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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高一學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高一英語(yǔ) > 高中英語(yǔ)的關(guān)于語(yǔ)法的題型的答題技巧的介紹

高中英語(yǔ)的關(guān)于語(yǔ)法的題型的答題技巧的介紹

時(shí)間: 夏萍1132 分享

高中英語(yǔ)的關(guān)于語(yǔ)法的題型的答題技巧的介紹

  高中的英語(yǔ)有很多的地方都會(huì)考查到語(yǔ)法,下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)高中英語(yǔ)關(guān)于語(yǔ)法的圖形的答題的技巧介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。

  高中英語(yǔ)的關(guān)于語(yǔ)法的題型的答題技巧

  一、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

  語(yǔ)法測(cè)試中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞約占31.1%,平均每年近5道題,可謂是語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目考查的重點(diǎn),那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查都有哪些特點(diǎn),解答時(shí)又應(yīng)注意些什么呢? 1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查特點(diǎn)

  1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判斷

  對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別的考查主要集中在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),如:

  All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.(1999.1)

  A. had been canceled B. have been canceled

  C. were canceled D. having been canceled

  四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有三個(gè)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,只有D是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,只要同學(xué)們能判斷出這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ),則不用考慮時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題,答案自明。

  2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后不定式與動(dòng)名詞的選擇

  謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接不定式還是接動(dòng)名詞也是四級(jí)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試中的一個(gè)題眼。如:

  ① I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

  (2000.1)

  A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

  C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

 ?、?Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have

  got in.(1996.1)

  A. to close B. closing

  C. to have closed D. having closed

  ③ Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.

  A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut(1997.6)

  這類題涉及三個(gè)方面:

  謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該接不定式還是動(dòng)名詞?

  即可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)和意思上有何差別?

  不定式與動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式還是用被動(dòng)形式?

  3) 做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇

  從近幾年的考查情況來(lái)看,對(duì)做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查有兩種情況:

  (1)對(duì)一般概念的考查,而不是固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。如:

 ?、?The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's

  telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.(1999.6)

  A. accomplished B. being accomplished

  C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

 ?、?If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor

  and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.(1996.6)

  A. to correct B. correcting

  C. having been corrected D. being corrected

  同學(xué)們只要掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的一般的規(guī)律,就可以判斷①題答案為C,②題答案為D。

  (2)對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查,如:

 ?、?The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his

  arguments in favor of the new theory.(2000.6)

  A. to be based on B. to base on

  C. which to base on D. on which to base

  ② The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it

  also puts them under a constant emotional strain.

  A. to compete B. competing

  C. to be competed D. having competed

 ?、兕}為不定式做定語(yǔ)的固定形式,答案為D,②題為某些特定名詞的定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),答案為A。在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞,如動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的名詞,形容詞變來(lái)的名詞,以及means, way, time, moment, reason等要求其后用不定式做定語(yǔ),不定式?jīng)]有體的變化。

  4) 做狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇

  做狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要考查其各種形式的選擇,如:

 ?、?______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.(1996.6)

  A. Having believed   B. Believing   C. Believed   D. Being Believed

 ?、?_______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.(1995.1)

  A. To become   B. Become   C. One becomes   D. On becoming

 ?、?Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.(1995.1)

  A. not wanted   B. no to want   C. not wanting   D. wanting not

 ?、?___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.(1997.1)

  A. Believe   B. To believe   C. Believing   D. Believed

  從以上各題來(lái)看,考查的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有:

  (1)狀語(yǔ)類別的判斷

  不同的狀語(yǔ)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求不同,目的狀語(yǔ)要求用不定式,如②。

  (2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子屬于之間的邏輯關(guān)系

  根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的不同來(lái)確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是用過(guò)去分詞。

  (3)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式

  not否定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)置于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,如③。

  (4) 獨(dú)立成分

  有些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用不受與句子主語(yǔ)關(guān)系的限制,稱為獨(dú)立成分,這類成 分只記憶即可。如:

  generally speaking, judging from..., to tell the truth..., 等。

  5) 做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇

  做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的限制,不同動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式要求不同。近幾年對(duì)各類賓補(bǔ)都有考查。如:

  ① They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.(1998.1)

  A. install   B. to install   C. to be installed   D. installed

 ?、?After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory

  dispute ______.(1998.6)

