“It was...that...”為強調(diào)句型，故應(yīng)填that。
3.as/when 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)語義可知道此處表時間，填as/when，“當(dāng)……時候”。
4.dressed 考查非謂語動詞用法。根據(jù)句式可知此處作定語修飾man，表被動關(guān)系，be dressed in“穿著”。
5.for 考查并列句。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填for。
6.But 考查并列句。根據(jù)理解，與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填But。
7.that 考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語且先行詞被最高級修飾，故只能填that。
8.if/though 考查狀語從句。構(gòu)成even if/though表示讓步，根據(jù)句意可知答案。
9.if 考查狀語從句用法。根據(jù)句意理解可知，此處表示條件，故用if。
10.so 考查并列句的用法。根據(jù)語義可以判斷此空前后表示因果關(guān)系，故填so。
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