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高中英語地點(diǎn)副詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)介紹(2)

時(shí)間: 夏萍1132 分享

  高中英語時(shí)間副詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  1. 常見的時(shí)間副詞

  常見的時(shí)間副有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。

  2. 時(shí)間副詞在句中的位置

  (1) 表確定時(shí)間的副詞(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有時(shí)也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。而那些表示非確定時(shí)間的副詞(如 soon, recently, suddenly 等)則除可用于句末(最常見)或句首外,還可位于句中(通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最后他去了巴黎。

  (2) still, already, just 等幾個(gè)表示時(shí)間的副詞通常位于句中(等幾個(gè)表示時(shí)間的副詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后):He's just left for school. 他剛剛?cè)W(xué)校。I have already finished my work. 我已經(jīng)做完了工作。still和already也可位于動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40歲仍然很美。I already have told him about it. 我已經(jīng)把情況告訴他了。still若用于否定句,則總是位于助動(dòng)詞之前:I still don't understand what you mean. 我還是不明白你的意思。另外,still 和already 還可位于句末,表示驚奇:Are you on page one still? 你還在看第1頁?Is your mother back already? 你媽媽就已經(jīng)回來了?

  常見的時(shí)間副詞:

  now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。

  例如:He went to Paris recently.

  He has just left for school.

  常見時(shí)間副詞用法:

  A 、afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recently,soon,then,today,tomorrow等和表示時(shí)間的副詞短語:at once,since then,till 。

  上述副詞和詞組通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及與till短語連用時(shí)常放在句末:

  Eventually he came./He came eventually.

  他終于來了。

  Then we went home./We went home then.

  然后我們回家。

  Write today.

  今天就寫。

  I’ll wait till tomorrow.

  我等到明天。

  動(dòng)詞為復(fù)合時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recent-ly,soon可位于助動(dòng)詞之后:

  We’ll soon be there.

  我們馬上會(huì)到那里。

  B、 before,early,immediately和late位于句末:

  He came late.

  他來晚了。

  I’ll go immediately.

  我馬上就走。

  但before和immediately用做連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句時(shí),應(yīng)位于從句的句首:

  Immediately the rain stops we’ll set out.

  雨一停我們就走。

  C、 since和ever since與完成時(shí)連用:

  since位于助動(dòng)詞之后或否定句及疑問句的句末,ever since(副詞)位于句末。

  帶有since和ever since的短語和從句常位于句末,有時(shí)放在句首也是可以的:

  He’s been in bed since his accident/since he broke his leg.

  自從他出了車禍/摔傷了腿,他一直躺在床上。

  D、 yet和still(時(shí)間副詞):

  yet常常位于動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞+賓語之后:

  He hasn’t finished(his breakfast)yet.

  他還沒吃完(他的早飯)。

  如果賓語由許多詞組成,yet也可位于動(dòng)詞之前:

  He hasn’t yet applied for the job we told him about.

  他還沒去申請(qǐng)我們跟他說的那個(gè)工作。

  still位于be動(dòng)詞之后或其他動(dòng)詞之前:

  She is still in bed.

  她還在睡覺。

  yet的含義是“到說話的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?rdquo;。它主要用于否定句或疑問句。

  still強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在繼續(xù)延續(xù),主要用于肯定句或疑問句,但可用于否定句以強(qiáng)調(diào)否定意義的動(dòng)作仍在延續(xù):

  He still doesn’t understand.

  他仍然不懂。(“不懂”這一否定意義的動(dòng)作在延續(xù)。)

  He doesn’t understand yet.

  他還沒有弄懂。(“懂得”這一肯定意義的動(dòng)作還沒開始。)

  still和yet重讀時(shí)表示驚訝、討厭或不耐煩。它們都可以當(dāng)做連詞使用。

  E 、just作為時(shí)間副詞跟復(fù)合時(shí)態(tài)連用:

  I’m just coming.

  我正要來。

  高中英語時(shí)間副詞學(xué)習(xí)方法二

  時(shí)間副詞用法特點(diǎn):

  1.時(shí)間副詞表示時(shí)間或期間,如:

  today(今天),tomorrow(明天),yesterday(昨天),now(現(xiàn)在),soon(不久),then(那時(shí)),recently(近來),lately(近來),afterwards(后來)等

  2.時(shí)間副詞用在句尾。

  I went to the bar yesterday.

  我昨天去酒吧了。

  3.時(shí)間副詞用在句首以加強(qiáng)語氣。

  Tomorrow I shall attend a meeting.

  明天我將參加會(huì)議。

  4.句中若出現(xiàn)多個(gè)時(shí)間副詞,短時(shí)間在前,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在后。

  It took place at 4 o'clock on the 4th of May, 1896.

  它發(fā)生于一八九六年五月四日四點(diǎn)鐘。

  5.表示時(shí)間的副詞或副詞短語前不加介詞或定冠詞。

  中文:他下星期一回來。

  (誤)He will be back on next Monday.

  (誤)He will be back the next Monday.

  (正)He will be back next Monday.

  6.still (還,仍然),yet(還,仍然)等是特殊的時(shí)間副詞,一般用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某種時(shí)態(tài)。


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