  A. being settled   B. to be settled   C. had settled   D. as settled

  ③ You will see this product ____ wherever you go.(2000.6)

  A. to be advertised   B. advertised   C. advertise   D. advertising

 ?、?His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.(1999.6)

  A. wondered   B. wonder   C. to wonder   D. wondering

 ?、?When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(1997.1)

  A. cheating   B. cheat   C. to cheat   D. to be cheating

 ?、?The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the

  audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.(2000.1)

  A. having seated   B. seating   C. seated   D. having been seated

  考查涉及到感官動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如③。

  have, make, let, leave等特殊單詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

  regard類后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

  with獨(dú)立分句后面的

  常用動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

  6) 做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇

  表語(yǔ)的考查多側(cè)重于分詞做表語(yǔ)形式的選擇,很少有動(dòng)名詞的用法的考查,雖然選項(xiàng)中有不定式作為干擾項(xiàng),只要能看出是做表語(yǔ)的也就不用考慮。如:

  ① The house was very quiet, ____ as it was on the side of the

  mountain.(1999.6)

  A. isolated   B. isolating   C. being isolated   D. having been isolated

 ?、?These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police,mainly because not all victims report them.(2000.6)

  A. unrecorded   B. to be unrecorded   C. unrecording   D. to have been unrecorded

  分詞做表語(yǔ)可以做系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ),也可以做其它系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ),如go, feel,seem, look, remain等等。這些系動(dòng)詞后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的餓用法規(guī)則是相同的。

  7) to作為介詞與作為不定式符號(hào)的選擇

  to可以是介詞,也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)不定式,四級(jí)考試中對(duì)種類用法的考查也比較多。如:

 ?、?I have no objection _______ your story again.(2000.6)

  A. to hear   B. to hearing   C. to having heard   D. to have heard

 ?、?The traditional approach ____ with complex problems is to break down into smaller, more easily managed problems.(1996.6)

  A. to dealing   B. in dealing   C. dealing   D. to deal

  ③ The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager

  of the company.(1997.6)

  A. have told   B. be told   C. being told   D. having told

  這類考題的考查方式有兩種,一是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)相對(duì)的選項(xiàng)to do something 和 to doing something,這時(shí)考查的自然是to的性質(zhì);另一種是to在題干中,如③。

  8) 分詞前連詞的使用

  分詞前連詞的使用是為了使分詞的作用更加明了,使考生更加準(zhǔn)確地理解試題。考查有兩種情況

  (1)根據(jù)連詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~形式

  Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______.(1995.1)

  A. scolding   B. to scold   C. having scolded   D. scolded

  when的使用說(shuō)明非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),答案不可能是B,從scold與句子主語(yǔ)間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看,應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,答案應(yīng)該是D。

  (2)根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)的功能選擇不同的連詞

  Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of

  patient do not take drugs ___ directed.(1996.1)

  A. like   B. so   C. which   D. as

  由上下文的意思可以看出,分詞所做的是方式狀語(yǔ),連詞應(yīng)該是as。

  9) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的體

  非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中分詞的體有完成體和進(jìn)行體,即having done, having been done和being done,完成體只用于做狀語(yǔ)的場(chǎng)合,而進(jìn)行體可以用于做定語(yǔ)和做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

  動(dòng)名詞的體也有having done, having been done和 being done的結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的場(chǎng)合。

  不定式的體有to be doing 和to have done,主要用于pretend, happen, seem, appear, be said to等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:

 ?、?The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.(1997.6)

  A. have told   B. be told   C. being told   D. having told

  having told在句中做介詞賓語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。

 ?、?I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.(1997.1)

  A. to get worse   B. to be getting worse   C. to have got worse   D. getting worse

  從all the time的使用可以推斷get worse是一個(gè)漸變過(guò)程,所以用不定式的進(jìn)行體。

 ?、?The speech _____ a lively discussion started.(1995.1)

  A. being delivered   B. was delivered   C. be delivered   D. having been delivered

  該結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,所以應(yīng)該用完成體,答案為D。

  10)動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

  動(dòng)名詞符合結(jié)構(gòu)可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),在對(duì)動(dòng)名詞的考查中總是將其邏輯主語(yǔ)包括進(jìn)來(lái),形成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):

  ① _____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents

  wished for.(1999.1)

  A. The girl was educated   B. The girl educated

  C. The girl's being educated   D. The girl to be educated

  本題涉及題眼比較多,A,為從句做主語(yǔ),但缺少that,D為不定式做主語(yǔ),但缺少for(for the girl to be educated),B結(jié)構(gòu)不能做主語(yǔ),答案是C,為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

 ?、?Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

  A. there being a chance   B. there to be a chance

  C. there be a chance   D. being a chance

  介詞后用動(dòng)名詞,表示存在時(shí)必須用there be句型,所以答案為A,這也是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),there為動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

  ③ I don't mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

  A. you to delay making   B. your delaying making

  C. you delaying to make   D. you delay to make (2000.1)

  Mind要求接動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)用形容詞性物主代詞,答案自然是B。

 ?、?I would appreciate _____ it a secret.(1995.6)

  A. your keeping   B. you to keep   C. that you keep   D. that you will keep

  本題與上一題類似,答案是A。

  2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題策略

  1)正確判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

  這類題一般出現(xiàn)在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果在選項(xiàng)與句子之間沒(méi)有連詞,則說(shuō)明,所選為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),既名詞或主格代詞 + 分詞。

  All things ______, the planned trip will have to be called off.

  A. considered   B. be considered   C. considering   D. having considered (1998.6)

  句子沒(méi)有連詞,說(shuō)明所選結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于從句,那么就是獨(dú)立主格做狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,答案應(yīng)該是A。

  ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.(1997.6)

  A. Other things being equal   B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal

  做狀語(yǔ)的可以是從句,但B的結(jié)構(gòu)是虛擬條件,與這里不符,不表目的,C不對(duì),不表將來(lái),獨(dú)立主格中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能是不定式,答案為A。

  4) 判斷動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的方式

  主語(yǔ)位置上,或動(dòng)詞、介詞后的"名詞代詞 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞",如果表示的是一個(gè)事件則是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),而不是"名詞 + 定語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)看以下各例:

  He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping.

  A. left   B. being left   C. leaving D  . be left

  insist on后不接從句,D可以排除。這里表達(dá)的是堅(jiān)持要求"開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)",所以應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),答案為B。

  The road __________ caused us to be for our work for half an hour.

  A. blocked   B. was blocked   C. blocking   D. being blocked

  做主語(yǔ)的表示上班遲到的原因,自然應(yīng)該是"交通堵塞",而不是"被堵的道路",所以還是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),答案為D。

  The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son _________ to college.

  A. had been admitted   B. admitted   C. having been admitted   D. having admitted

  消息表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是個(gè)事件,說(shuō)明不是"被錄取的孩子",介詞of后不可能接從句,說(shuō)明of后為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),答案是C。

  3) 注意分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系

  正確判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與起邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是正確選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的保證,不管是做什么成分的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都體現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn):

  如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系,則用現(xiàn)在分詞;

  如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用過(guò)去分詞;

  如果表示將來(lái),則用動(dòng)詞不定式。

  這是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用的基本原則,然后再根據(jù)其不同的作用,掌握其更細(xì)的規(guī)則。如:

  (1)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)

  做定語(yǔ)的可以是動(dòng)名詞、分詞或不定式。動(dòng)名詞做前置定語(yǔ),所構(gòu)成的大多為固定短語(yǔ),。主要考查分詞和不定式做定語(yǔ)。分詞或不定式做定語(yǔ)一般做后置定語(yǔ)。

 ?、?The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's

  telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

  A. accomplished   B. being accomplished   C. to be accomplished   D. having been accomplished

 ?、?Hard work ____ on time will lead to better grades.(1995.1)

  A. done   B. be done   C. having done   D. to have been done

 ?、?As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households

  or more.(1998.1)

  A. having   B. to have  C. to have had   D. having had

 ?、?Those _____ to the conference were mostly famous scientists.

  A. invited   B. were invited   C. inviting   D. to invite

  做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有一下幾種形式:

  "doing 結(jié)構(gòu)":分詞與中心詞之間是主謂關(guān)系,表示正在進(jìn)行,或狀態(tài)。如③

  "being done結(jié)構(gòu)":分詞與中心詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行,如:No one is to enter the building being repaired.

  "to be done結(jié)構(gòu)":不定式與中心詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示將來(lái)和被動(dòng),如①。

  "done結(jié)構(gòu)":分詞與中心詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)、完成或一般,如②④。

  "to do結(jié)構(gòu)":不定式與中心詞之間是主謂關(guān)系,表示將來(lái)。如:The professor to give us a speech tomorrow is said to have compiled many scientific works.

  完成形式不能做定語(yǔ),包括分詞的完成形式和不定式的完成形式。

  (2)做狀語(yǔ)

  做狀語(yǔ)的可以是不定式,也可以是分詞。大體結(jié)構(gòu)有:

  "doing 結(jié)構(gòu)":分詞與句子主語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系,表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生,或是同時(shí)存在的狀態(tài)。如:

  ______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

  A. Having believed   B. Believing   C. Believed   D. Being believed

  "done結(jié)構(gòu)":只要分詞與句子主語(yǔ)間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系就可以用過(guò)去分詞,可以表示完成,可以表示正在進(jìn)行,也可以表示條件。如:

  _______ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.

  A. Too look at   B. Looking at   C. Looked at   D. To be looked at (2000.1)

  He came in, followed by a group of reporters.

  "having done結(jié)構(gòu)":分詞與句子主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系,切發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。Having seen the film already, I declined his invitation to go to the cinema.

  "having been done結(jié)構(gòu)":該結(jié)構(gòu)表示完成被動(dòng),即分詞與句子主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。如:Having been showed many times, he still didn't understand the operation of the machine.

  "to do 結(jié)構(gòu)":這是不定式結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可以做目的狀語(yǔ),也可以做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),但不定式動(dòng)作總是發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。如:

  _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.

  A. To become   B. Become   C. One becomes   D. On becoming

  表結(jié)果時(shí)一般為固定結(jié)構(gòu),如too …to…, enough to….,或是表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,常可加構(gòu)成only to的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

  I did what I could to comfort her only to make her cry even more. The next day, she woke to find herself in hospital.

  "being done結(jié)構(gòu)":該結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)與正在進(jìn)行,一般置于句首,表示原因。如:Being chased by some spies, he hid himself in the grass.

  (2)做表語(yǔ)

  測(cè)試中對(duì)表語(yǔ)的考查主要側(cè)重在現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別上,所以對(duì)于做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主要看分詞與句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。做表語(yǔ)的分詞一般只有doing和done兩種形式?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示做表語(yǔ)的與主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系;過(guò)去分詞表示做表語(yǔ)的與主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。根據(jù)使用規(guī)律,如果主語(yǔ)是無(wú)生命名詞,則表語(yǔ)分詞為現(xiàn)在分詞;如果主語(yǔ)是有生命名詞,以過(guò)去分詞居多,但也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞,但意思不同。如:

  How disappointed he felt at the result of the election. (他感到失望)

  How disappointing he is. He should have failed in such an election. (他令人失望)

  可接表語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞很多,除be外還有remain, feel, look, appear, seem, get, become, go。

  (3)做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

  一般做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的形式選擇與其它成分中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式選擇規(guī)則基本相同。 doing結(jié)構(gòu):分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,表正在進(jìn)行。

  When I caught him ____ me I stopped buying things there and

  started dealing with another shop.

  A. cheating   B. cheat   C. to cheat   D. to be cheating

  done結(jié)構(gòu):分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)與完成。

  Don't get your schedule _____;stay with us in this class.(1996.1)

  A. to change   B. changing   C. changed   D. change

  to do 結(jié)構(gòu):不定式表示將來(lái),如wish somebody to do, expect somebody to do, arrange for somebody to do等等。

  being done結(jié)構(gòu):表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行, watch the flag being raised

  Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe

  until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.(2000.1)

  A. being cultivated B. been cultivated

  C. having cultivated D. cultivating

  to be done結(jié)構(gòu):用語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)與被動(dòng),一般用語(yǔ)主謂關(guān)系時(shí)可用to做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞后,如:want something to be done, order something to be done 完成形式不能做賓補(bǔ)。

  4) 注意分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做什么狀語(yǔ)

  不同的狀語(yǔ)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求不同,如表示目的只能是不定式,另外,測(cè)試中也常有選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前連詞的試題。因此,同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)與句子間的關(guān)系,判斷連詞的使用。

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